Garden Jasmine, kapena Chubushnik

Chomera ichi sichimakopa chidwi kwambiri mpaka chikuyamba kuphuka ndi kununkhira ndi fungo lokoma, lamphamvu kwambiri komanso labwino. Ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa kuti Chubushnik ndi fungo labwino ndi ndani, kapena, monga timazitcha, Garden Jasmine akhoza kupikisana. Pokhapokha ngati ndi lilac, pambuyo pake imayamba kuphuka. Nthawi zambiri pamawebusayiti athu Chubushnik coronet, kapena Chubushnik wamba (Philadelphus coronarius) amapezeka.

Choseketsa (Philadelphus) ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zochokera ku banja la Hydrangeaceae. Ku Russia, chitsamba ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa jasmine molakwika chifukwa cha fungo labwino la maluwa.

Chubushnik, kapena Garden Jasmine (Philadelphus). © Patrick Murray

Kufotokozera kwa nthabwala

Chubushnik ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi mphukira yambiri, mizu yopanda maziko, kutalika kwa 0.8-2 m. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena kirimu wokhala ndi masentimita 2-5, osavuta, awiri kapena awiri.

Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - kumapeto kwa Julayi. Amaluwa mchaka cha 3 mutabzala. Mitundu ina, monga Chubushnik (dimba jasmine) Gordon (Philadelphus gordoniaus), imatha kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza kugwa. Jasmine amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, pokhapokha nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zina zimatha kukhudzidwa.

Zambiri, zoseketsa zimakhala ndi mitundu 65. Chosangalatsa kwambiri pakupanga malo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marshmallows. Ena mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira kuyambira pakati pa Russia, odziwika kwambiri ndi njenjete za ku Lemoan (Philadelphus Lemoinei).

Kukula Chubushnik

Tikufika

Kuti mubzale moseketsa, sankhani malo padzuwa ndi nthaka yachonde. Pamthunzi, maluwa adzacheperachepera. Chomera sichimakonda dothi lamchere ndi lonyowa. Ndi kudya pafupipafupi, mudzakondwera ndi kukongoletsa kwake kwa zaka zambiri.

Chubushnik, kapena Garden Jasmine (Philadelphus). © Pauline Kehoe

Chisamaliro cha Chubushnik

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, chitsamba chitha kudyetsedwa kawiri ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, ndipo kumapeto kwa maluwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Kapena, musanayambe maluwa, kudyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza wouma - kutsanulira chisakanizo cha kapu yamatabwa ndi supuni ziwiri za nitrophoska pansi pake. Ndipo maluwa ndi pambuyo - madzi.

Chifukwa cha mphukira zazing'ono, kunyoza kumapangidwanso. Ndipo kuti singakule mwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse pachaka ndikudula nthambi zaka zilizonse zitatu kapena zitatu. Nthambi amazidulira ndipo chitsamba chitazirala. Tchuthi zonyentchera zimawononga maluwa. M'chilimwe, katatu dothi lozungulira molekeka limasulidwa.

Kuswana kwa Chubushnik

Propellant chubushnik (dimba jasmine) imafalikira ndi zigawo, kudula wobiriwira, kugawa chitsamba, kugawa mizu. Zodulidwa zodula zimadulidwa mu kugwa kwa zophuka zapachaka. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amabzalidwa pakona, ndikusiya masamba ochepa pamwamba. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa.

Pakutha pa chaka, mizu imapangidwa. Ndipo mphukira wobiriwira wokhala ndi malo atatu (ma internode sayenera kukhala aatali) amadulidwa mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe panthawi yomwe akukula ndikuwokedwa mu greenhouse kapena greenhouse. Masamba odulidwa atadula pakati. Gawo lotsikirako nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuti oblique, kumtunda - pamwamba pamapangidwe apamwamba. Dothi limanyowa.

Pofalitsa ndi masamba obiriwira, mphukira zapachaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusoka ndikothekanso, koma sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuzama kubzala tchire ndi 50-60 masentimita, khosi lozika limakulitsidwa ndikuzama kosaposa 2-3 cm, ma mock-ups amatha kulekerera bwino.

Kugwiritsa ntchito monyoza pakupanga kwamunda

Nthawi zambiri, dimba la jasmine limabzalidwa ngati njoka zam'mimba, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka bwino, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Zowona, mbewu iyi imawoneka bwino m'deralo ndi tchire linanso - spirea, Weigel, hydrangea.

Fungo lokoma la lalanje (m'munda wamaluwa) limasiyapo aliyense wopanda chidwi. Chifukwa chake, zotengera za mtengowu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira komanso zakudya. Maluwa owuma amapereka fungo labwino kwa tiyi.