Chithunzi cha Azalea maluwa Kubzala ndi kusamalira kunyumba KubalansoAzalea wokongola amasangalatsa poyamba kuwonekera. Monga kukongola kwenikweni, iye amakhala mu maliseche ovomerezedwa ndi olima maluwa omwe agonjetsedwa, chifukwa ntchito yosamalira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popitilira mphotho imalandira mphotho yoyambira ya maluwa okongola, okongola a azaleas.
Kuyesa kusintha, otanganidwa, kumbukirani mphotho yosangalatsa yamtsogolo. Duwa limatchulidwanso kuti maluwa a mguwa: moona, kukongola konyada kumafanana ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa, nthawi zina imamuposa iye ndi ungwiro wake.
Azalea kunyumba mutagula
Mukangogula, azalea mmera amafunika kuuthira dothi labwino, chifukwa ponyamula malamba m'nthaka sikhala yoyenera kuti mbewuyo isasungidwe nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kugula malo azaleya omwe amafanana bwino ndi zofunikira pakukula kokongola. Ndikofunika ku ndikulitsa, kuyesera kuti tisawononge mizu, chifukwa mbewu zimapuma kwakanthawi patatha njirayi.
Sulani muzu mu mphika, muuike mumphika watsopano, wowonjezerapo ndi kudzaza ndi dothi labwino. Pansi pa poto watsopanoyo, mutha kukonza ngalande zazing'ono kuti muteteze mbewuyo kuti isasefukira.
Momwe mungasulire azalea mutagula, vidiyoyi ikuuzani:
Azalea Care Rhododendron Pakhomo
Nthawi zambiri, amalandila ngati mphatso kapena kugula mu sitolo, maluwa azalea okongola nthawi yayitali mosilira, akusangalatsa diso, kenako, mwatsoka, amwalira - asankha kutulutsa chomera. Pachabe! Azalea amangodutsa nthawi yosinthira nyumba. Sonyezani kuleza mtima ndi chisamaliro: chitsamba pang'onopang'ono chimabwezeretsa mphamvu ndikutulutsa masamba atsopano. Popeza mumadziwa malamulo oyendetsera chisamaliro, kwazaka zambiri mupanga zibwenzi ndi wokongola kwambiri yemwe amatulutsa maluwa nyengo yonse yachisanu.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo, kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Azaleas amafunika kuwunikira kosavuta kapena mthunzi wofowoka pang'ono pamodzi ndi mpweya wabwino, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa kumamupha. Ndikosavuta kuti kuzizilitsa nyengo yotentha: ikani chomera mumthunzi, makamaka pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kumpoto, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa chipindacho.
Zingakhale bwino kuti chilimwe chizikumba miphika ya azalea m'mbali yamundawo, kuteteza kukongola ku dzuwa. Ngakhale mutangoika azalea kukhonde, mvula yamalimwe imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Muyenera kubwezeretsa mbewu kuchipinda chisanafike nyengo yotentha. Mkhalidwe wabwino wa azaleas ungafanizidwe ndi yophukira yophukira - 10-14 ° C masana, 6-8 ° C usiku wophatikizidwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Mtengowo umakhala womasuka ngakhale pa 18-20 ° C, ngati simukuyiwala kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungathiritsire azalea
Chofunikira chachikulu kuti chisamaliro cha azalea chizikhala kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, koma osakhuta madziwo, pewani kukokoloka kwamadzi, ndi kuyanika m'nthaka. Nthaka siyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma yonyowa pang'ono. Kuti nthaka mutathilira madzi apampopi sichimakhala alkalize, m'malo mwake kuthirira ndi madzi omveka ndi acidified - nthawi zina kuwonjezera 2 g ya citric acid pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuthirira duwa, koma osati pafupipafupi.
Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, maluwa atatha, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kuthirira. Ngati duwa lili m'nthaka ya peaty, osatenga chinyontho pomauma, nthawi zina amaika mumphika mumbale wa madzi kwa maola awiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kutentha ndi mpweya wouma zimasokoneza mbewu: azalea ayamba kuponya maluwa ndi masamba.
Nthawi yamatenthedwe, phulizirani masamba a mbewuyo, pogwiritsa ntchito utsi wabwino kuchokera ku mfuti yoluka. Mutha kuyika mphikawo ndi azalea pa tray yonyowa miyala, komabe, osalola kuti mphikawo uzikumana ndi madzi. Moyenerera, madzi ndi kutsanulira ndi mvula, kusungunuka kapena madzi amtsinje, koma osachepetsedwa - kuyenera kukhazikika firiji, madzi ozizira sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Thirani ndi kudyetsa azaleas a rhododendron
Azalea amakonda nthaka ya acidic. Kusakaniza kwa azaleas, dothi la heather ndikwabwino, peat ndikotheka, kusakanikirana kwa conifers ndikwabwino m'magawo awiri komanso gawo limodzi peat ndikuphatikiza pang'ono kwa mchenga wa mitsinje, hydroponics ndi chisankho chabwino. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa nthaka yapadera yopangira acidophilic mbewu, komanso yoyenera azaleas. Miphika iyenera kusankhidwa kuti isakhale yokwezeka, chifukwa mizu ya duwa ndi yopangidwa mwapamwamba.
Kumasulira dothi panthawi yosamalira duwa sikuletsedwa mwamphamvu kuti tipewe kuwononga mizu, chifukwa chake mbewuyo idasulidwa, osasulidwa. Maluwa achichepere amafunika transshipment nthawi imodzi pachaka, masika akuluakulu - 1 nthawi 2 kapena 3 zaka. Ikani popanda kuthyoka chikomokere, ndikuphatikiza ndi dothi latsopano.
Pazovala zapamwamba mumalimwe ndi nthawi yotentha, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa azaleas kamodzi pa sabata, pakugwa ndi nthawi yozizira kubzala masamba - yankho la 15 g la superphosphate pa 10 malita a madzi sabata iliyonse iliyonse.
Momwe mungasinthire azalea, onani vidiyo:
Kudulira ndikutchona korona wa azalea
Kudula azaleas kumatha kufotokozedwa ngati kufupikitsa mphukira za chaka chatha, kuchotsa nthambi zofooka, zazifupi kuti apange korona woyenera wokhala ndi maluwa ofanana. Kwa korona wokongola, kudula mosadukiza ndikofunikira. Kumbukirani kuti kuchulukitsa kuthilira tchire kumatha kusokoneza maluwa.
Madzulo mitundu ya azalea imachotsa mphukira zochulukirapo kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi, koyambirira kwa Marichi. Kudina masamba, siyani masamba 4-5, ndikudula mphukira pafupi ndi maluwa. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu ikayamba kuyala maluwa, iyenera kupakidwa bwino, ndikudulira, masamba osakhazikika. Mwakufuna kwanu, azalea akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati mtengo, chitsamba kapena bonsai.
Ngati mukufuna azalea apange korona wunifolomu popanda zopota, muziyang'ana mozungulira.
Momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera azaleas?
Azalea bonsai momwe amapangira chithunzi
- Kupanga chitsamba, kutsina azalea pamalo odulira, ndikusiya masentimita 10-12, konzani mbali zophukira chimodzimodzi.
- Kuti mupange mtengo, choyamba chotsani mphukira zonse, kupatulapo nthambi yayikulu, ndikukula kuti ikhale yolimba, ngakhale, gwiritsani ntchito chithandiziro, sinthani maluwa mozungulira nkhwangwa yake. Ndi kukula komwe mukufuna, kutsina pamwamba, komwe kumakupatsani kufalikira, kusinthasintha kwa maluwa, kudulira kwa mphukira zam'mbali kumathandizira kupanga mtengo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati korona.
- Kuti mupange bonsai, pangani mphukira yapakatikati, ndiye, kudina - ofananira nawo. Kupatsa mbewuyo kuti ikhale yopindika komanso nthambi zomata, mangani zingwe zazing'ono kunthambi kapena kuzimata ndi waya wokuyirani, ndikukutira mphukira ndikuigwada momwe mungafunire.
Azalea pachimake
Maluwa amalimbikitsidwa ndikusunga kuzizira komanso kusinthasintha kwanyengo. Chotsani masamba okhazikika, mabokosi ambewu. Azalea amatha kuzungulira mosavuta, kusunthidwa mkati mwa nyengo yamaluwa, osawopa kuponya masamba atsopano. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa adzakhala opambana kwambiri ndi nyengo iliyonse yatsopano.
Azalea pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo pa maluwa, Rhododendron amafunika kupuma. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kudulira ndikudula: amachotsa mphukira zonse zosafunikira, kudula maluwa kumapeto kwa nthambi ndikusintha kukongola, ndikungosiyiratu dothi. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mbewu ipange mphamvu nyengoyi. Kumbukirani kuti kudula azaleas ndikotheka kokha mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kotero kuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yoyala masamba.
Zomera zikavomerezedwa, kuthirira kumayamba kuchepa, ndikusintha azalea kukhala matalala mpaka mwezi wa February.
Momwe mungafalitsire azalea odulidwa
Zidutswa za chithunzi cha azalea
Kufalikira kwa azaleas ndikudula ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yopambana.
- Mu March-Juni, aplic-lignified odulidwa a 5-8 masentimita kutalika amadula ndikuzika dothi louma, mutagwiritsa kale ntchito kudula kwa tsinde ndi chokulitsa chokupatsani, ndikofunikira kubzala mozama masentimita 1-2,5.
- Pangani malo obiriwira ndi mtsuko wagalasi, onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino, kuthirira, madzi, sungani kutentha kwa 25 ° C.
- Pomwe mphukira zatsopano ziziwoneka, zidzakhala zowonekeratu: kuzika kwake kudachita bwino. Pitilizani kuthirira ndi kuthirira, musaiwale za madzi acidified. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mbewuzo zimatha kutsegulidwa ndikuzolowera momwe nyumbayo ili.
Ndi chidwi, pafupifupi mbande zonse zimalandiridwa.
Momwe mungadulire azalea, kanemayo akuti:
Kukula azaleas kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Kubzala mbewu ndi njira yovuta, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka mitundu yatsopano ndipo osavomerezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Komabe, ambiri okonda kuthana nawo bwino amatha kulima bwino kwa nthangala za nthangala za nthangala.
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Azalea
Wokhala ndi chipiriro, yambani kufesa mbewu za azalea mu Januware -February. Finyani dothi lokonzedwa mu uvuni ndikuzizira, njirayi imateteza mbewu ku matenda ambiri. Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi pamtunda wa 1.5-2 masentimita, ndikuwazidwa ndi madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro kapena thumba. Kutentha kwabwino pakumera mbewu za azalea ndi 18-22 ° C. Zopezeka poyamba zimasungidwa ndi zinthu za opaque.
Mphukira zikaoneka, zimapatsidwa kuwunikira kwabwino, koma pobisirako sichinachotsedwebe. Mphukira zowonda ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa pakapita kanthawi: pamwendo kutalika kwa 2-3 cm, peat imatsanulidwa modekha pakati pawo. Ndiye mizu yatsopano idzapangidwa, ndipo mbande sizidzaonda ndipo sizingasambe.
Mbande za azaleas kuchokera chithunzi chithunzi
Masamba enieni ngati 3-5 atawonekera, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mosiyanasiyana m'matumbo, komabe zimapatsa nyengo yobiriwira (kuphimba magalasi ndi matumba). Pokhapokha tchire likakula ndikulimba ndiye kuti zingatheke kuti pang'onopang'ono zizolowere moyo wodziyimira popanda pogona, ndikuchichotsa kaye kwakanthawi, kenako zabwino.
Kanema wofesa ndi kukula azaleas kuchokera ku mbewu:
Zomwe akuchita bwino wamaluwa okangalika zimatsimikizira: ndizothekadi kukula azalea kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kungoyesetsa pang'ono. Njirayi siyovuta, koma imafuna kuleza mtima ndi changu.
Momwe mungayikirire azalea ndikugawa chitsamba
Momwe mungafalitsire azalea pogawa chithunzi cha chitsamba
Tchire la Azalea limakula pakapita nthawi, limadzaza mumphika wokhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yakwana yoyambira kufalikira ndikugawa njira. Thirirani mbewuyo ndikuchoka kwa maola angapo. Mukachotsa poto mosamala mu dothi louma ndikusesa, popanda kuwononga mizu, gawani chitsamba m'magawo awiri. Mizu ya Azalea ndi yapamwamba, yosalimba. Timayesetsa kusankha mphika wokhazikika pomwe ukakhala waukulu kuti mbewuyo ikule kukula.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda
Tsoka ilo, azalea amakonda kwambiri matenda amkati am'nyumba: powdery mildew, imvi zowola, dzimbiri, ndi zina zotere, koma chilichonse chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala oyenera omwe ndiosavuta kupeza nawo ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Tizilombo:
Gulugufe wobiriwira, wobiriwira ndi soot, wophimba masamba, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi majeremusi amabwera ndi tizilombo; mealybug imatsogolera pafupifupi kufa. Msuzi, mbozi - idya masamba; sitiroberi mite - kumabweretsa kupotoza masamba, kusefukira kwa impso; Mafunso ofiira ofiira - amasula masamba bulawuni, nkugwa.
Azalea ndiwosavuta kusamalira, koma mutatha kudziwa bwino maganizidwewo, ndikupatsirani mwayi, mudzapeza chomera chokongola, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi maluwa osafota. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo sikhala ndi matenda, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo idzakondwera ndi maluwa okongola chaka ndi chaka.
Mitundu ya azalea yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Azalea ochenjera, otchedwa Latin Azalea - woimira genus rhododendrons, heather wabanja, ndi gulu la mitundu lomwe kale linali mtundu wina wa mbewu.
Kupereka maluwa mu nyengo yozizira, ndikudzaza nyumbayo mozizira, azalea, yotchedwanso rhododendron - "rosewood", amakhala ndi bwino pakati pa alimi a maluwa.
Mwachilengedwe, azalea akukwera ku Japan, China, kumwera kwa Europe ndi North America, kuphatikiza ku Southeast Asia. Zovumbulutsidwa Kum'mawa monga chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndi mtendere, ndizotchuka pakupanga bonsai. Maluwa ndi ochititsa chidwi ndi okongola komanso osiyanasiyana: maluwa osavuta kapena awiri, amitundu kapena odera, oyera, ofiira, amitundu yonse yapinki ya pinki, yofiirira kapena yamitundu mitundu. Chidacho chaching'ono, chophukidwa bwino chimakhala ndi nthawi yamaluwa chomwe chimayamba kale kapena mtsogolo.
Makolo a kubzala kwa azalea ndi mitundu iwiri yoyambirira:
Indian Azalea kapena Azalea Rhododendron Sims Rhododendron simsii
Chithunzi cha azalea kapena azalea rhododendron Sims Rhododendron simsii chithunzi
Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba, maluwa okongola m'mlifupi mwake masentimita 3.5, ooneka ngati mabowo, amatha kumangika.
ChiJapanese Azalea kapena Rhododendron chimawuma Rhododendron obtusum
Maluwa azalea aku Japan kapena rhododendron amadzaza Rhododendron obtusum maluwa
Imakhala ndi maluwa okongola, maluwa akuluakulu owoneka ngati masentimita 3-5. Pamodzi ndi sakura, ndi chomera ku Japan, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi olimi a ku Japan.
Mitundu iwiri yofotokozedwayo - tchire tambiri, tofika 30-50 masentimita, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera, amapanga nyimbo zotchuka za bonsai.
