Maluwa amkati amatha kusintha malo okhala. Zomera zamaluwa zathanzi komanso zathanzi zimatsitsimula zachilengedwe, zimapangika pamodzi. Pelargonium imawonedwa ngati chosasamala mu chisamaliro, kapena mopepuka, geranium. Amakonda kwambiri amayi ambiri apakhomo. Mitundu yake yowala yosangalatsa imakondweretsa diso. Limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chomera pazifukwa zosadziwika sichimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani pelargonium siikutulutsa ndipo ikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti ipangitsike?
Kodi nchifukwa ninji sikutulutsa maluwa mkati mwake?
Geranium Homeland - South Africa, gawo ili ladzikoli limadziwika kuti ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa geraniums kunyumba sikovuta. Duwa limakondwera ndi mitundu yambiri pafupifupi chaka chonse. Komabe, mavuto amabuka. Pelargonium amatha kumawoneka bwino bwino, akhale ndi masamba obiriwira osakhala pachimake. Kodi chifukwa chake ndi chifukwa chiyani geranium sichisangalala ndi maluwa ake owala?
Zinthu zambiri zimathandizira pa kutulutsa maluwa ndi kakulidwe kazomera. Zonsezi ndizokhudzana ndi kulima ndi kusamalira duwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma geraniums ndipo yokha yachifumu yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndiyopatsa chidwi. Mitundu yotsala ya geraniums imamera bwino pawindo kunyumba. Iye Kukula bwino m'malo ena:
- M'chilimwe m'munda;
- pamabedi az maluwa m'mapaki;
- m'makoko olemekezeka pamakhonde ndi pamatanda.
Amayi ambiri a nyumba, akudziwa kuti kusamalira geraniums ndikosavuta, amangoletsa kuthirira. Pofuna kuti maluwa owala maluwa asangalatse chaka chonse, kuthirira ndekha sikokwanira. Pelargonium ilinso ndi zinsinsi zake zazing'ono, zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikukhala ndi duwa m'nyumba.
Zolakwika zazikulu ndi zoyambitsa
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe ma geraniums samamasulira. Amawoneka wathanzi, ali ndi masamba atsopano, koma wopanda utoto. Mutaphunzira mosamala zifukwa zazikulu, mutha kuzindikira ndikukonzekera zolakwika zomwe zingachitike.
Mphika sukulingana ndi kukula kwa pelargonium, umapitilirabe kukula, imakhazikitsa nthambi zatsopano. Ali ndi misa yatsopano ndipo pachifukwa ichi mphamvu zake zonse zimangokula, osati maluwa. Mphamvuyo imayenera kusinthidwa kenako mumphika wochepa umaphuka. Kwa pelargoniums angapo, mutha kunyamula chidebe chimodzi chimodzi chachikulu ndikubzala mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, adzakhala ndi mpikisano ndipo ma pelargonium onse adzaphuka.
Podzala pelargonium, gawo lina limafunikira, lomwe limakhala ndi:
- kuchokera magawo awiri a munda wamaluwa;
- Magawo 1 amchenga;
- 1 mbali humus.
Kuti maluwa akutulutsa bwino, mumafunikira nthawi 1 pachaka sinthani dothi lake zatsopano komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Geranium imakonda kukula m'malo owala bwino, mbali ya mthunzi siyabwino. Dzuwa lolunjika limaphatikizidwanso kwa iye. Ndikofunika kuyesa kumuteteza ku dzuwa lowala. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe kuli dzuwa, koma masana pakhale mthunzi wocheperako.
Pelargonium samayankha bwino dothi lapansi, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene chosanjikiza chapamwamba mumphika chidayuma kale. Nthawi zina ma Geranium amatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi apampopi koma osatha. Madzi oterewa amathandizira kuti nthaka iwoneke bwino komanso kuti nthaka isasunthike. Chomera sichifunika kuthilidwa ndi madzi, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa matenda a maluwa. Sungathe kuyikidwa malo amodzi ndi mbewu za hygrophilous m'nyumba. Izi zimasokoneza masamba.
Kudyetsa moyenera komanso chisamaliro
Pelargonium imayamba mu Marichi mpaka Seputembara nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito masamba. Pakadali pano, akufunika kuthira feteleza ndi mchere wamafuta. Zinthu za nayitrogeni momwemo siziyenera kupitirira 11% apo ayi chomera chimawoneka chobiriwira chokha, koma sichitha. Kuphatikizika komwe potaziyamu ndi phosphorous limakhala bwino ngati feteleza.
Ikakhala yotentha mumsewu, ndibwino kuti muike pelargonium pakhonde kapena loggia. Maluwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha, komwe kumachitika masika usiku. Kukhala koteroko pa khonde kapena pakhonde kumapereka zambiri zoponyera masamba. Mipira yamaluwa ikayamba kuzimiririka, ndibwino kuti muwadule kapena kuwaphwanya. Inunso mungathe kukulitsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikwabwino kusakhudza mphika ndi ma geraniums osati kungopereka pachabe. Kusintha mawonekedwe a chidebe ndi duwa kumatha kusokoneza maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, pelargonium imayamba kupuma. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kuzikhala mu 10-12zaC. Pakadali pano iyenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira nthawi imodzi m'masiku 10 komanso moder. Chomera mu nthawi ino sichingadyetsedwe. Mukamatsatira malamulowa, ndiye kuti maluwa omwe amapezeka mu pelargonium adzakhala ochulukirapo komanso aatali.
Tsegulani pansi ndikudula
Kudulira koyenera ndikuchotsa zitsamba zakale ndikofunikira kuti pakhale bwino komanso masamba. Mtundu wokhawo womwe umayankha pazinthu izi ndi pelargonium yachifumu. Mitundu yotsala ya majeremusi amafunika yatsala pang'ono kugwa. Muyenera kutsina maluwa kumapeto kwa dzinja. Izi zimapereka chidwi ku mbewu yabwino komanso yambiri maluwa.
Zabwino kwambiri pakuthana kwa geranium pamalo otseguka. Mutha kuchita izi mukapanda kuopseza mbewuyo - kutentha pang'ono kapena kutentha kwa tsiku. Kusintha kwakuthwa kudzatsogolera ku kufa kwa duwa.
Ikakhala pamalo otseguka, ma geranium amayenera kubwezeretsedwera kumalo ake oyambira, kudula pang'ono komanso ikani m'malo abwino m'nyumba. Kuchita koteroko kumathandizadi duwa. Kale kumayambiriro kasupe, imaphuka kwambiri ndipo kwanthawi yayitali imakupatsani mwayi kuti musangalale ndi kuwala kwake.
