Nandina ndi chitsamba chokhazikika chomwe chimachokera ku banja la a Berberidaceae. Malo achilengedwe okhala ndi ma nandins ali ku Asia.
M'malo otsekedwa, m'modzi yekha wa banja lino ndi woyenera kulimidwa - Nandina domestica. Ndi mtengo kapena shrub wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Mizu yake samatsikira kwenikweni, thunthu limawongoka ndipo silineneka. Mtundu wa makungwa ake umasinthasintha kuchokera pakatikati ka mtundu wa bulauni kupita ku taupe wokhala ndi mitengo yayitali ngati mbewuyo ikamakula.
Nandina ali ndi masamba a cirrus ndi masamba panthambi. Masamba opindika patali kwambiri pamtengowo amakula mpaka 30 mpaka 40 cm, ndipo masamba osinja amakhala owuma kwambiri kuposa iwo, ang'ono kukula, ali ndi glossy kumtunda, mawonekedwe a diamondi. Amawonetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba, m'munsi mwawo ndi ofanana ndi 2.5cm mulifupi, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ndi zaka, mtundu wawo umasintha kuchokera ku bulai-kufiyira kubiriwira. Masamba ali pa 10-15 centimeter petioles okhala ndi maziko a nyini ndi keel, ndipo masamba a cirrus ali pa 1-3 centimeter petioles.
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a tsache 20-30 cm. Nthambi zake zimakhala ndi miyala yoyera komanso manda atatu achikasu omwe amakongoletsedwa mozungulira. Zipatso zimatha kuwoneka pamtengowo: zipatso zake ndi zipatso zofiira kapena zoyera ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka 1 cm ndi nsonga yomera.
Nyengo, nandina amasintha mtundu wa masamba ake: m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu imakhala yobiriwira ndi yofiira, kasupe imadzaza ndi bulauni, ndipo nthawi yotentha imasinthanso kubiriwira.
Kusamalira Nandina kunyumba
Kuwala
Chomera chimamva bwino pakupepuka, koma popanda milozo zachindunji. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu imafunikira kuwunikidwanso.
Kutentha
Nandina amakonda zinthu zabwino, ngakhale nthawi yotentha kutentha sayenera kupitilira 20 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala bwino ngakhale madigiri 10 pamwamba pa ziro.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chomera chimakonda chinyezi, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumakhala kofunikira kwa icho. Mutha kuyika mphika wa nandina pamatayala momwe chinyontho kuchokera m'matumba kapena dongo chokulirapo chimasuluka, koma pansi sayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji m'madzi.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kuthirira nandin chitsime, dothi likauma. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti supercool ndi mizu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nandina akamakula kwambiri, amadzidyetsa ndi feteleza wambiri wamadzimadzi maluwa 2 kunyumba pamwezi.
Thirani
Ali mwana, mbewuyo imafunikira kuikika chaka chilichonse kumapeto. Oyimira okhwima amadzaza nthawi zambiri, komanso nthawi zina zaka 3-4, pomwe chaka chilichonse amathira dothi labwino. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa ma nandins kumatha kusakanikirana kuchokera kumadera ofanana a mchenga, ma turf ndi dothi la masamba.
Kuswana kwa Nandina
- Kufalikira kwa mbewu - mu zipatso zokhwima, njere zimasankhidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zibzalidwe mu gawo lapansi pamwamba, kuphimba ndi dothi loonda. Khalani mu kutentha kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25 pansi pogona.
- Kufalikira ndi kudula - chifukwa cha mizu yake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokupatsani mphamvu, popeza mizu singawoneke kwa nthawi yayitali. Zidulidwe zokha zizikhala ndi khungwa labwino.
- Kufalikira kwa mizu ya ana - mizu ikadzasinthidwa mu dothi latsopano, mabowo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yake mumiphika yaying'ono.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude zimakonda kupezeka pa duwa.
Masamba a Nandina nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka bwino. Chodzikongoletsera chachikaso ndimtundu wamapangidwe chimapangidwa pamaso pawo, chifukwa chimafalikira m'mphepete zonenepa kwambiri.
