Monga momwe ziliri ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, chomera cha nephrolepis chimachitika chaka chilichonse. Chomera chobadwa kumtunda kwatchuka kwambiri ku Russia. Fern wamkatiyu amadziwika kuti amatha kuyeretsa mpweya, kutulutsa zinthu zapoizoni, kupha tizilomboti. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti amakhala ndi mwayi wonyadira zenera pazachipatala.
Upangiri Malangizo
Ndiosavuta kukula nephrolepis - mbewuyo ndi yosazindikira ndipo sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kupereka mawonekedwe opepuka omwe samaphatikizira kukhala owonekera padzuwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera 20 ° C ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Mpaka chomera chikafika zaka zitatu, ndikuwonjezera ndi nephrolepis zimachitika chaka chilichonse, kenako patatha zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi masika.
Poto imasankhidwa pasadakhale, pansi pomwe padayikapo ngalande - ngati madzi otayiridwawo sanaperekedwe, kusakanizika kwa dothi kudzatsogolera pakufa kwa mbewu. Njerwa zophwanyika, dongo lokulitsidwa, miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande. Gawo lokhala ndi majeremusi limatsanuliridwa.
Mukabzala fern, sikofunikira kudzaza khosi la chomeracho ndi dothi, mbali yakumanzere ya rhizome iyenera kusiyidwa pamwamba pamtunda.
Pambuyo Thirani, kuthirira ndikofunikira. Mu sabata yoyamba, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isungidwe chinyezi pofuna kupewa kuphukira masamba asamba. M'tsogolo, kuwonjezera kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu kumachitika. Masana masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 16, omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndikupanga kuunikira kowonjezera.
Zophatikiza michere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi. Lekani kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakati pa Okutobala ndi Ogasiti.
Kusankha Mphika Woti Muziika
Kuika koyamba kwa nephrolepis kumachitika mumphika wochepa. Pofalikira kwambiri, mizu imatha kuvunda chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pansi. Pazakujambulira zotsatirazi, chidebe chimasankhidwa chachikulu m'mlifupi mwake kuposa choyambirira. Chifukwa cha mizu yopanda fern, kutalika kwa mphika kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunika kulabadira kukhazikika kwake.
Zofunikira zadothi
Momwe mbewu imamera bwino malo atsopano zimadalira gawo laling'ono. Amakonzedwa pasadakhale ndikusakaniza peat yamahatchi, malo obiriwira komanso malo okhala ndi gawo limodzi. Mu chifukwa misa kuwonjezera fupa chakudya pamlingo wa 5 g pa 1 makilogalamu.
Njira ina pokonzekera dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi losakhwima, mchenga wam'mphepete ndi peat, yosakanikirana ndi 4: 1: 1, motere. Powonjezera pang'ono pankathandizira kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kuthira gawo panu panokha ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kugula kusakaniza kwa dothi m'sitolo yapadera.
Njira zoberekera za nephrolepis
Chochititsa chidwi ndi zamkati fern ndikutha kwake kubereka. Izi zimachitika munjira zosiyanasiyana:
- Kufalikira kwa nephrolepis ndi spores. Amapangika pansi pa masamba a fern ndipo ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono a bulauni. Spores imakola mosamala ndikubzala munthaka yonyowa. Chombocho chimatsukidwa kutali ndi kuwala, yokutidwa ndi galasi. Nyowetsani nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku, kupewa kuti isathe. Mbewu zoyambirira zikaonekera pansi, chitsimikizo chimakonzedwanso m'malo mwake. Mbewu zikakula pang'onopang'ono, zina zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya zolimba kwambiri patali pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Pakatha mwezi umodzi amadzisanjika kukhala miphika yosiyana.
- Kufalikira kwa nephrolepis ndi mphukira. Kubzala fern ndi njirayi kumapereka mizu yabwino, yomwe imapanga chomera chatsopano kwambiri. Mphukira, yomwe mulibe masamba, imakanikizidwa kumtunda ndikuyika mumphika wapafupi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito waya kapena chotseka tsitsi. Zofunikira zapadera zimakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono - 70% ya kapangidwe kake izikhala malo okhala ndi pepala komanso 15% peat ndi mchenga. Masamba ang'onoang'ono akangotulutsa mphukira, imasiyanitsidwa, ndikuziika mumphika wina.
- Kufalikira kwa nephrolepis ndi rhizome. Mwanjira imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizangodzaza tchire lalikulu lokha ndi mfundo zokulitsa khumi ndi ziwiri. Gawani chomera, gawo lililonse limayikidwa mumphika wophimbidwa, wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira pamwamba. Ikani mphikawo pamalo abwino-oyaka, otentha. Kanemayo amachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, pomwe kuthirira ndi kupopera masamba kumachitika.
- Kufalikira kwa nephrolepis ndi tubers. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu ya fern yomwe ma tubers amapanga pamizu. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kumene, ndizotheka kusunga mawonekedwe onse azomera. Kulekanitsa tuber, imayikidwa mu gawo lokonzekera, pomwe imamera nthawi yomweyo.
Nefrolepis fern ndi chomera choyenera kutchera nyumba, ofesi, ofesi. Mulu wobiriwira wonyezimira wamasamba sudzangokhala chokongoletsera choyenera chamkati, komanso mtundu wa mpweya.
