Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa eucharis kunyumba

Eukharis ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri, chinali chifukwa cha kukongola ndi chisomo kuti adapeza kutchuka ndi chikondi chamaluwa. Kusamalira sikophweka. Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire chomera kunyumba.

Kusamalira Eucharis kunyumba

Popeza ndi wokhala m'malo otentha, izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa ndikunyamuka.

Chiweto choterocho chimasankha mwanjira zosiyanasiyana

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Osamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi. Ndi chinyezi chambiri babu akhoza kufa. M'chilimwe, kuthirira madzi katatu pa sabata.

Iyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi dothi lakumtunda. Ngati ili youma, onetsetsani kuti mwathirira.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka pa kutentha kochepa mkati. Amathiriridwa pamakoma a poto wa maluwa kuti tipewe chinyezi chochuluka cha babu ndi kuwola kwake.

Musaiwale kuti madzi othirira ayenera kukhazikikaKuchepetsa zomwe zimakhala ndi chlorine komanso mchere wovulala.

Eucharis amakonda kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chomera chimayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri kuchokera mu botolo lothirira, kuwonjezera, masamba akulu ayenera kupukutidwa. Siponji yonyowa kapena chofunda chimachotsa fumbi ndikutsitsimutsa.

Nthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuti kuthetsedwe kuti mafutawo asaphimbidwe ndi mawanga a bulauni m'madzi. Pakadali pano, iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi thankiyo ndi madzi. Madzi osuluka amatulutsa chinyontho chofunikira.

Zitsime zamadzi zimathandizira kukhalabe chinyezi

Kutentha kwachipinda ndi kuyatsa

Kuwongolera dzuwa zovulaza mmera ndipo amatha kuyambitsa masamba. Penumbra ndiabwino kwa iye.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa 18-24 ° C. Popeza safuna kupuma nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumeneku kumatha kukhalabe chaka chonse.

Monga anthu ambiri okhala m'malo otentha, eucharis simalola kulekerera komanso kutentha pang'ono. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yachitukuko ndi kukula.

Zomwe mungasankhe feteleza wa dothi

Eucharis amakonda nthaka yachilengedwe. Kapangidwe koyenera ka dothi ndi feteleza, kuti muchite nokha, ndi motere:

• 1 chidutswa cha tsamba
• 1 gawo la malo owetera
• Magawo awiri amchenga
• 2 magawo peat
• Magawo awiri a manyowa a ng'ombe

Kusakaniza kusakaniza bwino. Dongo lokwanira kumayikidwa pansi pa mphika wamaluwa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, zidutswa za ceramics zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

2 kawiri pamwezi, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, ma mineral complexes amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Ngati zinthu zachilengedwe zinaonjezedwa m'nthaka mukabzala, ndiye kuti mkati mwa chaka mutha kuchita popanda kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe.

Matenda azomera ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo kutha kuwononga mbewu ndi:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• akangaude;
• kuponya;
• tizilombo tambiri.

Kuti musunge, muyenera kuyeretsa masamba ndi chinkhupule chofowoleredwa mu sopo yochapa zovala. Pambuyo pochotsa tizirombo, mbewuyo iyenera kuthandizidwa pothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kukhazikika pakusankha komwe kungapezeke ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.

Kwambiri imvi zowola ndi zowopsa, yomwe ikuwomba kwambiri ndikuphwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pa kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi kwambiri.

Ngati vuto lotere likupezeka, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira ndikuchiritsa mbewuyo ndi chithandizo choyenera cha imvi zowola. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka kwambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Mitundu yonse ya kuvunda imapha maluwa.

Koyambira kunyumba

Malo oti musankhe? Zimamveka bwino ngati Mawindo anayang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pazenera lamawindo la eucharis awa akhoza kuyikidwa popanda mantha.

Ngati mawindo a chipindacho akuyang'ana kum'mwera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika chomera osati pawindo, koma pamaluwa apadera pafupi ndi zenera kapena pawotchi kuti mutchinjirize ku dzuwa.

Zinthu za kupatsirana ndi kubereka

Thirani maluwa

Zabwino koposa zonse kuziika zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Kwa eucharis, mphika wamaluwa ochepa mulifupi mwake ndiyabwino. Ndikofunikira kupatsirana kuchuluka kwa mababu akachuluka kwambiri mpaka amaleka kulowa m'mphikawo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu imawonongeka mosavuta, choncho ndi bwino kusuntha popanda kukhudza mtanda waukulu. Osasilira chomera chamaluwa.

Kubwezeretsa kuyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi, chifukwa msuzi wa mbewu ndi woopsa.

Chitetezo pamanja chimafunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi maluwa oopsa.

Pambuyo kumuika ayenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, chifukwa chake ziweto zimayenda bwino muzochitika zatsopano.

Kubalana ana

Chimodzi mwa maluwa ndikuti chimamveka bwino ndipo chimatha kutulutsa maluwa ngati pali ana angapo mumphika umodzi. Nthawi zambiri 4-5. Tchire la mayi agawika mosamala kwambiri. Mabasi obzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Babu iliyonse imapereka masamba 1-2.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchokera ku babu mumphika wina wobiriwira bwino ndipo maluwa amayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali. Malo oyeserera ayenera chitani ndi makala operakupewa matenda a babu.

Kufalitsa kwa babu

Podzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu opanda masamba kapena tsamba laling'ono. Mababu okhala ndi masamba obzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 4-5. Nthaka imapangidwa pang'ono ndi manja. Kuti muchepetse chitukuko ndi kuti mababu azikhala mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapansi pamphika.

Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika eucharis pamiyala yamagetsi ndikuwotcherera nthaka mosavuta.

Ngati babu popanda masamba, kenako gawo lake lam'mwambalo limangokhala pamtunda petuli isanatulutse masamba. Izi zimachitika kuti mutha kuwona momwe mbewu yatsopano ikamera ndikukula.

Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muzindikire komanso kupewa kutembenuka kwa babu kuchokera ku chinyezi chadothi chambiri, chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri. Ndi ikamatera, kutentha pang'ono ndi kuthirira pang'ono ndizothandiza.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Alimi a Amateur samachita kufalitsa mbewu. Iyi ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo siigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri mukamafalitsa mu greenhouse ndipo mukamabzala mbewu zamitundu yatsopano.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Kuti chomera chikule komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti chizikhala ndi mababu ambiri. Nthawi zina maluwa oyamba amayenera kudikirira zaka 3-4.

Kusiyana kotentha kuyenera kupewedwa. Zimakhudza molakwika eukaris. Kukula kumachepera ndipo maluwa samachitika. Kapena maluwa amayamba kuchepera.

Kuti zipangike pachimake pa chisamaliro chokhazikika, muyenera kuyika mbewu pamthunzi ndikusiyira kuthirira kwa miyezi 1-1.5. Kenako obzala mitengo amabwerera kumalo ake ndikuyambiranso kuthirira.

Kusiyana kwa kutentha m'chipindacho kumabweretsa mavuto ena

Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu

Ngati ma penti achikasu a 1-2 sayenera kuchita mantha. Kwa eucharis osatha, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Masamba akale amakhala achikasu ndikufa. Ngati masamba asintha achikasu kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zidachitikira.

• Vuto chifukwa chokwanira kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Kutsirira kuyenera kusinthidwa.
• M'nyengo yotentha, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera pakutentha kwa dzuwa. Patsani kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Zochitika m'nyumba pangani nyumba iliyonse kuti ikhale yabwino komanso yokongola. Amachita chisamaliro ndikusamalira ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ambiri aiwo samangoyeretsa mpweya ndikuthandizira pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Maluwa amateteza ambuye awo pamavuto, amawapatsa mwayi ndi chisangalalo. Samalirani ziweto zanu zobiriwira ndipo zimakusangalatsani ndikupatseni chisangalalo.

Kufotokozera

Chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino pamitengo yayitali ndi maluwa opepuka, chimangopanga mphamvu. Mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba amathandizira kuyera kwamaluwa ofanana kwambiri ndi daffodils. Pali zingapo za izo, inflorescence nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu 3 mpaka 8-9.

Kunja, chiwetocho chili ngati daffodil

Fungo lokhazikika la maluwa obwera mwachangu nthawi zina limatha kubweretsa mutu, ndiye kuti mbewu ndiyabwino osayika zipinda ali kuti ana kapena achibale okalamba.

Kutanthauzira kwa dzina la eucharis kuchokera ku Chigriki kumangogogomezera kukongola kwake ndikumveka ngati "wokoma" ndi "wokoma". Kudziwitsidwa ku Europe chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, kunazika mizu mnyumba za azungu chifukwa chazovuta komanso kukonzanso.

Kwawo kwa chomera

Dziko la eucharis ndi South ndi Central America, ndilofalikira ku Amazon. Ndiye chifukwa chake mtengawu umatchedwanso kuti Amazonia Lily.

Mitundu ya Amazonia Lily: maluwa akulu, oyera ndi ena

Mitundu ingapo ya eucharis imadziwika:

Choyera	Maluwa akulu mpaka zidutswa 10 mu inflorescence
Zachikulu zazikulu	Ndiye amene amatchedwa kakombo wa ku Amazonia. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 12 cm, 3-6 zidutswa pa inflorescence
Masterza	Mosiyana ndi ena, duwa la chomera ichi lili ngati kakombo. Mithunzi yamaluwa imaloledwa kuposa mitundu ina
Sander	Pali maluwa oyera oyera amambalala awiri okhala ndi korona wachikasu mkati
Mchenga wamitundu yambiri	Maluwa ndi ochepa, koma ambulera zawo zidutswa 6-8
Zopanda pake	Masamba otambalala atatu. Korona sakhala wokwera ngati ena onse. Pali maluwa oyera oyera ang'onoang'ono okwanira 6-8 mu ambulera

Mitundu yonse ya mbewu ndiyofanana. Chogawa chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa anali eucharis wamaluwa akuluakulu, omwe amachilungamitsa dzina lake. Maluwa ake amafika masentimita 12 mulifupi.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Popita nthawi, eucharis yakhala chizindikiro cha ubale wogwirizana m'mabanja, amakhulupirira kuti imatha kuthandiza ana, kudzutsa matalente ndi kufunitsitsa kudziwa zinthu mwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, amateteza akazi ndipo mu zabwino zake pa zogonana ndizofanana ndi spathiphyllum, yomwe imatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi."

Kunyumba ya eucharis, ku South America, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera paukwati, kuyika maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa mu tsitsi la mkwatibwi, monga chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika ndi moyo wamtsogolo.

Ziwetozi sizimangoyeretsa mpweya, kuzikwaniritsa ndi mpweya, zimakhala ndi phindu kwa eni ake amachotsa zoipa zilizonse.