Wokongola wa maluwa okongoletsa ndi maluwa onse, bambo wokongola wamutu wabuluu, wokongola kwambiri komanso wosiyana ndi chikhalidwe china chilichonse, ndizokongoletsa zamunda uliwonse. Chomera chapaderachi chomwe chili ndi maluwa odabwitsa chimakhala chachilengedwe chonse komanso chosaganizira, chimaganiziridwa ngati malo okongoletsera pamalopo. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, buluu limakhala losavuta kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe sizifunika njere zilizonse mukafesa, poganiza kuti njira yobala zipatso zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta zina.
Bluehead, kapena Eringium (Eryngium).
Eringium, kapena buluu (Eryngium) - udzu wokongola waubweya womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira, komabe woyenera ulemu. Kufikira kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 100 cm, Eringium imagunda ndi mawonekedwe ake opanda zingwe. Mphukira za buluu zimakhala ndi nthambi kumtunda, masamba ozungulira-pansi komanso masamba owoneka bwino pa mphukira amapanga chitsamba chobisalira chomwe chimawoneka ngati chokongoletsera chapamwamba chilichonse chopangidwa ndi zingwe zenizeni, ndipo kusewera kwamtambo wachitsulo ndi buluu kumawonjezera kukongola kwa mbewu. Koma buluzi imakhala yamtengo wapatali kuti ipangitse inflorescence, yozungulira makalata owoneka ovala bwino, pomwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono a buluu kapena abuluu amakhala m'mizere ya mabulangeti lanceolate.
Mwachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya buluu sikuti ndi mitundu mazana awiri okha, koma m'munda wamtunduwu muli mitundu ya khumi ndi iwiri yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndipo ma buluu okongola kwambiri ndi osakanizidwa, komanso chimphona, amethyst, Bourget, Alpine, gombe, lamaso. Mosasamala za mitundu ndi mitundu, mitundu yonse ya buluu imaberekanso chimodzimodzi (momwemonso ndi yosavuta).
Kudzisankhira mbewu ndi kusankha kwawo kufesa
Buluu ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimadzala zokha modekha ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kusankha njira zolerera. Mbewu zimacha ngakhale pakati panjira, ndipo mutha kuzisonkhanitsa nokha. Zomera zimabala zipatso zochulukirapo, zitatha maluwa, mbande ziwiri (nthawi zambiri obovate) zimamangidwa. Nthawi zambiri mbewu za buluu zimakololedwa mu Ogasiti-Sepemba. Zowona, kuti asadzuke, ayenera kuchita zinthu zina pasadakhale. Ngati nkotheka kutsatira njere, ndiye kuti zosungirazo zimachitika mukangofesa nthiti zomwe zikugwedeza zimayamba kupatukana ndikugalamuka m'manja. Ngati nkosatheka kuyang'anitsitsa kucha nthawi zonse, ndibwino kumangiriza nthanga ndi chida kapena nsalu yowonekera munthawi yake kuti mbewu zisadzutse panthaka.
Mukamasankha mbewu zogula, muyenera kulabadira dzina la mitundu ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe ake. Ma buluu amtundu wamtambo samakulidwa ngati zipatso, koma monga zamankhwala amodzi komanso zopitilira apo, ndipo ndibwino kuti azitha kudziwa kulimba kwa mbewu ndi kuchuluka kwa nyengo yozizira pogula. Ndikwabwino kugula mbewu za bluehead kuchokera kwa opanga omwe amapereka chidziwitso chonse chomera, kuphatikizapo malingaliro pofesa ndi kubzala.
Yatsopano mbewu za buluu, zabwinoko. Zimalfesedwa bwino mukakolola kapena miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, osasungidwa mpaka masika. Mukamagula mbewu, onetsetsani kuti zinatoleredwa chaka chatha, ndipo sizosapitilira miyezi 12.
Nthaka ndi zofesa zida
Mbeu za Blueberry zimabzalidwa m'makola kapena m'makontena akuluakulu osaya. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makaseti, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zigawidwa m'maselo, zomwe zimakupatsani kufesa mbewu ziwiri zokha. Izi zimathandizira kufesa ndikuchepetsa chiwonongeko cha mizu mukabzala m'nthaka.
Gawo laling'ono lofesa mbewu za buluu kwa mbande zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse - ponseponse, ndipo popanda dothi lopepuka. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndi lotayirira ndipo osati lachonde kwambiri.
Mukabzala buluu pamtunda wotseguka, kompositi ndi mchenga zimawonjezeredwa ndi dothi lolemera kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a dothi.
Giant-blue (Eryngium giganteum)Kufesa mbewu
Poyera dothi, buluu limabzalidwa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Kubzala ndi muyezo, malingana ndi makonzedwe okonzedwa ndi obooleredwa m'makola, m'mphepete. Kubzala buluu kumachitika bwino kwambiri monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nthawi yonseyi: pambuyo poti kuzizira kumayambira ndipo dothi limayamba kuzizira. Kwa nthawi yozizira, palibe chifukwa choteteza mbewu za buluu ndizogona zina zowonjezera.
Ngati mukufuna kufesa nyemba za buluu zongobalidwa kumene, ndiye kuti mubzale pamabedi osiyana ndikuwapatsanso madzi ngati pakufunika kutero. M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zazing'ono zimayenera kutetezedwa - zokutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kwa mbande, mbewu yobzalidwa mu February kapena March. Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi pamadambaluka ndikufetsedwa, nthangala sizimwazikana, kenako zimakutidwa ndi dambo kapena mchenga wowonda. Njira yabwino ndikabzala mbewu ziwiri za mutu wamtambo pa zisa zazing'ono pamtunda wa masentimita 3-4. Kubzala mwamphamvu kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chotaya mbewu zambiri pakuzisintha, chifukwa ma buluu omwe samira ndipo mbewu zokulira zimavulala mosavuta pakuwasamutsa kumalo osatha. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Zoyenera kumera za njere
Mukakulitsa buluu kudzera mmera, zotengera ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo osatentha, kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 18. Kuwombera kumawoneka pang'onopang'ono, woyamba uyenera kuyembekezedwa pambuyo pa masabata 3-4. Nthawi ndi nthawi, gawo lapansi limapangidwanso, ndipo filimu kapena galasi limachotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino.
Zomera zomwe zimamera
Ma Blue Blues sakonda kuthilira nthaka ndikuthinitsa, koma pazonse, ngakhale mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri ndizolimba ndipo palibe zovuta pakukula. Kutsirira kumachitika mosamala. Kuzolowera pang'onopang'ono pazinthu zosakhala zobiriwira ndizosankha, filimu kapena galasi limachotsedwa mutangotulutsa mphukira yochezeka. Feteleza za mbande za buluu sizimapanga.
Koma matenthedwe amafunika kulipidwa kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kupitilizabe kusunga buluu mumtunda wofunda wa 18 mpaka 20 digiri. Chomera sichikonda kutentha panthawiyi.
Mmera wa buluu wamnyanja.
Nyanja yabuluu yamchere (Eryngium maritimum).
Kuyendetsa mbande ndi kusamalira ana a tsitsi lamtambo
Kuphikira pachikhalidwe ichi ndikosayenera. Zomera poyamba zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zikafika paziika m'nthaka zimadalirabe zochepa, ndipo mbewu zosowa zimakhala zosavuta kupatula popanda kuvulaza "anansi". Nthawi yokwanira kubaya buluu - milungu isanu ndi umodzi itatha yoyamba mphukira - nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi nthawi yomwe mbewu zikafesedwa kale m'nthaka. Zinthu zoterezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mizu yokhala ndi brittle. Chifukwa chake, nyengo ikangovomera, ndibwino kungosamutsa ma buluu mumtsuko kupita kumalo okhazikika koyambirira, kuyesa kupewa kulumikizana ndi mizu panthawi yofalikira.
Ngati kufesa kwa buluu kumachitika mosadukiza ndipo sikungatheke kukula mbewu popanda kudumphira m'madzi, ndiye kuti iyenera kuchitika mwachangu, osadikirira tsamba lachiwiri lenileni, kubzala mbande ndi dothi lalikulu kuzungulira mizu mumzimba umodzi.
Kuyesa mmera
Mutha kupita ndi mbewu kumlengalenga pomwe nyengo ilola. Kutalikirana kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Kutentha kotsika (koma osati chisanu) ma buluu amutu sachita mantha.
Kubyala buluu
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala buluu ndi Meyi. Mtengowo suzizira mokwanira ndipo suyenera kuchedwedwa ndi kubzala mpaka nthawi yachilimwe. Ngati mwabzala ma buluu pamabedi ogulira, ndiye kuti ndikwabwino kusamutsa kumalo kwina koyambirira, koyambirira kwa kasupe, pomwe nthaka imayamba ndikuwuma.
Kuti mukhale ndi mutu wamtambo m'munda, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono pang'ono ndi dothi lowala. Ma buluu saumirira pa chonde.
Mtunda woyenera kwambiri wopezeka ndi masentimita 40.
Mbande zimabzalidwa m'maenje amodzi, kuthirira yambiri, kusunga chotchinga kuzungulira mizu.
Mutabzala mbande, chomera chidzafunika kuthirira kokha mu chilala chadzaoneni, kuthirira nthawi zonse sikofunikira. Mtengowo umakumana ndi chinyezi chambiri kwambiri kuposa chilala. Koma namsongole wamtambo wamagulu abuluu amafunika nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza kumasula dothi.
Ngati mumasankha mitundu yayitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti mchaka choyamba, mbewu zingafunike thandizo. Kwa chisanu, simuyenera kuphimba buluu.
Alpine bluehead mmera.
Alpine bluehead (eryngium alpinum)Njira zina zoberekera buluu:
- kulekanitsa tchire m'mwezi wa Meyi (njira yovuta, popeza mizu imavulala mosavuta, imaphukira ndipo mbewu zimaphuka bwino);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka podzibzala ngati mbande.
