Mawu akuti "maluwa oima" adamveka mwachilendo. Koma ngati mungayang'ane mawonekedwe a mawu awa, omwe akuyamba kutchuka, ndiye, mosakaikira, wokonza dimba aliyense adzakhala ndi malo atsopano opangiramo zinthu zake, chifukwa mabedi a maluwa ofukula amatanthauza nyumba zingapo zotambasulidwa kumtunda: zipilala, mzati ndi zojambula pakhoma kuchokera kuzomera, ma screens ndi mapiramidi.
Woyambira ku Babeloni
Masiku ano, mabedi a maluwa okhazikika ndi zochitika zenizeni pakupanga kwamaluwa, oyamikiridwa ndi eni malo aang'ono komwe mita iliyonse amawerengedwa, madera otalika komanso nyumba. Kuyang'ana kosazolowereka pamtunda kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza dimba lenileni kulikonse komwe kuli malo, kupatula, mwina, poto wamaluwa.
Komabe, musaganizire kuti kulima malo okhazikika ngati chinthu chatsopano. Ababulo adatchuka ndi minda yawo yopachikika zaka 2000 zapitazo. Ndipo olimawo ali ndi kubadwanso kwachiwiri mwanjira yachilendo yokongoletsa malo ndi malo osyanasiyana a minda yokhazikika, a Patrick Blanca. Akatswiri olima mundawo aku France adatchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zokhalamo ngati Museum ku Paris.
Zithunzi za bedi za maluwa okhazikika kuchokera kwa mbuye uyu zimangodabwitsitsa malingaliro, ndipo zitha kuwoneka kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe amatha kupanga zoterezi m'munda nthawi zonse. Komabe, malingaliro awa ndi olakwika kwambiri. Kupangira zida zowonjezera ngakhale sizikhala zazikulu, koma zokongoletsera zokongola mothandizidwa ndi aliyense, makamaka chifukwa iyi ndi nkhani yosavuta ndipo sikufuna ndalama zapadera.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji maluwa ozungulira mdziko muno?
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa khoma kwa mabedi a maluwa okhazikika, pali zosankha zambiri pamakonzedwe awo pansi. Mabedi a maluwa oterowo amatenga malo pang'ono ndipo amatha kukhala chosangalatsa chokongoletsa dimba lililonse, kuphimba malo osawona bwino, kuphimba khoma kapena mpanda wopanda kanthu.
Ubwino wamabedi a maluwa okhazikika:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikizika kwake imakhala yobiriwira khonde.
- Kuphweka kwa chipangizocho ndikunyamuka.
- Kulekana ndi dothi kumapangitsa kuti tizirombo tambiri tisalowemo.
Zoyipa:
- Chifukwa cha dothi laling'ono, mbewu zimafunikira kuvala pafupipafupi.
- Zobzala zotere nthawi zambiri zimazizira, chifukwa chake, mapangidwe amayenera kuzikika, kuyeretsa nyengo yozizira kapena chomera chosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu pamabedi a maluwa okhazikika.
- Okhala osakhazikika amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Pali njira ziwiri zopewera kuchepa kwa chinyezi:
- hydrogel, yomwe imalowetsedwa m'nthaka, pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa.
- chida chothirira. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, kumangoyesedwa pazinthu zazikulu zokha.
Maluwa ofikira maluwa ochokera mabotolo
Njira imodzi yodziwika komanso ya demokalase ya chipangizocho imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo apulasitiki osavuta. Asanayambe kupanga maluwa, mabotolo amayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikulemba zonse zolembedwamo, ndipo chivundikirocho chimakulungidwa mwachangu kuti pakanyowa chinyezi chambiri, chimatha kulowa mu ngalande yoyenda bwino.
- Botolo lokonzekera limadulidwa pakati.
- Pamwamba pa botolo pangani chingwe kapena waya womatirira.
- Nthaka yokonzekereratu imathiridwa kumtunda ndi chivindikiro ndipo mbande zimabzalidwa.
- Chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chomera chimayikidwa pansi pa botolo ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala pansi kuti kakongoletsedwe.
Mofananamo, kuchokera pamaluwa aliwonse, zitini, zida zina zopangira nyumba ndipo, kuchokera kumabotolo, ndizosavuta kupanga maluwa oyambira ndi manja anu ndikuwakhazikitsa ndege iliyonse yopingasa popanda ndalama zapadera.
Zowona, pamapangidwe otere ndibwino kupanga mabowo kuchokera pakukhetsa madzi. Ndipo ngati mungakonde, zotengera zachilendo zoterezi zitha kujambulidwa ndi utoto wa akililiki kapena utsi.
Kupanga mabedi a maluwa ofukula kuchokera mapaipi a PVC
Maluwa amenewa ndi abwino kumera mbewu zamaluwa zomwe zimakula kwambiri, monga petunias kapena nasturtiums. Ndipo ngati angafune, sitiroberi ndi mbewu zambiri zobiriwira zimabzalidwa pazipilala zotere.
- Kamangidwe kake kali ndi mapaipi awiri apulasitiki okhala ndi mabowo obowoleza, mbande zimabzalidwa pa chitoliro chakunja, ndipo chinyezi ndi feteleza zimadyetsedwa kudzera pa chitoliro chamkati.
- Ndikwabwino kukulunga chitoliro chothirira ndi burlap kapena zinthu zopanda nsalu, ndipo kumapeto kwake kumakutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena tepi.
- Kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira kulimbitsa mosamala m'malo owongoka.
- Kutsirira kumayikidwa mkati mwa chitoliro chakunja, choyamba, dongo laling'ono limakulitsidwa ndikuthira danga lamkati, kenako dothi.
- Zomera zobzalidwa mumabowo kunja kwa chitoliro chakunja.
Chigawo choyambirira chamaluwa chimatha kupangidwanso kuchokera ku mesh yolimbitsa yomwe imalimbikitsidwa mumphika, poto wa pulasitiki kapena thumba lakuthwa lopangira zinyalala.
Bedi loyambirira
Pakukula maluwa pachaka, mtengo wowongoka wopangidwa kuchokera ku mphika kapena chidebe chilichonse chomwe uli nacho ndi chabwino.
Mizere imakulungidwa pamaziko olimbikitsidwa kudzera mumabowo momwe amakumbiramo mawonekedwe a cheke.
Chosunga maluwa pachikwama
Izi zofunikira pakufunika ndalama zochepa komanso nthawi yokonzekera maluwa.
- Zingwe zolimba kapena zomangirira zina zimasokedwa mchikwama chambiri ndikuyikika ndi dothi lazinthu zofunikira.
- Mbali imodzi, mabala amapangidwira kubzala mbande, patali pafupifupi 20 cm.
- Chikwatacho chimapachikidwa nthawi zonse ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa.
Potengera kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake, chingwe chingapangidwe kuchokera mufilimuyi mkati mwake, ndipo mutadzaza thumba ndi nthaka, thamizirani kuti nthaka isagwere pansi.
Kupanga maluwa okhazikika pamanja ndi manja anu, m'malo mwa chikwama, mutha kutenga, mwachitsanzo, zikwama zakale, zachikale.
Khoma lamoyo litha kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yopanda nsalu yomwe imasungidwa m'matumba mwake.
Chojambula chach maluwa chopangidwa ndi mapaipi
Makanema okongola obiriwira amapezeka kuchokera kumiyeso yopanda mipanda yolimba kapena mipope yotenthetsera. Zoyambazo zimakhala ndi mapulagini am'mbali ndi chimango cholimba, ndipo chachiwiri, mabowo a mbewu amazikongoletsa.
Wopanda maluwa kwamatayala agalimoto
Kupanga maluwa ofika pachithunzipo ndikosavuta komanso kuchokera kumatayala akale. Nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe ake safuna chimango chowonjezera, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zakakonzedwera matayala zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga mabedi a maluwa azithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu. Ndipo kubisala mphira yakuda yoyipa, matayala amapentedwa ndi akiliriki wopanda vuto.
Maluwa a khonde kuchokera pamatumba akale
Ichi ndi njira yoyambirira yokongoletsera khonde lililonse, gazebo kapena patio.
- Mapale osafunikira, mabokosi amatabwa kapena apulasitiki ndi oyenera monga maziko.
- Kumbuyo kwa bokosilo pali mauna omwe amasindikizidwa ndi udzu, kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa.
- Chidebechi chimadzaza dothi pomwe mbande kapena mbewu zimabzalidwa.
Malangizo opangira maluwa okhazikika
Mukamasankha mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa okhazikika, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chilichonse chimalandira dothi labwino.
Mitundu yonse iyenera kukhala ndi mndende momwe. Ndipo ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda kwambiri mbewu zomwe sizinathenso kutha kuzika mizu. Itha kukhala maluwa osalala, minyanga ndi bindweed, mosses ndi stonecrops.
