Mu Okutobala, chilengedwe chimayamba kukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Ntchito ya wobzala aliyense kuthandiza mbewu kuti zikhalebe ndi mphamvu nyengo yotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale zochita zonse.
Malangizo onse
Autumn ndi nthawi yakugwa masamba. Amagona pansi ngati chophimba. Matalala oyamba asanagwe, zinyalala zonse kuchokera pabedi la maluwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kupanda kutero, masamba amakhala malo opangira tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a chomera. Zomera zofunikira mulching, zomwe zakonzedwa ziyenera kukonzedwa mosiyana. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito singano za paini kapena utuchi.
Maluwa amayenera kuchotsa udzu ndi kumasulidwa kwathunthu. Pokhapokha mwa njirayi ndi pomwe zingathe kubwezeretsa kukula kwa namsongole nthawi yamasika. Chotsani mbewu zonse zapachaka pamodzi ndi ma rhizomes. Amachotsa mphamvu m'nthaka, zomwe zimalepheretsa michere yambiri.
Ngati nthawi yophukira ili youma kwambiri, ndiye kuti dziko lapansi lidzayenera kuyikidwa lokha. Zomera zomwe sizinalandire chinyezi chokwanira nyengo yachisanu isanalolere kuzizira kapena kufa. Izi zili choncho makamaka kwa mbande zazing'ono.
Pakutha kwa Okutobala, dothi limalimbikitsidwa kuti lithiridwe. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral. Kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa kapena kompositi kumabweretsa zabwino. Mavalidwe apamwamba azachilengedwe amakonda kwambiri peonies.
Kukonzekera perennials nthawi yachisanu
Osamba amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mu Okutobala. Ntchito yayikulu yonyamula maluwa ndikuwathandiza kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Zomera monga astilbe, irises, peonies, aquilegia ndi zina zotero ziyenera kutetezedwa. Izi zisanachitike, masamba onse amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs. Kutalika kwa gawo lomwe latsalira pamwambapa sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 5. Pa clematis, mphukira imadulidwa kuti mfundo ziwiri zitsalire.
Mizu yake uyenera kuumbidwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi ndi fir spruce pamenepa. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu youma nyengo. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus ukuwonjezeka.
Clematis asunge mwapadera. Poyamba amakutidwa ndi bokosi laling'ono lamatanda. Pambuyo pokhapokha pali wosanjikiza wa masamba owuma ndi nthambi zowuma bwino zomwe zimathiridwa pamwamba. Clematis iyenera kuphimbidwa pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 5 - 7.
Kusamalira Bulb
Autumn ndiyo nthawi yodzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu zamitundu yambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mutha kuyamba kubzala maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, akugawa mababu akale.
- Kutsatira iwo, tulips, daffodils, ng'ona ndi zina zotero zimabzalidwa. Onani malamulo oyambira - kuya kwa babu mu dothi kuyeneranso kukhalaofanana ndi mainchesi ake atatu. Zitsanzo zazikulu zimapezeka kutali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amabzala denser.
- Ma hyacinths amamera mwachangu kuposa ena, chifukwa chake amaika nthawi yobzala. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mkati mwa Okutobala.
- Chakumapeto kwa Okutobala, malo onse obzala ayenera kuwazidwa ndi wosanjikiza watsopano peat.
- Ngati simunakhale ndi nthawi yokumba mababu onse a gladioli mu Seputembala, ndiye kuti sinachedwe kwambiri kuchita izi mu Okutobala. Kuyamba bwino ndikutentha kutentha mpaka madigiri atatu. Chachikulu ndichakuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochita zonse pamaso pa Okutobala 15. Ikani mababuwo pa burlap ndikuwasiya kuti aume. Zimatenga masiku 10 mpaka 15. Poterepa, kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pamadigiri 25. Mababu atatsukidwa pamalo abwino kwa masiku ena 15. Asungeni ku thumba la bafuta kapena katoni kabokosi ndikuwasunga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji kuti isungidwe kwamuyaya.
Kubzala tulips, daffodils ndi maluwa ayenera atakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Ndikokwanira kuphimba zotsalazo ndi nthambi zamiyala.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga maluwa pansalu pofika pa Marichi 8, muwalowetse mu Okutobala. Chifukwa cha izi, mababu amabzalidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi ndikutsukidwa m'malo abwino.
Kukonzekeretsa zomerazi nyengo yachisanu
Rhizome perennials, mwachitsanzo, dahlias ndi cannes, ndibwino kukumba nthawi yozizira isanachitike. Kuchita izi ndikwabwino m'mawa. Pochita izi, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Dulani gawo lakuzomera la mbewu kuti masamba osapitirira 10 cm akhalebe.
- Pukutani mosamala. Samalani kuti musawononge. Ndikoletsedwa kutambasulira phokoso ndi tsinde.
- Lambulani poyambira dziko lowonjezera ndi mtsinje wamadzi.
- Ikani tubers mu potaziyamu permanganate yankho kwa mphindi 30. Izi ndizofunikira kuti asafe.
- Pambuyo poti ziuma ziuma, ziyikeni pamalo abwino kwa milungu itatu. Ziyenera kukhala zouma kwathunthu.
- Pindani zida zobzala zomwe zakonzedwa m'bokosi lamatanda, ziphimbikeni ndi utuchi, peat, vermiculite ndi mchenga.
- Chotsani kuti zisungidwe kwamuyaya muchipinda chapansi kapena pansi.
Kukonzekera bwino kwamaluwa obiriwira nyengo yachisanu kungathandize kuti duwa lonse la maluwa likhale losadetseka. Simuyenera kuchita kugula zinthu zatsopano kubzala mu kasupe ndikukhazikitsa mabedi atsopano.
