Hamelatsium (Chamelaucium) - chomera chamaluwa kuchokera kubanja la mchisu, wochokera ku Australia. Kuthengo, imamera pamapiri okhala ndi dothi lamiyala, komanso m'malo amchenga ndipo imatha kutalika mpaka mamita 2-3. Amamasuka mu inflorescence yaying'ono yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukamera pakhomo, shrub imakula mpaka makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
M'banja la chomera chokongola ichi, pali mitundu yopitilira 14 yomwe imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso paphalesi la mithunzi nthawi yamaluwa. Ojambula maluwa ndi okonza maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa a chamelacium pokongoletsera maluwa ndi kukongoletsa chipinda. Pakukula kwanu, muyenera kusankha zitsamba zosafunikira (mwachitsanzo, Hook, Chapel, Darwin kapena Matilda chamelacium).
Kusamalira chamelacium kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Hamelatsium ndi chomera chojambula bwino komanso chothandiza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chidebe cha maluwa chokhala ndi chomera chiyenera kuyikidwa pawindo lowoneka bwino m'nyumba mu dzuwa. Mukakulitsa chamelacium m'munda wamaluwa ku kanyumba, ndikoyeneranso kusankha nthaka yopepuka kwambiri, yomwe ndi nthawi yayitali nthawi masana pansi pa dzuwa ndi kutentha.
Kuthandizira kukula kwanyengo nthawi yayifupi masana, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kuti muwale zowunikira zina.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kwa kukula kwa chamelacium m'malo am'nyumba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala ndi madigiri 20-25. Nthawi yotsalayo (kupuma) - osaposa 15 digiri. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, chilimwe chikayandikira madigiri 30, ndikofunikira kuziziritsa mpweya mchipindacho mothandizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, popeza chomera cha shrub sichitha kupulumuka kutentha.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Popeza chamelacium imachokera kumadera okhala ndi matanthwe komanso chinyezi chocheperako, chinyezi chake sichikhala ndi zambiri, ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo komanso kosachulukana. Osati mmalo mwake, nthaka ikanyowetsedwa, gawo la chomera limayamba kuwola, ndipo maluwa amafota.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya kasupe ndi chilimwe, chamelacium iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, makamaka makamaka maluwa. Madzi othirira sayenera kukhala ozizira, osakhazikika kwa masiku awiri a 2-3 ndikuwonjezera pang'ono kwa mandimu kapena citric acid (katatu pamwezi).
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikakhala m'nthawi yopumira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma nthaka mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Osaloleza kuyanika kwa dothi mu thankiyo yamaluwa.
Dothi
Zomwe zikuchokera dothi losakaniza kukula kwa chamelacium ziyenera kukhala humus, peat, moss ndi mchenga. Ndi zinthu zotere, nthaka idzakhala yopepuka, sizivuta kuyimasula, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu. Kumasulira nthaka kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza wa chamelacium zitha kuchitika kawiri kokha: mu gawo logwira pakulimba komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Feteleza ayenera kukhala potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndipo zimapangidwira maluwa oyambira maluwa. Nthawi yonse yotsalayo sikufuna feteleza.
Thirani
Mizu yakunyumba ya chamelacium imakhala yosatetezeka kwambiri, kotero kufalikira kumachitika ndi njira yopatsirana popanda kuwononga dongo.
Kudulira
Mitundu yambiri ya chamelacium ndi yamera omwe amakula msanga ndipo imafunikira kudulira pafupipafupi kwa mphukira yobiriwira. Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha kutulutsa maluwa pafupifupi makumi atatu mwa atatu kutalika. Kapangidwe kama ka tchire kamapangika osati kupanga kokha, komanso kukhina masamba akumtunda.
Kubwezeretsa chamelacium
Chamelacium chimafalikira ndi mphukira apical. Ayenera kudulidwa ndikusiyidwa kuti muzu mu dothi kapena madzi. M'madzi, mutha kuwonjezera biostimulant yapadera yopanga mizu. Izi zikufulumizitsa njirayi ndikupereka mwayi wambiri wokhala mizu yaying'ono. Mukazika mizu munthaka, ndikofunikira kuti imakhala ndi mchenga komanso peat. Pambuyo pakupanga kwa muzu, chomera chimasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika m'nthaka wamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri, chamelacium imagwidwa ndi tizirombo ndipo samadwala, chifukwa imakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso lolimba lomwe tizilombo sakonda. Chomera cha shrub ichi chili ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, chomwe chimawateteza ku zovuta zamtundu uliwonse ndi kukula ndi chitukuko, komanso mawonekedwe a zovuta zina mwanjira ya matenda ndi oyimira oyipa a fauna. Katundu wofunikayu pamapangidwe a chomera ndiye chitetezo chake chodalirika.
Hamelacium amadwala kapena kuwonongeka pokhapokha nthawi zina. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndi pafupifupi zana limodzi la chisamaliro chosakwanira ndi kukonza. Chimodzi mwazotheka matenda chimatha msanga. Zimapezeka m'malo omwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri munthaka komanso m'mlengalenga, m'magumbi okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira pang'ono ndikumakonzanso chidebe ndi chomeracho mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma. M'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsatira mosamalitsa zikhalidwe ndi kuthilira kwa kuthilira ndikuwongolera momwe mpweya umanyowa. Kuchuluka kwanyontho ndi kusayenda kwamadzi munthaka sikuloledwa.
Zovuta pakukula kwa chamelacium
Chitsamba cham'madzi cha ku Australia chimadziwika kuti ndi maluwa komanso chidwi kwambiri. Mikhalidwe yolira bwino ndi kumusamalira ndizofunikira. Ndi zopatuka zazing'ono kwambiri mu mtundu wa kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, adzachitapo kanthu posintha mawonekedwe ake, osati abwino. Malamulo osamalira a Shrub amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi kuwunikira nthawi zonse. Pakusintha pang'ono kwakunja, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchotsa.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha chamelacium malaise ndikutsitsa masamba kapena maluwa, kufota kwa chomera chonse kapena mphukira payekha, ndi kutulutsa maluwa. Ngati izi zikuchokera kuthirira mosasamala kapena mosasamba, ndiye kuti ndiyofunika kuthirira mbewuzo kumbali zonse, kuti chinyezi chigwere pamizu yonse ya duwa. Ngati vuto la mbewuyo silikuwunikira bwino, muyenera kusamutsira kumalo owunikira kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mutembenuzire maluwa pang'onopang'ono kuloza dzuwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ndi wopanda kuwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewuyo iwunikidwe ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chamelacium idzakusangalatsani ndi fungo labwino komanso maluwa okongola.
Mitundu yotchuka ya chamelacium
Chamelacium (Chamelaucium uncinatum)
Mitundu yoyenera kwambiri kulima m'nyumba. Kutchire, chamelacium yamtunduwu imaposa mamita awiri kutalika, chifukwa ndi mbewu yomwe imakula mwachangu. Kunyumba, kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako, koma kumakula mwachangu monga chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, shrub iyenera kukonzedwa ndikuchepetsedwa pafupipafupi, kupereka mawonekedwe okongoletsa komanso mawonekedwe okongola.
Maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yawo yambiri. Maluwa ochepa-kakang'ono kamodzi kapena inflorescence ndi oyera ndi achikaso, pinki ndi lilac ,ofiirira komanso ofiira. Gawo la masamba la chomera limawonetsedwa masamba amtunda, ofanana ndi singano.
Hamelaucium Darwinia
Chitsamba chomwe chimamera pang'ono, osapitilira kutalika kwa masentimita 50, ndichabwino kukongoletsa chipinda kapena kukula pa loggia kapena khonde. Ma inflorescence ake ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa. Kupaka utoto maluwa kumatha kukhala kwapinki, kofiirira komanso kofiirira. "Darwinia" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza maluwa komanso pokonzekera malo opumira tchuthi ndipo amayenda bwino ndi maluwa ndi maluwa.
Chamelau calcium Matilda
Chitsamba chaching'ono chaching'ono, chitha kulekerera kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chisanu chaching'ono. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi fungo losangalatsa komanso mtundu wosadziwika wa inflorescence. Amasintha mtundu wautoto kuchoka pamtundu wamtundu kukhala wamtundu wa pinki komanso wofiirira wopepuka pakutsegula maluwa.
