Zitsamba za maluwa aku Asia ndizofala m'dziko lathu. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamaluwa ngati mbewu zamkati. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo ali oyenera kusanja zinyumba ndi maofesi. Zomwe zikusonyezedwanso ndi zithunzi za zitsamba zamaluwa zamitundu mitundu:
Maluwa ndi maluwa otuwa ndi chithunzi chake
Maluwa a magnolia ndi mitengo yake yochititsa chidwi ndi chidwi. Maluwa a Magnolia ndi okulirapo: ena ndi kukula kwa nkhonya, ena ndi thireyi: ma magnolia amakhala ndi maluwa otambalala akulu masentimita 46. Pinki, chikaso, papo, choyera kapena zonona, chokongoletsa kapena chofiyira, chokhala ndi mafinya, ngati miyala ya pulasitiki, maluwa a magnolia amabisa korona wonse kumupangitsa kuti awoneke ngati maluwa. Mumitundu yodziwika ya ma magnolias, maluwa amayamba masika, masamba asanafike. Mphukira sizimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali - zikudikirira kuti kafadala azizipukutira, kukwera mu tchuthi kuti musangalale. Pokhapokha maluwa atatsekedwa pomwe amakhala okonzekera kupukutidwa. Muli kale maluwa. Njuchi ndi mavu zimakonda kununkhira kwawo, koma ma pollinol safunikiranso ndi ma magnolias.
Maluwa a Magnolia, pachithunzichi akuwoneka bwino kwambiri, imodzi mwabwino kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Magnolias adawonekera Padziko lapansi kale kuposa njuchi, chifukwa chake, amazipukutira ndi tizilombo takale kwambiri - kachikumbu. Magnolia ndi mitundu yopitilira 300, iwo amakula munkhokwe, ku East Asia ndi North America. Anthu anayamikirira kukongola kwa ma magnolias ndikuwakongoletsa ndi minda ndi mapaki m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. M'dziko lathu, michere yophulika imatha kutamandidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi ku Caucasus ndi Primorye.
Mtengo wina wam'mtambo - camellia - sudzapatsa mwayi kukongola kwa maluwa. Magnolia pachimake amadziwika ndi chisomo chake chachikulu.
Onani chithunzi cha magnolia pachimake, yamikirani kukongola kwake. Wobadwa ku East Asia, masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse ndi tiyi woyandikira kwambiri. Mu masika, maluwa oyera, oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira, ngati maluwa kapena masamba, amatulutsa nthambi za camellias pakati pa msipu wobiriwira. Maluwa a Camellia amawoneka ngati opanga: samanunkhiza, ndipo ma petals awo amawoneka onenepa. Ku Japan, maluwa a camellia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa manda, kupereka kukongola kwawo kwa akufa. Monk Joseph Kamel adabweretsa camellias ku Europe, akubwerera kuchokera kuulendo waumishonale ku Asia. Azungu adazitcha dzina izi. Kukongola kwa camellias kunasanduliza mitu ya azimayi aku Europe, ndipo pagulu ladzikoli lidakhala chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe abwino kudzawoneka pagulu la maluwa. Camellias anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo azimayiwo adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti asatsalire mafashoni. Kukongola kozizira kwa camellias kwakhala chizindikiro cha kukongola kopanda mzimu.
Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa maluwa a magnolia omwe ali pachithunzichi, zomwe zikufanizira ndi izi:
Maluwa a Paulownia
Paulownia ndi mtengo wokongola maluwa, wobadwira kumayiko otentha ndi Asia - Japan, China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos.
Maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi miyala ya buluu wofiirira kumapeto kwa masika, masamba asanatuluke, kuphimba nthambi zoyera za paulownia. Akatswiri ofika a ku Japan okongolawa adawona kuti paulownia ndiyofunika kutchedwa mtengo wa impuri. Wachichaina adafananizira ndi maluwa a paulownia ndi kukongola kwa mwala wa safiro ndipo adawupatsa dzina la safire. Paulownia, wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa, wakula m'mayiko onse pomwe nthawi yotentha sikhala chisanu kwambiri. Achingelezi adawona kufanana kwa maluwa a paulownia omwe adatukutira mu chubu ndi maluwa a zitsamba za digitis, m'mitengo yomwe nkhandwe zimabisala nthawi zambiri. Ku England, onse digitis ndi paulownia amatchedwa ofanana - "magolovesi ankhandwe."
Masamba a paulownia amatulutsa maluwa ndikutha maluwa. Amakhala okongola ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi masamba a mkuyu. Ndipo tsamba la mkuyu, malingana ndi nthano, linali chovala choyambirira cha kholo la anthu Adamu. Malinga ndi masamba, paulownia amatchedwa mtengo wa Adamu. "Sayansi" paulownia "idaperekedwa kwa mtengowo ndi wolemba zaku Netherlands wa m'zaka za XIX, yemwe adabwerako kuchokera kuulendo wopita ku Asia. Ndalama zothamangitsazo zidaperekedwa ndi Anna Pavlovna, Mfumukazi ya ku Netherlands, mwana wamkazi wa Russian Tsar Paul I. Mwa dzina lake, mitundu yamitengoyi, yatsopano ku botany yaku Europe, idatchedwa.
Maluwa a Plumeria
Chilumba chotentha, nyanja yamtambo, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi atsikana akhungu lakuda m'khosi. Kodi ndi maluwa amtundu wanji omwe omwe azisumbuwo adapinda mu khosi ili? Nthawi zambiri maluwa amenewa amakhala ngati mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Homeland Plumeria - zilumba zotentha za Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia ndi South America.
Maluwa okongola a pinki, oyera, achikasu kapena ofiirira omwe amakhala ndi wandiweyani, ngati sera, ma petals satha nthawi yayitali ndipo ali oyenera monga chokongoletsera. Maluwa a maluwa 5 apafupi ndi osavuta, koma ndi ofatsa komanso okongola kotero kuti sangathe kulephera chidwi. Fungo lake labwino limasintha ndikusintha kwa nyengo kapena nthawi ya tsiku. Okonda mbeu zamkati "adaweta" ma plumeria ndikumera mbewu zabwino izi kuchokera ku mbewu. Manja aluso, ngakhale kamsaka wazaka chimodzi wazaka zamadzimadzi amatha kuphuka.
Maluwa a Hibiscus ndi chithunzi chake
Maluwa a Hibiscus amatha kuwoneka m'munda wamitundu yonse yamaluwa. Mitundu yopitilira 200 ya hibiscus ndiyodziwika m'malo otentha a Asia, Africa ndi America. Kadki yokhala ndi hibiscus wosanyengerera - duwa lachi China limakongoletsa zipinda komanso foyer. Chitsamba chamaluwa ichi chimatha miyezi yambiri ndi maluwa ofiira. Mtengo wamaluwa wa hibiscus wamaluwa wamaluwa wamaluwa ndi maluwa otchuka komanso osasamala, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'minda. Ma hibiscus aku Syria amakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki a mizinda yakumwera, imakula, kuphatikizapo kumwera kwa dziko lathu. Kuchokera pamiyala youma ya hibiscus sabdariff, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Sudan ya rose, Aigupto amakonza chakumwa cha hibiscus, chotchuka kwambiri ku Egypt kuposa tiyi. Zakumwa za ruby ndi kukoma kwa mabulosi zipatso sizimangomva ludzu zokha, komanso zimachiritsa matenda ambiri.
Onani pachimake pa hibiscus pachithunzichi - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikhalidwe ikutchulidwa:
Kukula kwa hydrangea: Chithunzi chamaluwa
Hydrangea ndi shrub wobadwira kumadera otentha komanso akum'mwera kwa Asia ndi America, kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira yokutidwa ndi zisoti zotuwa za maluwa okongola. Hydrangea idabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku China mu 1789, ndipo idakhala chokongoletsera nyumba zachifumu ndi nyumba zokulirapo. Mipira komanso madongosolo otulutsa ma hydrangeas okongoletsedwa ndi ma ballet komanso zokongola zazikulu za dziko. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, mitundu yoposa zana ya ma hydrangeas adaulitsidwa. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amatha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri a hydrangea, chomera chamtunduwu chamtunduwu, komanso m'malo otentha. Mitundu yaying'ono yama hydrangeas imaphulika mumiphika pazenera sill. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti kukongola kwa ma hydrangeas sikumaperekedwa ndi miyala, koma ndi manda oyera kapena apinki ozungulira maluwa ang'onowo, omwe sangathe kusiyanasiyana ndi malo omwe amakhala.
Lotsatira ndi hydrangea yotulutsa maluwa pazithunzi zamitundu yambiri:
Ku India ndi Thailand, minda ndi mapaki ndizokongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba zamaluwa za Ixora. Ahindu amakongoletsa kacisi wa mulungu wawo Ixor ndi masango ozungulira a maluwa ake apinki a lalanje, lalanje, ofiira, achikasu kapena oyera. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbewu. Wosazindikira malo otentha, Ixora monga chomera amafunika chisamaliro chovuta. Popanda kuthirira, nthaka yabwino, kuwala ndi kutentha kambiri, kotuluka kuchokera pamenepo sizingatheke chaka chonse.
