Zoyeserera zamapiri ndi ngodya za miyala yamatanthwe nthawi zonse zakhala cholinga chokapangira minda. Mapiri a Alpine ndi rockeries nafe, mosiyana ndi mapangidwe Akumadzulo, sanatheretu kale. Amadziwikabe kuti ndi amodzi mwa zokongoletsera komanso malo apamwamba kwambiri pamalowa. Sikuti aliyense angathe kuthyola mwala kapena mwala paphiri. Pomwe palibe malo okwanira rockery yayikulu, mawonekedwe a mini amabwera kudzakuthandizani - buku laling'ono lokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe sataya chidwi cha chilengedwe cha mapiri ndi mbewu zake zapadera.
Mini mwala minda m'munda - njira kukonza ndi kusankha mbewu.
Mtundu wa Mini wokhala ndi mapiri akulu
Mwini aliyense wa minda yolota maluwa okongola, dziwe lopanda phokoso, maonekedwe okongola, mipanda yolimba komanso minda yamaluwa achifumu ... Maloto a zinthu zam'munda zamaluwa nthawi zambiri amawonongedwa - malo ochepa omwe sangathe zonse zomwe mukufuna.
Nthawi zina nyimbo zomwe sizigwira ntchito kwenikweni zimayenera kupereka nsembe ndikusafuna kunyengerera. Palinso njira zina zosangalatsa pazomwe timakonda. Njira imodzi yokongoletsera mundawo ndi ngodya yapadera, ngakhale ndi malo ochepa, ndikuchepetsa kukula ndikupanga kutsitsa maloto mu mtundu wa "mini".
Chimodzi mwazinthu zotchuka pakuyesera mtundu wochepetsera ndizoyala. Gawani malo onse pansi pa phiri la mapiri kapena mapiri a Alpine, siyani malo amiyala yamaluwa kapena dambo la udzu, dimba, zipatso, malo achisangalalo, osaganizira ambiri.
Minda yamiyala, ndimadziwe, ndimunda wina womwe amakonda. Amasinthasintha kwambiri, amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zonse amapanga mawonekedwe apadera ngati adakonzedwa ndi kukongoletsedwa moyenera - osayang'ana kalembedwe, kukula, njira zosankhira zomera komanso zovuta kuzisamalira.
Munda wamwala ndi rockery ukhoza kutambasulidwa ku tsamba lonselo, kapena kungozungulira malo onse akulu ndi malo oyenda, mutha kuphatikiza ndi dziwe kapena malo opumulirako, kupereka chiphaso kwa zapamwamba, kapena mutha kusewera m'mapiri amtunda mwanjira yaying'ono.
Minda yamwala ndi mitundu yake yasiyapo kale kuti itengeke ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Kuti apange mwala wamiyala, sikofunikira kumanga phiri molingana ndi canons yonse, kubzala malo otsetsereka ndi masamba. Mu mgwirizano "miyala + miyala" pali malo ochuluka kwambiri ongoganizira!
Minda yamiyala imatha kukonzedwa ngakhale m'mbale zazing'onoting'ono, ndowa, ndi miphika, pomanga nyumba zosungika komanso kudzozedwanso ndi minda yamalonda yamfumbi. Ndipo mutha kukonza zodabwitsa mini-mini, pokhapokha popanda chisamaliro chokhazikika, chitetezo chowonjezera ndi zovuta, ndikupanga mini-mwala m'munda m'munda - mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amphiri, koma ndi malo ochepa.
Minda yamwala yamwala pang'ono ndiyomwe ili ndi mapiri, malo okhawo ochepa. Amakulolani kuti mubwereze mawonekedwe omwe mumakonda, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa kwambiri, ngodya yaying'ono kapena mwala umodzi wamwala - ndiko kuti malo ambiri momwe mungawagawire.
Amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo, mfundo ndi miyezo yomweyo, ndi zomeranso, mwala ndi zokongoletsa monga mapiri akulu ndi mapiri a rock. Ndikungokhala kuti malo owoneka bwinowo akuwoneka ngati abusa, abwino, pafupifupi ngati zoseweretsa ndipo palokha amakhala chinthu chokongoletsa komanso chowonjezera pakupanga kwamundawo.
Minda yamwala yamwala pang'ono ndi chitsanzo chimodzi cha "akale kuiwalika." Maonekedwe abwino aang'ono, omwe anapatsa chidwi ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa mbewu zazing'onozing'ono, koma zabwino kwambiri, zidali m'fasho pafupifupi zaka zapitazo. Zinali zochokera m'minda ya mini-rock, yokonzedwa m'minda yaying'ono kapena ngati "yowunikira" malo osangalalira, kuti minda yamiyala yamiyala yam'manja ndi minda yamiyala yamkati ndi nyumba yobiriwira idabadwa.
Minda yamwala yamwala pang'ono ndiyomwe ili ndi mapiri, malo okhawo ochepa.
Kusankha malo ndikukonzekera mini-rock bustani
Malamulo oyambira posankha malo ndikukonzekera mwala wa mwala m'mitundu yaying'ono:
- Ngati mungasankhe kubzala dimba lamapiri osati m'matumba kapena m'miphika, koma m'nthaka, ndikusiya malo amtunda wokhawo, kusankha malo ndi gawo labwino. Kanyumba kakang'ono pansi kapena mwala pathanthwe kuyenera kuzindikirika ngati kachitidwe kapangidwe koyambirira ndi kakongoletsedwe kabwino pamalopo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyiyika pamalo otchuka kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi ndi anthu. Minda yotsekemera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera bwalo kapena mabedi a maluwa oyandikana nayo, malo opumulira, omwe amapita kunja kwa dimba, dimba lakutsogolo, ngodya yapadera panjira yayikulu kapena gawo lapafupi ndi nyumbayo.
- Zinthu zazing'ono zam'mapiri zimapangidwa pokhapokha dzuwa, malo ofunda ndi owuma popanda chiopsezo chamadzi.
- Poika dimba laling'ono, ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe oyanjana ndi panorama yomwe imatseguka m'malo osankhidwa: mawonekedwe a alpine sayenera kuwoneka ngati "achilendo" powonekera. Mwala wawung'ono wokhala ndi zopondera pakati pa pulatifomu yayikulu kapena pafupi ndi bwalo lotchingidwa ndi miyala umaonedwa kuti ndi wachilendo. Minda yamiyala yaying'ono imakhala ngati chokongoletsera chokongoletsera, chomangiririka bwino kwambiri komanso malo owoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri imasweka pofotokoza zitsamba kapena masamba okha, nyimbo zazikulu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoteteza kapena kupanga maziko oyambira mapiri.
- Miyala ndi maziko a munda wamwala wa mini ziyenera kubwera nthawi zonse. Poyamba, ndi miyala yomwe imasankhidwa, kuyikidwa ndikukonzedwa, ndipo ndizomera zokha zomwe zimasankhidwira iwo. Zachidziwikire, mtunduwo uyenera kufanana ndi dimba ndi munda wonsewo.
- Kwa minda yamwala-yamwala gwiritsani ntchito sing'anga wathanzi. Zomera zobzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale (kapena zitatha kudzaza ming'alu pakati pa miyala ndi ming'alu m'miyala).
- Nthaka ndi ngalande za minda yamiyala yaying'ono ndizofunikira. Mosiyana ndi nyimbo zazikulu, "zigawo" zathunthu za mapiri a mapiri mumtundu wa mini sizinapangidwe, zimangokhala zofanizira, zosemphana ndi dothi wamba. Kotero kuti mbewu zam'mapiri ndi zothandizidwa zimamva bwino, ndikofunikira kusamalira kukonzekera dothi. Kuzungulira paphiri lakutali kwambiri la phiri kapena rockery muyenera kuyikapo madzi okwanira. Nthaka yokumbayo imasakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono kapena zina zowonjezera, zomangira zowala, zotayirira komanso zongowonjezereka momwe zingathere. Ngati tikulankhula zodzala mumiyala yamiyala, dothi losachepera limachokera ku 10 mpaka 15 cm ngati gawo laling'onolo ladzaza ndi ming'alu ndi miyala mumiyala kapena makoma owuma, ndiye kuti amapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a peat, kompositi ndi mchenga, kapena gawo lokonzekera lomwe limayikidwa kale.
- Kukongoletsa mulching ndikofunikira pakupanga mwala uliwonse wamwala pang'ono. Tchipisi ta miyala ndi ngale zimakulolani kuti mumalize mapangidwe ake ndikuwapatsa kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Khoma laling'ono louma lokhala ndi mbewu mumakola pakati pa miyala.
Munda wocheperako wokhala ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi mbeu zingapo m'malo ochepa ndi mini-rockery.
Munda mu mwala.
Mitundu ya minda yamwala yamwala
Nyimbo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakonda kukongola ndi mapiri amatha kukhala chilichonse. Zonse zimatengera pamlingo, malo ndi malingaliro. Mutha kudziyimitsa pamtundu wosavuta kwambiri, kuyambira kumwala umodzi, kapena mutha kuyesayesa kupanga kope laling'ono la phiri lalitali.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yam'mapiri ang'onoang'ono ndi monga:
- Anabzala Boulder - The zosavuta mini-mwala munda. Malo omwe anali wowoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi pomwe mapangidwe azomera zam'mapiri adapangidwira akhoza kukhala chiwonetsero cha kapangidwe kake ndi malo achitetezo kapena malo achisangalalo. Imayikidwa ngati nsonga yowoneka bwino ya kapangidwe kake, itazunguliridwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimatsimikizira kukongola kwake, ndikusewera ndi miyala yaying'ono ndi tchipisi zamiyala kuti tisinthe zachilengedwe.
- Khoma laling'ono louma lokhala ndi mbewu mumakola pakati pa miyala. Zomera zosinthika komanso zosasamala zomwe zimakhazikika paming'alu, zobzalidwa m'nthaka yocheperako, zimapanga, ngakhale ndi khoma laling'ono lopangidwa ndi mwala, kumakhala ngati mapiri. Pansi pa kakang'ono kakang'ono kameneka kali ndi malo owoneka bwino am'mapiri kapena mndandanda wazomwe zimapezekanso ndi gawo limodzi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe amodzi.
- Munda wocheperako wokhala ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi mbeu zingapo m'malo ochepa ndi mini-rockery. Zingwe zopezeka ndi miyala ikuluikulu zimayikidwa panthaka yazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa, ndikuziphatikiza ndi mbewu zowoneka bwino kuti zimveke bwino bwino. Miniature rockery ndi mtundu wowonetseratu wazinthu zonse.
- Munda wamwala - mosiyana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi dimba lozungulira mwala uliwonse, dimba laling'ono'li limatha kupangidwa pokhapokha mutatha kupeza mwalawo. Miyala yotseka, yopanda maziko ngati miyala yamiyala ndi miyala yamchenga yokhala ndi mapampu ambiri, ming'alu, mafupa ndi tchipisi ingakhale maziko abwino akusewera ndi zolinga zaminda yamapiri. Zili m'maenje pomwe mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yocheperako.
- Munda mu mwala pangani ngati dimba lamiyala kapena mafoni. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mwala wawukulu wapangawo ndipo uli ndi khoma mkati mwake kapena malo osungiramo miyala osabowoka. Mitengo yamiyala yachilengedwe imayimilidwa kwambiri m'malo azamalima ku Europe monga imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zamtunduwu, ndizochepa pano, koma mutha kupeza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, m'matumba oterewa amapangidwa ndi mwala wamchenga kapena granite. Gulu lamafinya la zikhalidwe zam'mapiri ndi zothandizidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yathanzi, yomwe pamodzi imadzaza malo amkati. Uwu ndiye malo "owoneka bwino kwambiri" m'minda yonse yamiyala yaying'ono. Zoyala zamwala zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo opangika, bwalo kapena bwalo lamakoma louma, malo omwe mkati mwake mumadzazidwa ndi gulu lokwanira la mbeu.
Minda yamwala ndi mitundu yake yasiyapo kale kuti itengeke ndi njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa.
Zomera za mapiri a kumapiri a rock ndi zamiyala zazing'ono
Potengera mtundu wa mini, mbewu zomwe zimasinthanso malo a m'mapiri ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kuposa mapiri ndi mapiri wamba. Amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, opanga zophatikizika, ndikuti azisiyanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chilala komanso kulimba. Amasankhidwa kotero kuti dimba laling'ono la mwala limawoneka lokongola chaka chonse - kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndi chilimwe, komanso m'dzinja, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndipo unyinji wa mbewu ndi kukula kwawo sizili m'manja mwazaka.
Maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa ndi masamba awo, masamba owoneka bwino ndi mphukira zomwe zimatha kusungira madzi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchitozo zisungidwe bwino, zikhalebe zoyenera kwambiri m'minda yamwala. Stonecrops, rozari, saxifrages, aeonium, Rowley's godson, delosperm ndi achinyamata ndi mitundu yomwe imakulolani kusewera ndi zokongoletsera, ndikusankha mawonekedwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo osasankha molakwika ngakhale pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zokongola kwambiri, chomwe chiri choyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mini ndi malo ochepera, ndi paini wolfberry. Kukula, imapanga mapilo ndi mikwingwirima yodabwitsa, ndikupanga chodabwitsa modabwitsa ndi miyala ndi miyala pamtengo pachimake.
Pafupi ndi dimba laling'ono mungathe kubzala mitengo yaying'ono yobiriwira kapena yopanda masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yaying'ono yomwe ngakhale itatha zaka khumi ndi ziwiri sipangakhale kutalika ndi mainchesi 50 cm.
Mwa mitundu ya herbaceous ya mapangidwe a mini mini mapangidwe, ndibwino kusankha mbewu zoyesedwa nthawi yayitali. Amawoneka okongola kumapiri aang'ono a kumapiri a rockeries komanso mozungulira miyala, ozungulira nyali, phulax wa saxifrage, Douglas phlox, lumbago, shave, euphorbia myrtifolia.
Ngati mukufunikira kusankha mbewu zomwe sizinasinthe kapena pafupifupi sizinasinthe kukula kwake ndikupanga mwayi wolosera zam'munda wamiyala mwapang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi cha minaret kapena chocheperako, miyala ya miyala ya aurinia, miyala yokhazikika, kabowo yokongola, miyala ya ku Iberia, saxifrage, mwana , erinus alpine, armeria gombe, woswa ana, edelweiss, erinus alpine.
Ngati ntchitoyo ndiyopanga kapeti wamaluwa, ndikovuta kupeza mbewu zabwinoko kuposa belu la Portenschlag ndi basil-leve sopoweed. Ndipo foravalum accents, mini-sedum ikhoza kuyambitsidwa mu mini-yaying'ono kapena mapira owoneka ngati ndodo, omwe kuvala kofiyira kofiyira kwamilawi kumathandizanso dimba laling'ono kuti lizitenga nawo gawo pachinthunzi cha dimba.
