Tolmiya (Tolmiea) - Chomera chamtchire ichi ndichophatikizika ndipo chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Saxifragaceae. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo otentha a North America. Kunyumba, pamakhala mtundu umodzi wokha, womwe ndi tolmsia Menzies.
Tolmie Menzies (Tolmiea menziesii) - Mitundu yophimba nthaka iyi, yomwe ndi rhizome, imatha kutalika masentimita 15 mpaka 20, ndipo mainchesi ake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 40. Pamwambapo timapepalapo pamakhala kupindika. Tsamba lililonse lalikulu limakhala ndi mwana wamkazi m'munsi momwe ndimayambira ndi masamba ake. Chifukwa cha izi, tolmya imatchulidwanso kuti "Brood With Chickens". Pa mitunda yopyapyala (pafupifupi theka la mita kutalika) maluwa amawoneka ngati obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa ofiira, omwe amatengedwa m'makutu, ndipo izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Iwo wakula ngati chivundikiro, ndipo mu nyumba - ngati chachikulu.
Kusamalira Tolmiya kunyumba
Kupepuka
Chomera cha Photophilous. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala bwino popanda kuwalira mwachindunji.
Njira yotentha
Zimamveka bwino munyengo yotentha pa kutentha kwapakati pa 15 mpaka 20 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso m'malo ozizira (pafupifupi madigiri 10). Zosasangalatsa pakuyenderera kwa mpweya, chifukwa chipindacho chimayenera kupumira komanso mwadongosolo.
Kufunika
Imafunika chinyezi chachikulu, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti masamba sayenera kufafaniza, popeza ndi pubescent. Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalangiza kuthira dongo pang'ono mu poto ndikuthira madzi (pansi pamphika sayenera kukhudza madzi). Mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi ndi chinyezi.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha, imafunikira kuthirira yambiri, yomwe imapangidwa mutayanika ndi dothi lapamwamba. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili yozizira, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako, koma simuyenera kulola kuyanika dothi kwathunthu. Muyenera kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa mufiriji.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Tolmiya amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi yotentha nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral. Panyengo ya nthawi yophukira, amadyetsa zochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika zitha kuchitika nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka chikafunika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lotayirira komanso lopepuka. Dothi losakanikirana labwino limakhala ndi mchenga ndi pepalalo losakanizika chimodzimodzi. Musaiwale za danga labwino lokwanira.
Njira zolerera
Zofalitsidwa mosavuta ndi zigawo za mwana wamkazi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Kuti muzuze, mutha kukhala ngati mchenga kapena chosakanizira cha 1 mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la dothi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Atha kudwala ndi oidium - mitundu yoyera ya fluffy yoyala pamasamba ndi masamba. Chithandizo choyenera ndi karatan, sulfure kapena njira zina zotsutsana ndi oidium.
Chifukwa chakuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komanso kuphukira kumatha kukhazikika pamtengowo.
Masamba ake amakhala otumbululuka ndipo mapesi ake amawongola chifukwa chakuwala bwino.
Masambawo amatsikira pazifukwa ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, kudzazidwa kapena kusefukira.
