Kuchokera kutali, acantostachis ndiwosavuta kusokoneza mbewu monga chimanga. Chachikulu, koma chotulutsa, kufalikira, chowoneka bwino, chomera ichi chikuwoneka chowoneka bwino kwambiri mwakuti simungathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe ake komanso ubale wake ndi bromeliads. Masamba ofiirira omwe amakhala ndi masamba ofiira komanso osalimba samalepheretsa acantostachis kuti azioneka okongola. Ndikosavuta kukula bromeliad, yomwe imatha kudabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo maluwa akayamba, tchire limawala. Ma inflorescence ofanana ndi nyenyezi zoyaka amawoneka kuti atayika mu masamba owonda kwambiri ndikumbutsa kuti acantostachis komabe ndizosowa.
Acantostachis ndi prortentious bromeliad epiphyte.
Acantostachis - phala ngati bromeliad
M'dziko lathu, acantostachis amawerengedwa kuti sioyimira otchuka a banja la Bromeliad. Ndipo pachabe. Mosiyana ndi zopatsa mphamvu komanso zovuta kulima vriesia ndi Co, mbewu yamtunduwu imangodabwitsidwa mokondweretsa.
Maonekedwe a mbewu siwofalikira makamaka kwa bromeliads, koma uwu ndiye mwayi waukulu wa acantostachis wopikisanawo. Zachilendo pachokha, tsiku lililonse kuwulula zinsinsi zatsopano, zodabwitsa zamtsogolo izi zimabweretsa mizere yokongola kwambiri kuzungulira kwamakono.
Dzina la acantostachis limafotokoza mwachindunji zomwe zimasiyanitsa mbewu iyi ndi abale ena. Dzina la botanical la chomera, lomwe limakhalabe dzina lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, limachokera ku "munga" wachi Greek ndi "spike" (acantha ndi stachys).
Mwachilengedwe, acantostachis ali ku Spain. Amapezeka ku Paraguay, Brazil ndi Argentina. Ngakhale m'malo obisika amvula otentha, acantostahisa amapereka chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa kwambiri, chakuwonekera pafupifupi mu mphamvu yokoka ya zero - phokoso laphokoso, lokhazikika komanso lachilendo lomwe limasiyana ndi mpikisano.
Mitundu ya acantostachis imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yazomera, yomwe ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito muchipinda. Acanthostachis pineal (Acanthostachys strobilacea- - popanda kukokomeza, woyimira wokongoletsa kwambiri wamtundu, chomera chachikulu chotchedwa herbaceous chokhala ndi wotentha.
Monga oimira onse a Bromelievs, acantostachis amapanga masamba a rosettes, ngakhale mawonekedwe awo samatchulidwa komanso kusiyanasiyana chifukwa masamba owonda kwambiri. Zomera zimakula bwino. Mosiyana ndi abale ambiri, simuyenera kudikira kuti mayi atulutsidwe, chifukwa acantostachis mwachangu amapanga mawonekedwe ofananira nawo.
Chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi chokhazikika chimawoneka bwino komanso chamawonekedwe. Acantostachis amatha kutalika kwa mita 1 m'malo abwino. Izi ndi zazikulu komanso zowoneka bwino, koma zomera zowoneka bwino, zina mwazomera zabwino kwambiri pazokongoletsa zamkati - zokhala ndi mizere yoyera, yowongoka kapena yomata. Amatsindika ndikulimbitsa geometry pokongoletsa zipinda.
Mtundu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi maolivi osazolowereka, chithaphwi, chamtambo, chofiirira, chofiyira, chomwe, monga lamulo, ndi chosiyana pa chomera chilichonse, masamba amafika kutalika kotalika mpaka mita 1. Ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 1 cm, amawoneka ngati masamba. mpaka muwafike pafupi.
Kupendekera, kuwerama ndi kuwerama popanda mawonekedwe, amapanga zitsulo zapamwamba komanso zowala. Thupi, makulidwe, masamba amtundu, komanso minga lakuthwa komanso yoopsa m'mbali mwake sizilepheretsa acantostachis kukumbutsa nthawi zonse za chimanga.
Maluwa acantostachisis zimatengera nyengo, kutentha, machitidwe a kulima ndi nyengo yachisanu. Sizikudziwika kwathunthu ndi kukhalapo kapena kusakhalako kwa nyengo yozizira, kotero nthawi yamasamba imatha kusiyanasiyana ngakhale pamtundu umodzi wa mbewu. Acanthostachis, nthawi zambiri, amatulutsa maluwa m'chilimwe, kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, kapena nthawi yonse yozizira, kosangalatsa kwambiri tchuthi cha dzinja.
Ma inflorescence mu chikhalidwe ichi ndi amodzi kwa banja lonse, koma kukula kwawo kophatikizana kumalola ma spikelets a acantostachis kuwoneka apachiyambi kwambiri. Wakuthwa, wowoneka ngati kalabu, wosavuta, kutalika 3 mpaka 7 masentimita, amapanikizika ndi ma brices awiri ndipo akuwoneka wowala kwambiri chifukwa cha masikelo pamtunda wocheperako.
Maluwa a Sententary pafupifupi masentimita awiri, yopapatiza, yokhala ndi manda aulere, achikasu owoneka bwino, okhomedwa ndi mabulangeti atatu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofukukira, lingaliro looneka ngati singano, kapangidwe kake ndi zipatso zowala za mtundu wa lalanje, posintha kukhala zofiirira pomwe zimalira. Kuwala kwa mabulosiwo kumalimbikitsanso kukongola kwa maluwa achikasu ndikuwonjezera kufanana ndi nyenyezi zomwe zidagwera pachitsamba.
Pambuyo pofalikira mu acantostachis, pineal woboola pakati, wokumbukira pang'ono wa cholembedwa cha chinanazi amapanga, omwe pang'onopang'ono amakhala lalanje lowala komanso osakongoletsa pang'ono ngati inflorescence.
Maluwa acantostachisis zimatengera nyengo, kutentha, machitidwe a kulima ndi nyengo yachisanu.
Mikhalidwe yakukula kwapanyumba acantostachis
Acantostachis ndi modabwitsa modzicepetsa ku banja la bromeliad. Amasinthasintha bwino pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, kulekerera shading. Ngakhale nyengo yachisanu yozizira kwa iwo ikhoza kulipiriridwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya, kotero amamva bwino mzipinda.
Zomera izi nzabwino chimodzimodzi monga chomera komanso ngati mbewu yobiriwira. Monga epiphyte wosanyengerera, ali oyenera kuwonetsedwa kwamaluwa ndi ntchito zamaofesi. Samawopa oyandikana ndi mbewu zina, amatha kubzala osati oyenda okha, komanso m'magulu.
Pokonzekera nyimbo zovuta, makamaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimaphatikizidwa, choyambirira, ndi ma bromeliad ena. Acantostachis itha kukhala chomera chomera kapena chomera chambiri - masamba ataliatali komanso otumphuka amapanga mizere yokongola modabwitsa. Ma fomu oimitsidwa, acantostachis amawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zowunikira ndi kuyikidwa mkati
Chifukwa cha masamba ake opanikizika, acantostachis ndimatha kulolera modabwitsa. Amatha kupirira osati ndi mawonekedwe wamba, owala owala, komanso ndi gawo pang'ono. Zowona, ndikwabwino kuzolowera mbewu kuti isinthe pang'ono kuchokera paubwana. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa bromeliad iyi ndikosayenera. Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa mwachindunji, zimasiya masamba a beige pamasamba owonda omwe amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe.
Akantostahis ikhoza kuyikidwa pawindo, ndipo osati patali ndi zenera mkati. Kuwala kwa chomera komanso kukula kwa masamba ake kumafuna mtunda wokwanira. Koma mbali inayi, mizere ya acantostachis mwakachulukidwe imachulukitsa malo a chipindacho, imapatsa kuwala komanso chisomo ku mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, acantostachis amakonda kutentha kolimba. Kutentha kwachipinda wamba, kozungulira mpaka madigiri 20, kumakhala koyenera kwa iye, ndipo kuwonjezeka mpaka madigiri 25 ndipo pamwamba amafunika kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi.
Akantostakhis amakonda chisanu nthawi yozizira, koma kusowa kwa kusintha kwa kutentha kwa zomwe zili pamaliridwe kumasinthidwa mosavuta ndikusintha kwa chisamaliro. Zabwino kwambiri za acantostachis zimawonedwa ngati nyengo yozizira pa kutentha 14 mpaka 18 digiri. Ngati kutentha kumakhalabe komweko, ndiye kuti kumalipidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kulima acantostachis ngakhale kwa oyambitsa kumene.
Kusamalira acantostachis kunyumba
Kulima acantostachis ngakhale kwa oyambitsa kumene. Sakonda chilala, komabe amakhululuka. Kutsirira komanso kuvala kwapamwamba pamtengowu ndi kwabwino kwambiri. Mavuto ena amayamba chifukwa chokonda mpweya wonyowa, koma mbali inayo, acantostachis amatha kuchita ndi njira zosavuta zamadzi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kwa acantostachis, njira yofananira yothiririra ndiyoyenera - njira zoperekera madzi muchilimwe komanso kuthirira kochepa nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amayikidwa kuti gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma popanda kunyowa. Acantostachis sachita mantha ndi chilala chonse, koma ndibwino kuti musangowonjezera vutoli.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kuti gawo lapansi limangokhala lonyowa pang'ono, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi nthawi zingapo ndikuyendetsa madzi osowa, kutengera nyengo ya dothi. Kwa acantostachis, njira yothirira poyimira madzi sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo imatha kuchitika m'chilimwe chokha. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a masamba, mbewu iyi imamwetsedwa bwino ndi njira yakaleyo.
Kufunika kwa acantostachis mu chinyezi chambiri mwachindunji zimatengera momwe amamangidwira. Zikakhala zazikuluzikulu izi, chomera chimakula ndikuwoneka. Nthawi zambiri acantostachis amakhala wokhutira ndi zophukira zosavuta, zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse m'chilimwe.
Ndi nthawi yozizira yozizira, chinyezi sichikula, ndikutentha kochepa kutentha kapena kutentha, zimawonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumaposa zomwe mwalimbikitsa. Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa ma humidifiers a acantostachis, ngakhale kutentha nyengo yachisanu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo ndikokwanira.
Zonse ziwiri za kuthilira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa acantostachis ntchito madzi ofunda, kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza
Kwa acantostachis, njira yopepuka yopepuka ndiyoyenera. Feteleza umathiridwa pafupipafupi pafupifupi nthawi imodzi pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa feteleza wopangidwira wopanga. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika, kumachepetsa nthawi ya feteleza ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Kusankha mankhwala kuti mudyetse chomera ichi, ndikofunika kuyimitsa pa mafeteleza apadera a bromeliads.
Thirani, muli ndi gawo lapansi
Acantostachis akhonza kukhala wamkulu ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika, ndipo pamtunda wamtunda, pamakungwa, popanga zokongoletsera ngati epiphyte, ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ndi m'maluwa. Mukukula m'nthaka, kudula kumachitika pokhapokha pofunikira, kuyesera kuti tisasokoneze mbewuyo mpaka itapeza malo oti ipange.
Kwa acantostachis ndikofunikira kupeza dothi lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Magawo opangidwa okonzeka amasankhidwa pakati pa mitundu yapadera yophatikizidwa ndi bromeliads. Ngati dothi lakonzedwa lokha, ndiye kuti nthaka yosakanikirana, golide wosakanikirana, humus, dongo lokwanilidwa kapena miyala yamtengo wokwanira 4: 1: 2: 1.
Mukadzala pa dothi lamiyendo ndi zokongoletsera, chomera chimamangirizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito waya, wokutira ndi moss kupanga malo osungira.
Acantostachis, yomwe imakonda kufalikira posiyanitsa, koma mutha kumera mbewu.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi mavuto mukukula acantostachis
Acantostachis ndi chomera chokhazikika. Koma masamba awo owonda amakonda kwambiri tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo ta mealy. Ndikwabwino kulimbana ndi tizirombo tina nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala atizilombo.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- mawonekedwe a beige, opepuka kapena otuwa malo m'malo a dzuwa;
- kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba mlengalenga;
- mawanga a bulauni pamphepete zoonda za masamba mutathiridwa ndi madzi olimba;
- Kuyanika masamba mukathilira ndi kuzizira, madzi olimba, ndi chilala kapena pamhepo yowuma kwambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Acantostachis
Acantostachis, nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi magawo osavuta. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ofananira nawo mphukira, chomeracho chimalola kulandira baka zingapo zatsopano pachaka. Mutha kusiyanitsa ana pokhapokha atapanga zigawo zonse.
Kuti mulekanitse mbewu ya mwana wamkazi, kuchotsa chitsamba ndi dothi kapena kuikidwanso sikofunikira, mutha kudula chosemphacho mosamala m'malo mwa chomera cha mayi. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi malasha, okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri ndi gawo lonyowa pang'ono pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20.
Acantostachis itha kukhala wamkulu pambewu. Amakhazikika mu yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide ndi zofesedwa mu akanadulidwa moss. Pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, pamtunda wa pafupifupi madigiri 20 Celsius, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mbewuzo zimamera pansi pagalasi mpaka masamba oyamba atawonekera, osayiwala kupatsirana malo okhala kuti apeze mpweya wabwino. Acantostachis amabzyala mbewuzo zitatulutsa tsamba lachitatu. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, kukula koyambirira mu gawo lapansi kumakondedwa.
