Indoor Jacaranda ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena wokulirapo, wa banja la a Bignonius. Mu vivo jacaranda amapezeka m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Amakula ku South America.
Jacaranda amasiyana makulidwe osiyana ndi masamba, kawiri zipatso zamitundu ina. Maluwa a Tubular amasonkhanitsidwa mu mantha, axillary kapena apical inflorescence.
Maluwa amapaka utoto wabuluu kapena wofiirira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera komanso oyera.
Kukongola kwachilendo kumakulidwa muzipinda zazikulu kapena kunyumba. Itha kusungidwa m'chipinda chachikulu momwe chimaphukira pachaka. Kunyumba, mawonekedwe a maluwa sangathe kudikirira.
White jacaranda imapezeka m'maiko osiyanasiyana ngati chomera chakunja ndi chakunja.M'chipinda chamnyumba, mbewu zambiri zazing'ono zimalimidwa. Ndodo ili mitundu makumi asanu a jacaranda.
Tchulani Jacaranda Indoor Violet ndi kumene duwa limamera
Jacaranda ali ndi mayina angapo, mwa awa ndi: "mtengo wa jacaranda", "jacaranda wamkati", "mtengo wa violet", "mtengo wa rosewood".
Indoor jacaranda - mbewu yomwe imakulidwa m'nyumba. M'mikhalidwe yanyumba kukulitsa mimosol Jacquard ndi achinyamata nthawi ya fluffy jacaranda. Mimosol jacaranda adatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha masamba omwe amawoneka ngati masamba a mimosa.
Pansi pazachilengedwe, mtundu wa jacaranda uwu umakula ndi mtengo wamtali, koma kunyumba sikupita mamita atatu. Pamtengo wowongoka, masamba a mitengo ya cirrus amakula patali.
Kunja kwa nyumba, Jacaranda amatha kukula mpaka mamita angapoMasamba amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate okhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa komanso maziko owonda. Maluwa ake ndi amtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi mitundu yoyera.
Fluffy jacaranda amatchedwanso jasmine jacaranda. Kuthengo, imamera ku South America. Mtengo ukhoza kufikira kutalika kwake mikono khumi ndi isanu. Masamba ophatikizika amatengedwa kuchokera ku masamba ophatikizika a masamba anayi kapena asanu opangidwa kuchokera ku dzira.
Maluwa ofiirira amodzi amasonkhanitsidwa m'mantha. M'nyumba, jacaranda amawoneka wowoneka bwino, koma ndi mbewu zazing'ono zokha zomwe ndizoyenera kukula.
Kusamalira Mitengo ya Violet
Rosewood imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake posamalira.
Wofesayo azikumbukira kuti nthawi iliyonse yozizira mmera umachotsa masamba.
Izi sizitengera zomwe zimamangidwa, koma ndi dongosolo lomwe linayikidwa mwachilengedwe. M'nyengo yatsopano, masamba achichepere ayamba kumera panthambi za jacaranda.
Akamakula, mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera zake, chifukwa pamunsi paketi masamba amasiya kukula.
Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa nyengo
Jacaranda kuwala kofalikira kumafunika. Kuwonetsedwa pang'ono ndikuwala kwakanthawi kochepa kwa maola angapo ndikololedwa. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pamtengowo. Jacaranda amakhala womasuka pamawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.
Ngati muika duwa pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, masana liyenera kutetezedwa ku zotsatira zoyipa za dzuwa mwachindunji. Choyerekeza chatsopano chomwe chimagulidwa pang'onopang'ono chimasinthidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti pasawotedwe masamba owala.
Tetezani Jacaranda ku dzuwa mwachindunji kuti musayakeMomwemonso, mtengowo umasinthidwa kuti ukhale wowunikira wowala ngakhale nyengo yayitali. Kuti apange korona wokongola wofananira, mbewuyo imasinthidwa nthawi zonse kumadzuwa ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Woyang'anira mitengo kuyambira pakukonzekera mpaka kukakonza. Izi zimaganiziridwa posankha komwe duwa limakhala.
Mtengowo sulekerera kutentha konse. Imakula bwino kuyambira miyezi yophukira mpaka yophukira pa kutentha madigiri makumi awiri. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amam'pangira kutentha pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi mphambu khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, powona kuti mzere wa thermometer sugwera pansi madigiri khumi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mtengowo umathiriridwa pang'ono. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nyowetsani nthaka kwambiri. Njira yothiririra iyi ikuchitika pambuyo pa dothi lapamwamba mumphika. Jacaranda ndizovuta kupirira chilala ndi chinyezi chambiri, motero ndikofunikira kupeza "malo apakati".
M'nyengo yozizira komanso masinthidwe a masamba (koyambirira kwamasika) amathiriridwa madzi kambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi ofewa, osamalidwa bwino. Jacaranda mwiniwake amatumiza Chizindikiro kwa wobzala kuti akufuna kuthiriridwa madzi: amatsitsa masambapomwe nthaka ndiuma kwambiri. Amangoyenera kuwonjezera madzi, pomwe masamba amatuluka ndikudzaza ndi moyo.
Jacaranda amafunikira mitengo yayitali chinyezi chamlengalenga.
Mtengo umapakidwa madzi tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku botolo lothira. Chinyezi chitha kusungidwa poyikapo zidebe pafupi ndi dothi lonyowa.
Kusankha kwa mphika ndi dothi
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku turf, nthaka yamasamba, peat, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje kapena perlite. Zosakaniza zake zimaphatikizidwa muyezo wa 2: 1: 1: 1. Makala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka.
Kubzala jacaranda mphika wokhazikika uzichitaZomera zilizonse zamkati. Madzi apamwamba kwambiri amayikidwa pansi pa chombo kuti akule.
Mizu ya Jacaranda satenga nawo gawo mwa photosynthesis, kotero mphika ungakhale opaqueMavalidwe apamwamba
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, jacaranda amadyetsedwa kangapo pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza, yemwe amagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera.
M'nyengo yozizira mbewu simungathe kudyetsa. Kudyetsa kumayimitsidwanso ngati mtengo utataya chivundikiro chomata.
Kudulira
Pakatikati, mtengo wa violet umayenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti apange korona wokongola wofanana.
Thirani
Mitundu yaying'ono ya jacaranda imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, akulu - pamene mizu ikukula: atangofika mizu imadzaza mphika wonse. Mtengo wa violet ukasasulidwa nthawi, kukula kwake kuima.
Jacaranda amasiya kukula ngati sakudzulidwa pa nthawiMotsatira kagwiritsidwe ka ntchito poika zina ndi motere:
| Timakonza poto ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi (mphikawo ukhale wa masentimita awiri kapena atatu mulifupi mwake kuposa kale) |
| Pansi pamphika timayika dongo ndi dothi laling'ono |
| Pang'onopang'ono kutulutsa mumphika ndi dothi loumbidwa ndi mizu ya jacaranda |
| Ikani mbewuyo mumphika watsopano |
| Kusiyana pakati pa dothi loumbika ndi makhoma a mphika kumakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi latsopano |
Khosi la mahatchi kwezani osaloledwa.
Kufalikira kwa odulidwa ndi mbewu
Jacquard imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa kapena kulimidwa kwa mbewu.
Zidula zimadulidwa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Masamba apansi amachotsedwa, ndipo odulidwa amayesedwa ndi ufa wa mizu kuti athandizire kupanga mizu mwachangu. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu dothi losakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga, pamtunda wa nthaka pamadigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu.
Monga mbewu ina iliyonse, kufalitsa mbewu za Jacaranda siovuta.Konzani wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, achinyamata toyesa obzalidwa m'miphika yama hotelo.
Kuberekanso mbewu ndi motere:
- mbewu zofesedwa mumtsuko ndi gawo loyenera, kuziwaza ndi dothi mopepuka;
- miphika yodzala ndi zinthu zokutira yokutidwa ndi kanema, kukonza wowonjezera kutentha;
- mphukira zoyambirira zikaonekera, chitsulochi chimayikidwa pamalo owala;
- masiku makumi awiri ndi atatu mbande zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta;
- toyesa wamkulu wabzalidwa mosiyana mumiphika.
Kukula popanda matenda ndi tizirombo
Jacaranda akhazikika pokana kuukira kwa tizilombo touluka.
Chotsani kangaude ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matendaNthawi zina amakhalabe ndi mtengo wamaluwa Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nthata za akangaude, zovala zatsopano ndi ma nsabwe.
Whitefly imadziwika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mphutsi zobiriwira kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Magawo owonongeka a mbewu atapendekera, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Amalimbana ndi ma whiteflies pomutola mphutsi ndikuchiritsa jacaranda ndi tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, Confidor).
Zimasokoneza chikaso ndi kupotoza masamba komanso nsabwe za m'masamba. Amakonda masamba achinyamata ndi malangizo a mphukira. Limbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga momwe timachitira ndi ma whiteflies. Tizirombo tina timawonongeka ndi tizirombo. Zomera zina zimakololedwa ndi dzanja.
Ngati mtengo wa rosewood ukamera mumtsuko wopanda madzi, pali mwayi wopanga mizu zowola. Ndi chinyezi chosakwanira nthaka, chlorosis imayamba.
Amachotsedwa ndikuthilira koyenera ndikumwaza kwa jacaranda ndi chelate chachitsulo. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kukula bwino kwa jacaranda ndikutsatira malamulo osamalira mbewu.
Ku Russia, jacaranda samamera kulikonse chifukwa chomera chomera. Mtengo wa Violet umakopa chidwi cha okonda bonsai. Chomera ichi ndi chabwino kukula kamtengo kakang'ono.
