Choyambitsidwa zaka mazana zapitazo, chomera chamtundu wa Kalanchoe chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri - cirrus ndi Dergemona. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 200 ya Kalanchoe. Ambiri aiwo adakhala malo oyenera kukhazikika kumpoto ndi pakati. Mitundu yatsopano imaberekedwa, mbewu zachilengedwe zimapangidwa. Tikuwonetsa mitundu ya Kalanchoe, zithunzi ndi mayina a maluwa.
Masamba a Kalanchoe
Kuti chomera chikule bwino pazinthu zosafunikira, ndikofunikira kuti chipangidwe chake chikhale pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake. Zowona kuti Kalanchoe ndi chomera chokomera masamba amiyendo yambiri chikusonyeza kulekerera kwake kwachilala. Wokhalira kumadera achipululu, amatola chinyezi ndi kuisunga mosamala. Madzi a chomerachi adapulumutsa mobwerezabwereza anthu achi Aborijini omwe amapezeka m'chipululu opanda madzi.
Kuti chomera chikule pachikhalidwe, chizipanga zinthu:
- nthaka ndi yopepuka, yokhala ndi mchenga wambiri ndi miyala tchipisi, wowawasa;
- kuthirira pang'ono, pafupifupi;
- perekani nthawi yopuma;
- sinthani kutalika kwa maola masana ndi kutentha;
- chepetsa ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi;
- Thirani nthawi.
Zomera zimatulutsa nyengo yozizira kwa miyezi yambiri, pambuyo pake zimapeza mphamvu ndipo nthawi yolima imayamba. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa ambiri, mawonekedwe omangidwa ayenera kuonedwa. Iwo amene amamvetsetsa chomera ichi ndipo amatha kumunyengerera kuti atulutse ndi tsiku lililonse lofunikira mowolowa manja amagawana zovuta zaukadaulo waulimi.
Maluwa a Kalanchoe ndi chomera komanso mankhwala okongoletsera. Masamba ndi tsinde zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe. Chomera ichi chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri - cirrus ndi Kalanchoe Dergemona. Mitunduyo imasiyanasiyana chifukwa imapanga ana pamasamba obisika, masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mizu yokonzedwa. Kukhudza pansi, mwana amatenga mizu mosavuta. Mwanjira ina, mbewu zoterezi zimatchedwa Kalanchoe viviparous.
Kalanchoe Rosalina kwa miyezi ingapo amapanga maola ambiri kusilira maluwa okongola. Nthawi ndi nthawi, wokondayo amayenera kuchotsa masamba omwe achedwa, kuti apange mipata yazinthu zatsopano. Maluwa amafalikira ndi mbewu kapena kudula. Mizu iyenera kuchitika mumchenga wosaphika ndi mini-greenhouse.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva chithunzi chojambula chamaluwa chopambana pamikhalidwe yotalikilapo mwachilengedwe. Koma kulimba kwa mtengowu kumakhala kopambana kwambiri kwakuti m'ziwiya zopyinjika kwambiri, chozizwitsa chimamasula pawindo pakati pa dzinja. Chomera chamtunduwu chili ndi mafupikisano apafupi, ndipo maluwa ambiri samatulutsa masamba ochepa. Chomera chofunda sichifuna malo ambiri pawindo.
Kusakaniza kwa Kalanchoe mini ndi tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timene timatha kupanga kanema kokongola ndi mithunzi yambiri. Zomera zimawoneka zodabwitsa pa khonde, windowsill. Makamaka zachilendo ndizomwe zimapangidwira mumphika umodzi wazomera zingapo zamitundu.
Kalanchoe Blossfeld amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zoyambira za mbewu iyi ndizosalala, mpaka 40 cm. Masamba ali ndi zovala. Mitundu iyi ya Kalanchoe imamasula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi m'miyezi yachilimwe. Nthawi yonseyi ndiyambira Novembala mpaka Febere.
Kalanchoe Laciniata amasiyana ndi abale ake masamba odziwika bwino. Amayimira nthambi zamtundu wofanana ndi mbewa zazikazi. Wofatsa yemweyo, ndikuwadyetsa ndi msuzi wamachiritso. Kulemera kwa msuzi, masamba osalimba amayamba kutsamira ndipo chomera chimatha kuonedwa kuti chachikulu, pogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za khoma. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi tubular, sparse, koma amawoneka modekha kapangidwe kake. Mwanjira ina, duwa ili limatchedwa nyanga za Kalanchoe deer.
Kalanchoe yemwe adatulutsidwa ndi dzina lina la Leciniata. Sikuti aliyense angakwaniritse maluwa a mbewu iyi. Koma chifukwa cha kulekerera kwake, kuthekera kokhala pafupi ndi mpweya wouma wa mabatire amkati, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazophatikizika pazenera lakumawa. Maluwa ndi odzichiritsa, koma kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuvunda. Kuphatikiza pa njira zamasiku onse, zimafalikira ndi mizu yake. Tikadula phesi, titha kuzika mizu nthawi yomweyo.
Kalanchoe Rosaflowers ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano cha hybrid, chomwe chimakhala chambiri, koma mawonekedwe akewo amakupangitsani kuti musungunuke pazinthu zodabwitsa komanso zokongola za bud zomwe zatseguka. Mtengowo suuli wamtali, pomwe ndi wobiriwira m'malo omwe mitengo yake imabzala. Kubalana kumachitika ndi odulidwa.
Kalanchoe Behara ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba otuwa osazungulira. Amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena kubiriwira ndi dontho. Chomerachi chimamasula pakati pa chilimwe, chimaponya chiyembekezo chofiirira. Popeza masamba omwe ali pamtengo amafunikira, pokongoletsa, nthawi ndi nthawi, pamwamba amafunika kudulidwa ndikazika mizu.
Kalanchoe ankamera mpaka masentimita 40 ndipo masamba ake anali ndi masamba. Maluwa okoma mu Julayi, maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiira pang'ono. Pali mawanga bulauni pamalangizo a masamba omwe akukula.
Momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri maluwa
Tatha kuunikanso kusonkhanitsa kwa maluwa, titha kunena kuti si Kalanchoe onse omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chomwecho. Kutengera maluwa, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi nyengo yosiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kuphunzira mtundu wa duwa lomwe watenga kuti upange kukongola kwakukulu.
Kalanchoe anazimiririka ndikuyamba kuthira masamba. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewu ndi feteleza wa maluwa. Amakhala wopanda chakudya.
Malamulo onse a Kalanchoe onse ndi:
- kupanga tsiku lalifupi mu kuwala kowala munthawi yopumira;
- kusankha malo okhalamo;
- musanafike maluwa, kudyetsa feteleza wa phosphorous;
- gwiritsani feteleza wa cacti pamwezi.
Koma zikuwonekeratu kale kuti maluwa atchulidwa kale ndi nthawi ya dormancy. Ndipo kumayambiriro kwa nthawi ino, chomera chimapangidwa, kudalitsidwa, kudyetsedwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti amalimbana ndi maola ofunika masana. Chifukwa chake, kupeza Kalanchoe, muyenera kudziwa zamtundu wake ndi mtundu wake, pezani chidziwitso chokhudza chisamaliro. Pokhapokha pakhoza kubzala chomera.
Zomera zamizu sizimabweretsa zovuta. Ngati kufalitsa kumachitika ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti mbale yofesedwa ndi njere imakutidwa ndi filimu, koma ndikuwonetsa tsiku lililonse. Kuwombera kumawonekera pakapita mwezi umodzi.
Masamba amawala, oponderezedwa mawonekedwe a mbewu. Madzi olimba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira. Ndikofunikira kuteteza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana ndi mvula. Mchere wolimba umavulaza mbewu
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamayende bwino amatha kukhala tizilombo tomwe timadzala mbewu. Tizilombo choyipa kwambiri cha mankhwala opatsirana ndi tizilombo tambiri. Sioneka mpaka ipanga gulu lalikulu. Kuwongolera tizilombo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba pofuna mankhwala sikungachitike mpaka madzi atamasulidwa ku poizoni.
Ndikathirira kwambiri, ndikumazizira kwambiri kapena munkakhala malo ofunda, ofunda, nkhungu ndi mafangasi zimatha kuchitika. Kuchiza kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa mbewuyo kukhala gawo latsopanolo.
