Omwe alimi ambiri amayamikira Dracaena chifukwa chowoneka bwino komanso kuti siwokongola. Chomerachi chimakumbukira za madera otentha, chifukwa chofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza. Ndipo masamba ake otambalala azikongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. "Mtengo wa kanjedza" ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'maofesi, kuno dracaena amakhala gawo lamapangidwe amkati.
Kumene Dracaena adabadwira ku Africa, ngakhale ena oimilira a gululi amakula ku Central America ndi South Asia. Nthano yakale imalumikizidwa ngakhale ndi yoyamba. Nkhani yokongola ya chikondi imanena za wankhondo. Mnyamatayo adakondana ndi mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri, koma abambo okhwima sanafune kupereka mwana wawo wamkazi kukhala mlendo kwa mlendo. Mtsogoleriyo adavomera kuti apereke chilolezo kwa banjali kuti akwatiwe pokhapokha ngati mnyamatayo ayika ndodo pansi ndipo kwa masiku 5 sipangakhale masamba. Malinga ndi nthano, umu ndi momwe madambwe woyamba adakula, omwe ku America lero amatchedwa mtengo wa chisangalalo.
Chomera sichachabe chilichonse chotchedwa shrub kapena mtengo. Masamba amawoneka ngati mitengo yopendekeka ngati mtengo. Dracaena amatha kutalika mpaka mamita atatu. Mtengowu umakula kwa zaka 5 mpaka 15, zonse zimatengera mtundu ndi chisamaliro cha Dracaena, zomwe lero zilipo zoposa zana.
Zosiyanasiyana za dracaena: kufotokozera ndi zithunzi zamitundu yotchuka kwambiri
Iliyonse mwa mitundu ya dracaena yamkati ndi yosangalatsa komanso yapadera m'njira yake. Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a masambaZomera zonse zimakhala ndi zosiyana. Talingalirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya maluwa odabwitsa awa, omwe nthawi zambiri amawayerekezera osati kanjedza.
Dracaena Osinthika
"Mtengo wa chisangalalo" uwu uli ndi masamba opendekera komanso othinana ngati fayilo wosalala. Masamba amalimbikira kumtunda kwa thunthu. Akadzagwa maziko awo amapanga mawonekedwe pamtengo waukulu. Dracaena Wokhazikika amatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu.
Dracaena Derema
Mutha kuzindikira dokotalayo ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mtundu woyambirira. Kuphatikiza pa tint yobiriwira, mikwingwirima yoyera imawoneka pamasamba, zomwe zimapangitsa duwa kukhala lachilendo.
Dracaena Sander
Ngati dracaena Ocayannaya akukumbutsa zambiri za mtengo wa kanjedza, ndiye kuti zidakwa za Sander zimakonda kufananizidwa ndi bamboo. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira adapatsa mtundu uwu wa dracaena dzina lina. Ngakhale ozungulira mbiya kwenikweni wopanda masamba opangidwa m'njira yochita kupanga. Mukapanda kuchita izi, mudzapeza mtengo wowongoka wamba wokhala ndi masamba, pomwe pali mizere ya utoto wobiriwira.
Zodzikongoletsera za Dracaena
Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa cha kufupika kwa masamba oyera onunkhira. Tchire nthawi zonse limamasula, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kochepa mpaka madigiri 10 sichotsepheretsa mbewu. Ma dracaena otsalawo ndi ofanana ndi obadwa nawo okhala ndi masamba opyapyala amtali okhala ndi mikwingwirima yapadera yasiliva pakati.
Dracaena Bent
Mumtundu wamtunduwu, nthambi za tsinde zimakhala pafupi ndi muzu womwewo, ndipo masamba amtengowo amapendekera pansi ndipo, amapindika pang'ono. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malire agolide mozungulira m'mphepete.
Dracaena Godsef
Chomerachi ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yonse. Masamba a Dracaena ndi chowulungika, ndipo duwa lokha limatha kukhala ngati chitsamba. Koma chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichopanga utoto: ozika ndi zonona ndi golide wabwino. Chomerachi chimawoneka chowala komanso chokongola ngakhale sichimaphuka.
Dracaena Draco
Munthawi zachilengedwe imatha kukula mpaka 25 metres, ndipo kunyumba mpaka 1.5 metres. Chitsambachi chimatchedwanso kanjedza yabodza. Ili ndi masamba x xididi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira komanso thunthu lolunjika.
Momwe mungasamalire Dracaena kunyumba?
Duwa limachokera kumalo otentha, chifukwa chake limakonda masamba a chomera nkuwala bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ndikofunikira kuti kuwunikako kuunikidwenso. Penumbra amathanso. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zowonongeka za chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa dracaena, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa masamba. Masamba owala bwino, amatithandiziranso kwambiri kuthengo.
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala koyenera: M'chilimwe mpaka madigiri 24, nthawi yozizira - osachepera 15, kuwonjezera pa mitundu ina yomwe imatha kumva bwino kwambiri madigiri 10. Koma chomerachi sichimakonda mphepo, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuteteza Dracaena ku airing ndi kutseguka kwa mawindo. Ngakhale chomera ndi kulimbana ndi mpweya wouma, ndipo ambiri sangakhumudwe ngakhale akaiwala kuthirira, komabe, mtengo wakanjedza umakonda kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda ndi kusamba kwakanthawi kochokera ku sprayer. Njira izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi sichimayenda pamasamba, ngati palibe njira yosambitsira mbewuyo, ndikupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Koma apa amathirira chomera mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana, m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- M'chilimwe - kawiri pa sabata;
- M'nyengo yozizira - imodzi yakwana.
Mwezi uliwonse, chomera chimakonda kuthirira mwamphamvu mpaka mphika utatsitsidwa.
Kugulitsa Dracaena kunyumba
Mudagula dracaena mu sitolo ndipo simukudziwa ngati mukufunikira chomera chija? Onani mosamala maonekedwe a chitsamba. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'onondiye mutha kuwuyika mumphika wina. Koma ngati tchire ndi lalikulu kale, ndibwino kudikirira kudzafika.
Funsani mlangizi ngati chitsamba chija chinabwera kuchokera kunja. Mwanjira imeneyi, gawo lapansi lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndipo mtengo umafunika kuti ukakamizidwe.
Musanaganize zoika drakoena ndikuchoka, muyenera kusankha poto pa duwa. Kukula kwa poto kumatengera kutalika kwa dracaena komanso mizu. Mwachitsanzo chomera 50 masentimita okwanira adzafunika mphika wa masentimita 20. Palibenso chifukwa chomwe mungafunire kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu, ngati wosungira. Komabe, mudzafunika kupanga zitsamba lina lokha zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndikusinthira mphikawo. Ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo masentimita ochepa kuposa momwe zidapangidwira kale. Ndipo pomwepo tidatenga zida zikuluzikulu zimangoyambitsa madzi, omwe dracaena sakonda kwenikweni.
Ponena za dothi lapaderalo la chomera, mutha kugula mu shopu yamaluwa kapena kudzipanga nokha posakaniza tsamba, turfy peat ndi kompositi nthaka mogwirizana ndi 1: 2: 0.5: 1. Njira yoika ndi motere:
Poto watsopano amafunika kuthandizidwa ndimadzi owiritsa.- Thirani wosanjikiza pansi.
- Chotsani mbewuyo mosamala mumphika wakale ndikuyang'ana mizu mosamala. Ngati chowola, dulani. Finyani mizu yonse kuchokera ku sprayer.
- Timayika Dracaena mumphika watsopano ndikuonetsetsa kuti danga pakati pa mizu yadzala ndi dothi.
- Thirani chitsamba ndi nyambo ya zircon. Nthawi ina mukadyetsa zosaposa kawiri pamwezi.
Poto watsopano amafunika kuthandizidwa ndimadzi owiritsa.Pambuyo pake, thira manyowa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Disembala kamodzi masiku 14. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zokwanira pamwezi ndipo mlingo wa nyambo umachepetsedwa pang'ono ndi theka. Zovala zapadziko lonse lapansi za mitengo ya kanjedza ndi dracaena ndizoyenera kusamalidwa.
Zambiri za kukula kwa damba kunyumba
Dracaena Godsef, chinjoka ndi Bordered ndizomera zopanda nzeru kusamalira, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, komabe kutsatira malamulo oyambira posamalira Dracaena ndikofunikira, ndipo izi sizingachitike chifukwa chowunikira komanso kuthirira koyenera.
Ma dracaenas akuchilumba amalimbikitsidwa kuti amasule madimbidwe apamwamba mumiphika mu chilimwe ndi masika. Duwa silimakonda pamene kuli madzi mu mizu kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake lidzayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwapadziko lapansi. Kutaya masamba apansi pachomera ndizabwinobwinopokhapokha masamba atagwa nthawi zambiri. Mutha kubwezeretsa chitsamba podula pamwamba pake ndikuwudula. Gulu la zitsamba liziwoneka lokongola kwambiri, chifukwa mphukira zatsopano zingabzalidwe pamtengo wokhawokha.
Kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa nthambi za mbali zatsopano, ndikofunikira kukonza chitsamba ndikusintha chisamaliro ndi zinthu zofanana ndi zobiriwira. Chifukwa chiyani kudula kumtunda kwa chidacho ndi lupanga lakuthwa kapena mpeni, osakola thunthu kwambiri. Zabwino pkuthirira chomera ndikutseka ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki ndi mphika. Ikani pamalo owoneka bwino osachotsa pogona, kuti musawononge kutentha ndi chinyezi. Poterepa, dracaena amathiriridwa pansi.
Kufalikira kwa kanjedza
Ngati mungaganize zopeza zingapo pamtengowo, ndiye muyenera kudziwa zamitundu yomwe mungasankhe kupanga. Pali zosankha zitatu zokha.
Mbewu. Zoyenera zomera zokha ndi tsamba lobiriwira. Asanabzale, mbewuzo zimayenera kunyowa kwa tsiku mu njira yolimbikitsira, mwachitsanzo, ku Zircon. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 29 madigiri. Mbewu zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe mu dothi lapadera, chidebe chonyowa ndikukutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira pamwamba. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimakula m'miyezi ingapo. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuyika mbewu padzuwa. Mphukira imafunikira kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mmera ukafika masentimita 6, ndikusintha mphukirawo mumphika, koma ochepa kukula mozungulira.- Kudula. Mudzafunika phesi lamphamvu lachinyamata ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Khalani omasuka kudula tsinde mzidutswa, masentimita 4-6 kukula, kuyesera kuti musaphwanye tsinde. Pa chidutswa chilichonse cha thunthu, pa tsinde, dulani khunguyo ndikuyika pansi. Konzaninso zodula mu chipinda chotentha. Wobiriwira akhoza kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito biringanya kapena pulasitiki. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera mu miyezi ingapo. Afunika kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi ofunda nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Zigawo zochokera pamwamba. Dulani pamwamba pa chitsamba ndikuyiyika mu kapu yamadzi ofunda, mutaponyera kale piritsi yomuyimitsa. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima ngati mizu itayandikira miyezi itatu. Kenako chomera chija chitha kuziika pansi. Mutha kubzala pamwamba mumtsuko, koma popanda iyo mbewuyo imazika mizu.
Mbewu. Zoyenera zomera zokha ndi tsamba lobiriwira. Asanabzale, mbewuzo zimayenera kunyowa kwa tsiku mu njira yolimbikitsira, mwachitsanzo, ku Zircon. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 29 madigiri. Mbewu zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe mu dothi lapadera, chidebe chonyowa ndikukutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira pamwamba. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimakula m'miyezi ingapo. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuyika mbewu padzuwa. Mphukira imafunikira kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mmera ukafika masentimita 6, ndikusintha mphukirawo mumphika, koma ochepa kukula mozungulira.Matenda a Dracaena ndi tizirombo
Olima munda ambiri amadandaula kuti chomera chimafa kapena chimayamba kuuma nthawi yozizira ndipo sadziwa choti achite. Duwa la Dracaena amawopa kukonzekera. Ndipo ngati mbewuyo ili pawindo lozizira, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimayang'anizana ndi Imfa. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limayamba kupuma. Zake safunikira kuthira manyowa ambiri ndi madzi ambiri, chifukwa madzi padziko lapansi amayamba kuzizira. Zomwe zimatsogolera ku hypothermia ya mizu, ndipo zitatha tchire lonse. Zotsatira zake, masamba ayamba kupukuta ndikugwa. Izi zisanachitike, zimasanduka zachikasu ndikupanga zofiirira. Masamba atakulungidwa ndi kugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu ya duwa yayamba kale kuvunda kuchokera kumadzi ochulukirapo.
Mawonekedwe a chithandizo chomera ndi chisamaliro zimatengera kuwonongeka. Ngati masamba awonongeka, ndiye kuti siachedwa kwambiri kusunthira Dracaena kutali kukonzekera ndi kuzizira. Ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba mosamala ndikuwazaza nthawi ndi nthawi. Zisanu zouma zikauma, ziyenera kudulidwa. Pakatikati, duwa limafunikira kuziika.
Mawonekedwe a chithandizo chomera ndi chisamaliro zimatengera kuwonongeka. Ngati masamba awonongeka, ndiye kuti siachedwa kwambiri kusunthira Dracaena kutali kukonzekera ndi kuzizira. Ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba mosamala ndikuwazaza nthawi ndi nthawi. Zisanu zouma zikauma, ziyenera kudulidwa. Pakatikati, duwa limafunikira kuziika.Ngati thunthu ndi lofewa, ndiye kuti sipulumutsani zovalazo kuti zisawonongeke. Pofunika kudula malo onse ofewa. Ngakhale chitsa chikatsala, mchilimwe amapatsa mphukira zatsopano. Ngati masamba agwa ndikupindika, izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yake yawonongeka. Potere, duwa liyenera kuikidwa. Yenderani mizu ndikulola kuti ome ngati kuli konyowa kwambiri.
Ngati masamba a Dracaena ayamba kuuma, onetsetsani kuti duwa silikuwala. Tumizani ngati pakufunika kutero. Mlengalenga chomera mwina chouma kwambiri. Poterepa, chitsamba chimafuna kupopera nthawi zambiri. Ngati masamba kale achikasu kapena agwa, bwezeretsani chitsamba podula ndi kuzula korona.
Monga lamulo, tizilombo tomwe timakhala ngati kangaude kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhudzidwa ndi dracaena. M'malo otsiriza, zikhomo zofiirira kumunsi kwa tsamba, ndipo tchire lomwe lili ndi kangaude limakutidwa ndi mawanga achikasu ndipo masamba amawoneka pakati pamasamba. PNdi chisamaliro choyenera, kupukusa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, tizirombo saopa mbewu. Koma ngati izi zidachitika, ndiye kuti mutha kupulumutsa chikwanirocho mwa kupopera ndi tizirombo. Khungu limachotsedwa koyamba ndi madzi a sopo. Kumwaza kumayenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse.
Dracaena atha kupatsa chipinda chanu mawonekedwe osinthika komanso opepuka ndi mawonekedwe otentha otentha. Samalani moyenera kuseri kwa duwa, ndipo lidzakusangalatsani ndi masamba obiriwira komanso okongola, omwe amatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.
