Kusamalira moyenera aglaonema kunyumba

Aglaonema ndi masamba osatha kapena duwa la shrub lomwe limakhala ku Southeast Asia. Kunja, ndi chomera chotsika kuyambira 30 mpaka 80 sentimita. Tsinde ndi lolunjika komanso lolimba. Masamba amapezeka pamiyendo yaying'ono, yayikulu komanso yolimba. Ndikothekanso kukula pakhomo ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Ali ndi mawonekedwe azitali kapena owaza, mawonekedwe amtundu amatha kukhala oyera mpaka ofiira, kutengera mitundu. Limamasula pa cob, lomwe pamapeto pake limasandulika mabulosi.

Madzi ndi zipatso za Aglaonema muli ndi zinthu zapoizonizomwe zimayambitsa kuyaka komanso poyizoni.

Kusamalira mbewu

Ngakhale kuli kwachilendo, pali malamulo oti ndibwino kuti asachokere polima mtengo.

Malo omwe aglaonema adakumana

Samakonda dzuwachifukwa chake sikofunikira kuyiyika pansi pa cheza chachindunji. Njira yabwino ndi mthunzi kapena kuwala pang'ono. Malo oterowo amatha kukhala m'nyumba yotchinga kumpoto kapena kanyumba komwe kamakhala mita kuchokera pawindo.

Malo a Aglaonema ayenera kukhala otetezeka chifukwa cha mphepo ndi utsi wa ndudu.

Malo okhala ndi aglaonema

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Muyenera kuthilira maluwa ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri, koma, kuti madzi asasunthike mumphikaapo ayi mizu iyamba kuwola. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachitika kangapo pa sabata. Udzuwo ukangowuma, madzi amalowetsedwa m'nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsedwa ndi theka.

Madzi othirira amayenera kukhazikika kapena kusefedwa, kutentha kwa chipinda kapena kukwera ndi madigiri 2-3.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Mulingo woyatsa zimatengera mitundu ndi mtundu wa mbewu. Aglaonems wokhala ndi masamba owala amafunikira kuwala kowala ndi kosakanikirana, ndipo zitsanzo zokhala ndi mitundu yakuda zimalekerera mthunzi pang'ono.

Kutentha kwachipinda ndi Aglaonema sayenera kugwa pansi 20 digiri, popeza chomera chotentha ichi chimakonda kutentha ndipo sichimva bwino m'makhalidwe abwino. Ndikofunika kupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi komanso kukonzekera.

Masamba a duwa atakhala ochepa, izi zikuwonetsa kuti kukuzizira. Sinthani zinthuzi zithandiza kusintha malowo kuti akhale otentha.

Aglaonema amakonda chinyezi chotentha komanso kutentha

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Kumva bwino m'dothi lopepuka komanso lachonde. Pokonzekera izi, mbali zotsatirazi ndizofunikira:

1. Padziko lapansi.
2. Peat.
3. Mchenga.

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyambira kasupe mpaka Ogasiti, feteleza ayenera kuthira nthaka.

Itha kukhala mchere ndi michere. Zitha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri. Pofika nthawi yophukira, kukula kwa maluwa kumachepetsa, motero, kuvala pamwamba kumachepetsedwa nthawi 1 pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, simungathe kuvala.

Feteleza wochotsa

Poto wamanja

Kubzala Aglaonem mkati miphika yotsika koma yotakata. Ichi ndichifukwa kapangidwe kazuvo - amakhala afupikitsa, koma matuwa.

Pansi pa mbale ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo angapo otuluka madzi ochulukirapo. Pakhoza kukhala chilichonse, koma pulasitiki iyenera kukondedwa, popeza mabakiteriya amadziunjikira zochepa m'mo.

Kudulira

Nthawi ndi nthawi, chitsamba cha mbewu chimafunika kudulidwa kuti chikhale kwambiri opaka bwino ndikuwoneka bwino.

Mphukira zachikale komanso zazitali zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zofunikira, ndipo zomwe zadulidwazo zimathandizidwa ndi phulusa kapena mitundu yaminda. Pa nthambi zodulidwa pambuyo pake mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera.

Ndondomeko zitha kuchitika pa nthawi ya kubzala kwa mbewu, kutanthauza pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusavomerezeka kwa mndende kumayambitsa matenda ndikupangitsa kuti tizirombo tizioneka.

Masamba achikasu okhala ndi mawanga oyera - Zotsatira za kuyatsa kosayenera, kotchedwa kuyatsidwa kwa dzuwa. Ndikosatheka kusunga masamba oyaka, amachotsedwa. Ndipo mtengowo udakonzedwanso kumalo ena komwe dzuwa siliwala bwino kwambiri.

Masamba opindika - kukhudzana ndi zojambula ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndibwino kutenthetsa chipindacho osatsegulira mawindo kuti mpweya wabwino uzikhala.

Kukula pang'ono - ikuwonetsa kuthirira kosayenera. Madzi sayenera kukhala ouma ndi ozizira, apo ayi maluwa adzafa. Madzi a mandimu amathandizira kuti muchepetse madzi.

Zungulirani pafupi ndi mizu - kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa kuvunda. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, duwa limasinthidwa kukhala dothi latsopano lokhala ndi zotungira zabwino.

Muzu wa mphutsi - tizilombo tosokoneza mizu. Mutha kuthana nawo pothamangitsa komanso kuchiza mizu ndi yankho la sokosi.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha nyengo

Munthawi yogwira, chomera chimafuna kuwala kowala, kuthirira kokwanira komanso feteleza wopitilira.

Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja, mbewu imagwera nthawi yopumirangati kutentha kwa chipindacho kumatsika mpaka 20 madigiri. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza.

Njira zolerera

Duwa limafalikira m'njira zingapo, ndiwo mbewu, tsamba, magawano ndi kudulidwa.

Mbewu

Kukula Aglaonema kuchokera pambewu, ayenera kubzala mbande. Kunyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti mupeze mbewu ndikovuta. Popeza kumera kumafunikira malo apadera.

Mbewu zofesedwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi nthaka yachonde, ndipo kuphimba ndi filimu, kupanga zotsatira zobiriwira.

Mbande zimasungidwa pa kutentha osaposa madigiri 23, kumafafaniza tsiku lililonse ndikutsegulira mpweya wabwino. Masamba akapezeka, mbande zimadzimbira m'mizimba.

Zipatso ndi mbewu za aglaonema

Kugawanitsa

Iyi ndiye njira yofala kwambiri komanso yosavuta yophunzitsira.

Chochitikacho chimachitika munjira yakuwonjezera. chakumapeto. Chitsamba chokulirapo chachikulu chimagawidwa m'magawo ting'onoting'ono ndipo chodzala chokha mu dothi lokonzedwa kale.

Madzi ochulukirapo ndimadyetsa michere ndi michere.

Kudula

Mwa kudula, pangani kuti pakhale kuwonekera kwa nthambi zamaluzo. Amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa komanso wopanda majeremusi. Kukula kwa chogwirira sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 10. Gawo lopanda kanthu limasamalidwa ndi makala ndikuuma kwa maola angapo. Kenako phesi limayikidwa mumsanganizo wamchenga-peat, wokutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyika malo otentha.

Leaf

Ngati njira zodulira sizili bwino, mutha kufalitsa maluwa ndi tsamba. Zake kudula ndikuyika m'madzi kwa masiku angapo kapena kuthandizidwa ndi madzi kuti muzu uzitse mizu.

Pambuyo pake, tsamba limayikidwa mumchenga wofanana ndi peat ndikuyika malo otentha. Pakatha milungu ingapo, tsamba limapanda kuzika mizu.

Mavuto: m'malovu, mawanga a bulauni - zoyambitsa ndi mayankho

Nthawi zina, mosasamala, masamba a mbewu amasintha, ndipo mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera zake zakale.
Ngati awonekera pamasamba m'malovu, izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo imadwala matenda amadzi ndikudziyimira pawokha imayamba kuchotsa madzi ochuluka.

Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira kapena kuimitsa kwakanthawi ndikusamalira bwino. Zizindikiro zofananira zimatha kuchitika ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni feteleza. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kwakanthawi.

Vuto lina lodziwika ndi mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Ichi ndichizindikiro cha kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuthirira. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndikofunika kuyika maluwawo pamalo otentha, ndikuwotcherera madzi m'mene kuthirira.

Chiyambi cha maluwa

Duwa limachokera kuphatikizidwa kwa mawu - "aglos" ndi "nema", zomwe zimatanthawuza "ulusi wowala" m'Chigiriki. Chomerachi chidapezeka koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ku Philippines m'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi mtsogoleri wachipembedzo.

Masiku ano, osati Philippines kokha, komanso zilumba za Indian ndi Pacific Oceans, komanso malo otentha ku Southeast Asia, amalingalira zam'deralo.

Mtengo wobiriwira wachi China

Chomera cha Aglaonema ndi cha banja la masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chaka chonse, tchire limakhala ndi mtundu wowala ndi korona wobiriwira wamasamba. Ndipo dzina lachiwiri la Chingerezi "Chinesse evergreen" lamasuliridwa - chomera chachile wobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungapangire zitsamba zambiri

Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopanda tchire, iyenera kudulidwa.

Pa mphukira wodulidwa, mphukira zatsopano zimakula msanga. Amatha kupatsa maluwa kukula koyenerera ndi nthambi. Mutha kuchita njirayi kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka yophukira, komanso kukula kwa mphukira zazitali komanso zoyipa.

Maluwa

Chomera chimakopa olima ndi masamba osazolowereka ndi owala, koma pansi pabwino kwambiri amatha kupatsa maluwa pachaka. Komabe, inflorescence ndi inconpicuous. Izi ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono zamtundu zoyera, zomwe pamapeto a maluwa zimakhala zofiira. Kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi pakati pa chilimwe.

Aglaonema ndi chomera komanso chosangalatsa kwa onse okonda maluwa. Mtundu wobiriwira umatha kuyeretsa mpweya ndikuyamwa ma protein owononga thupi.