Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa, chomwe chimapezeka ku madera otentha a South ndi Central America, chimakonda chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Chifukwa cha chidwi chake, si onse oyamba kumene kulima masamba omwe amatha kukwaniritsa bwino ndi kusirira maluwa okongola. Kwa ena, anthurium amakana kukana. Kuti nthawi yabwinoyi ibwere, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimachitika pachikhalidwe china komanso kukhala oleza mtima.
Mu banja la chomera chomwechi, muli mitundu 800 ndi mitundu. Odziwika kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zam'madzi amadziwika kuti ndi anthurium Scherzer, Andre ndi Crystal. Mitundu yonse imakopa diso ndi mawonekedwe awo enieni ndi maluwa amtundu ndi masamba akulu azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa a anthurium akupitilira kwa miyezi ingapo. Ndipo maluwa ake okongola amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa komanso maluwa osiyanasiyana, popeza amatha kusunga zokongoletsera zawo kwa mwezi umodzi atadula.
Zomwe zikukula za anthurium
Mu zinthu zachilengedwe, anthurium amakula monga mpesa komanso ngati chomera. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuyatsa kowoneka bwino ndi chitetezero ku dzuwa. Nthaka yomwe ili mu thanki yamaluwa iyenera kuvomerezeka bwino ndi madzi ndi mpweya, kukhala opepuka komanso otayirira, michere yonse yofunikira komanso yofunika yofunikira ipezekeke munyengo zake. Maluwa athunthu amtsogolo zimatengera kutentha komwe maluwa amapangika. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa kutentha kwa 18-20. Kuti mukhale chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri anthu otentha, ndikofunikira kupopera ndi kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Ndikofunikira kukulira mbewu mumiphika yamaluwa a pulasitiki, chifukwa zinthuzi, mosiyana ndi zoumba, zimasunga kutentha kwa nthaka pafupifupi wofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa anthurium.
Zambiri Zosamalira Anthurium
Zoyenera maluwa anthurium
Anthurium imayamba kuphuka patadutsa zaka ziwiri mutabzala mbewu kokha pokhapokha ngati ili pafupi ndi zachilengedwe.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwabwino kwa maluwarium kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 8-10. Ndikofunikira kuteteza duwa kuti lisatenge kuzizira, komanso makamaka kuchokera kukakonzekera.
Kuthirira
Anthurium amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zamadzi zamasiku onse zimalimbikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a spings ndi madzi ofunda. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi asagwere pamapepala, chifukwa izi zingawononge mawonekedwe awo. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyanika pang'ono kwa pamwamba. Kuyanika dongo komanso dambo lakumwa kwambiri sikuvomerezeka komanso kuopsa kwa duwa.
Dothi
Zomera za epiphytic, zomwe zimaphatikizapo anthurium, mutha kugula gawo lapansi lomwe limalimbikitsa azaleas kapena begonias. Iyenera kuphatikiza zinthu monga: moss-sphagnum, perlite, makungwa a pine osankhidwa, peat. Alimi okhazikika amalangizidwa kuti azikonza dothi losakaniza lokha, kusakaniza magawo awiri a tsamba ndi nthaka yoyala, peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga wamchenga ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka makala ndi tsaini. Mukabzala, pansi pa mphika wamaluwa ndimakutidwa ndi dambo losachepera 3-5 cm.
Ojambula maluwa omwe amakonda kuyesa molimba mtima amakulitsa anthurium pa sphagnum moss.
Feteleza
Ma feteleza ovuta a mineral kapena zosakanikirana zina zopatsa thanzi (mwachitsanzo, "Zabwino") zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pakadutsa milungu 4 iliyonse.
