Kusamalidwa moyenera ndikulima kwa Achimeneses

Pakati pazomera zamkati, Achimenes amawonekera bwino ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera, kowala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi. Kukongola kochokera ku nkhaka zaku South America sikukopa maonekedwe ake okha, komanso kudzikuza kwake pakusamalira ndi kulima.

Zolemba Zachilengedwe za Achimenes

Ubwino wawukulu ndi maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake omwe osiyanasiyana. Amawoneka ngati chubu chopendekera, ndi kapu yokhala ndi masamba asanu. Kukula kwa inflorescence kuchokera awiri mpaka sikweya mainchesi. Zili pamunsi pa tsinde, zimafikira masentimita makumi atatu kudza makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, masamba apamwamba a maluwa amawoneka okongola. Iwo ali khalani ndi mitundu yayikulu: Kuyambira pamtundu woyera, kirimu mpaka mdima wa burgundy, wofiirira, wofiirira komanso wamtambo wamtambo wabuluu.

Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake wotchedwa maluwa amatsenga. Ma inflorescence okongola sakhala nthawi yayitali, akutha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma m'malo mwawo atsopano amasungunuka.

Achimenez adatsegulidwa ku Jamaica chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mwachilengedwe, mtundu wa maluwa a mmera ndi wofiirira. Mitundu ina yotengedwa chifukwa cha kusankha.

Mizu yake imadziwika ndi kukula kopambana. Mizu yake yotsika imakutidwa ndi masikelo ndipo imafanana ndi ma alder.

Mitundu yotchuka ya maluwa otentha

Zoweta zidabalitsa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera zokongoletsera:

Kutalika kwamtunda

At achimenes wautali maluwa mtundu wofiyira umakhala ndi tsinde la pubescent ndi m'mbali mwa masamba obiriwira. Maluwa a maluwa otambalala awiri masentimita asanu ndi limodzi. Amasiyana mitundu kuchokera ku mtundu wabuluu ndi wapinki mpaka lilac yakuda ndi pharynx wachikasu.

Zachikulu zazikulu

Chifukwa mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu chinthu chachikulu ndikuwala kwa inflorescences motsutsana ndi masamba masamba ophimbidwa ndi fluff.

Ampelic

Mawonekedwe Ampelic Zomera zimakutidwa ndi maluwa yaying'ono ndi mainchesi sentimita imodzi. Ndizoyenera kukula popachika maluwa.

Zowongoka

At achimenes tsinde la kamvekedwe kofiira, komanso mitsempha yomwe ili kunsi kwa masamba ozungulira.

Zophatikiza zambiri zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu woyambirira, masamba okongoletsa ndi tsinde.

Zikhalidwe za kukula Achimenes

Nthawi yakula muyenera kukhala malo abwino, pafupi ndi malo otentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya pa maluwa sikuyenera kukhala Pamwamba 25 digiri, panthawi yopuma idzakhala yokwanira Kutentha kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 18.

Chinyezi chimafuna duwa lalitali - pa 60 peresenti. Mutha kuzikwaniritsa mwa kuyika mumphika mu poto wokhala ndi miyala yambiri kapena mbewa.

Ndikosatheka kupopera mbewu zamaluwa, apo ayi masamba adzasamba ndi owuma. Kuti mupange chinyezi chambiri, finyani madzi kuzungulira chomera.

Kwa Achimenes, dothi limasankhidwa kotero kuti limadutsa chinyezi bwino, mpweya, linali ndi michere yokwanira. Mutha kupanga osakaniza magawo atatu a nthaka yamasamba, kuwonjezera gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat. Onjezani kuchuluka kwa dothi powonjezera pang'ono, makala, miyala ya coconut.

Kuwala kowonjezereka - izi ndizofunikira kwa mbewu. Koma sungathe kuyika mphikawo pamoto wowotcha - uyayaka. Zenera zochokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo zimawonedwa ngati malo abwino kwa iye.

Zomwe zasankhidwa bwino zithandizira chomera kusangalala ndi maluwa ataliitali kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala.

Malangizo a Matsenga Osamala

Kusamalira Achimenes ndikosavuta:

• Kuthirira maluwa otumphuka ngati dothi lakumtunda limauma. Madzi othirira amatengedwa firiji ndikuyimirira. Madzi sangathe kugwera pamasamba ndi maluwa. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira pang'ono, ngakhale kuuimitsa kwathunthu, nthawi yozizira.
• Ndikwabwino kupanga zovala zapamwamba m'miphika kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zam'mera zamaluwa zamaluwa zamkati.
• Kudulira kofunikira kupatsa chitsamba chokongoletsera. Kuti muchite izi, kutsina ana mphukira, chotsani nthambi zouma ndi kuzimiririka.
• Kumayambiriro kasupe musanafike maluwa kuziika m'miphika yatsopano, yonse. Musanayike chidebe china, chotsani mbali zowonongeka pamizu. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu kukhala bulauni, kupezeka kwa nkhungu.
• Mizu ya chomera chomwe chazimiririka ikhoza kuikidwa mu chipinda chapansi panthawi yozizira, kenako kumera muFebruwari ndikuyiyika mumizere ndi dothi labwino komanso lokwanira.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Achimenes adzatulutsa nyengo yonse yakukula.

Malamulo okufalitsa mbewu

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira duwa lamkati: mbewu, kudulidwa, kugawa kwa tuber.

Gawoli

Ingosenzani, kugawa nthiti m'magawo angapo. Tsatirani njirayi pakuthana ndi Achimenes. Tubango timadulidwa kuti khungwali likhale m'chigawo chilichonse. Pambuyo poti ziume, zimayikidwa mumakontena, pomwe pansi pamayalapo, kenako dothi lapansi.

Ma feteleza a Phosphate-potaziyamu ayenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka. Amathandizira ma tubers, amawathandiza kumera mwachangu.

Kudula

Kuswana kudula Ikuchitika motere: mphukira zazing'ono zimatengedwa kuchokera ku nthambi zosapsa, kuzizula.

Kuti izi zitheke, amasungidwa mumchenga wonyowa, wokutidwa ndi galasi. Ikani muli ndi zofesa pamalo otentha.

Mizu imawonekera pakadula mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pake, amayikidwa mumiphika yokonzedwa ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.

Mbewu

Njira yofalitsira mbewu zovuta kwambiri. Zofesedwa kumapeto kwa February, osati owazidwa ndi lapansi, koma pansi.

Pambuyo pake, amawathira ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphimba mumadzi ndi filimu. Mutha kumera mbande ndikumanyowa nthawi zonse ndikuthira mpweya.

Kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwala pang'ono - Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kumera mbeu masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mbande zikubwera zimafunika kukoka ndi kuyatsa kokwanira. Amaziika kumalo okhazikika miyezi iwiri itatha.

Matendawa amatenga, njira zodzitetezera

Chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhalira. bowa wa pathogenic. Zochita zawo zimawoneka ngati zowola pa ma rhizomes, mawanga pamasamba ndi maluwa.

Kuchiza ndi fungicidal kukonzekera kumathandiza mbewu kuti ichira. Koma izi zisanachitike, ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, ndipo duwa limasinthidwira mumphika watsopano.

Zomera tizirombo monga kangaude mite, zopondera, mealybug. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka pamasamba a duwa, amathiridwa manyowa ndi mankhwala a Actellic.

Kuti chomera chikhale chathanzi, yesani kwambiri musanyowetse nthaka, pindani mchipindacho pafupipafupi, makamaka nthawi yotentha.

Ndikwabwino kutenga Achimenes kukhala panja pachilimwe.

Koma amatha kudwala kuchokera kumatenthedwe ochepera 20 digiri Celsius, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika mosamala kusintha kwa nyengo, kuteteza chiweto chanu.

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda maluwa maluwa m'nyumba, Achimenes ndi yoyenera. Popeza mutabzala maluwa osiyanasiyana, mutha kukongoletsa malowa. Masamba otuwa, opachika miyala yowala ya Achimenes safuna chisamaliro chapadera, amakula mosavuta, popanda zovuta.