Zovala zokongola, zopindika zokhala ngati miyala yosalala, yooneka ngati dontho, masamba akulu - sichachilendo? Zonsezi ndikulongosola kwa dicentres, duwa losatha lomwe limakhalabe ndi zokongoletsera zake kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ndikwabwino kuyamba kukula ndikusamalira dicenter m'dzinja, koma ngati mwachedwa, muyenera kuthamangira masika.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa azithunzi ndi chithunzi chake
Dicenter ndi mbewu yamuyaya yomwe ili ndi mayina ambiri odziwika. Mwa mawonekedwe oyambilira a maluwa momwe amakhalira pamitima, okhazikika panjenjemera, Afalansa adawatcha "mtima wa Jeannette", Achijeremani adawutcha "maluwa a mtima", ndipo aku Russia adawutcha "mtima wosweka". Zachidziwikire, duwa lachilendo chotere silingathe kuzungulira nthano komanso zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana za momwe zimachitikira.
Patsamba ili mutha kuzolowera chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe a ma dicentres, komanso kuti muphunzire za zake.
Dicentres yomera ndiyitali kwambiri, mpaka 80-90 masentimita, ikukula, osati kutalika. Mizu yake ndiyochepa, koma yachilengedwe komanso yofooka ndi ochepa nthambi. M'moyo wonse, amapangidwa nthawi zonse kupangira masamba opezeka m'munsi mwa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, chaka chilichonse chomera chimakhala chikuwuluka pansi.
Masamba ali ndi magawo okhala ndi mapindikidwe okhala ndi mawonekedwe, otseguka, owala.
Yang'anirani chithunzi cha maluwa a dicentres - iwo ndi amdima pinki, okakamiza, owoneka ndi mtima, omwe atengedwa atapachika inflorescence - mabulashi:
Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso nthawi yayitali, mpaka masiku 50 chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mphukira. Pachinyengo cha tsamba lililonse pali masamba omwe, atatha maluwa akulu, adzuke ndikuwonetsa mphukira zamtundu wotsatira. Amatha ndi inflorescence. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chili pachimake nthawi zonse. Maluwa atamasulidwa, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimakhalabe chifukwa cha masamba omwe amataya pokhapokha chifukwa cha chisanu.
Bokosi lambewu, losalala, lofiirira, lakuda komanso losalala. Amakhala ndi kumera pokhapokha atakhwima.
Dicenter imawoneka yochititsa chidwi pamtunda umodzi pamtunda wa udzu kapena rabatok, komanso m'magulu. Kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba - nthabwala zonyoza, barberry, tamarix, cotoneaster - maguluwa amadabwitsidwa ndi magwero awo komanso mgwirizano.
Dicenter imawonekanso bwino ngati chomera chamalire.
Kukula dicenter maluwa: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Mukabzala ndi kusamalira moyenera dicenter panja pamalo amodzi, chitsamba chimasunga kukongoletsa kwa zaka 3-4. Ndi zaka, pamtunduwu, chitsamba sichimakula ngati mizu. Amayamba kuphwanya wina ndi mnzake, mwachangu kukalamba ndi kuvunda. Mtunda woyenera kwambiri ndi kutalika ndi 60 cm.
Chikhalidwe chimakonda madera omata ndi nthaka yopyapyala, komanso yopatsa thanzi. Mukamasamalira duwa loyendera, kumbukirani kuti siligonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma osati kutentha. Apa mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi yayitali ndipo maluwa satuluka padzuwa.
Kutalika kumatha kukhala yophukira (Seputembara-Okutobala) ndi kasupe (Epulo-koyambirira kwa Meyi). Simuyenera kuchedwa ndi kubzala masika, monga mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimakula kwambiri mu kasupe, zimakhala zosalimba komanso zosweka mosavuta. Kutalika kofikira utoto wofiirira 25 cm, wokongola - 40-60 cm.
Kusamalira mwachizolowezi, monga ndi zaka zonse zina.
Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kuwonjezeranso dziko lapansi ndizovomerezeka, popeza chizungulire chimayamba kuwonekera.
Kufalikira kwa ma dicentres kumachitika pogawa ma rhizomes kapena, m'malo mwake, kudula mizu. Amadulidwa kukhala zidutswa za 10-20 masentimita ndipo amabzyala m'malo osasalala mpaka akuya masentimita 10. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa.
Kubzala mbewu ndikotheka, koma kumakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo sikuti kumangobwereza ndendende zomwe zimachitika mwa mayi. Mbeu zatsopano zimabzalidwa kuyambira nthawi yophukira. Mphukira zimatha kukhazikika mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikuteteza bwino ku chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Mbande pachimake mchaka cha 3.
Pakatikati ndilofunikanso chifukwa limatha kukakamiza nthawi yozizira komanso koyambilira kwa kasupe munyumba ndi nyumba zobiriwira. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba tchire m'dzinja litafa masamba ndikuwabzala m'miphika yayikulu ndi dimba, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga wamtsinje mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1. Miphika imayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, koma osati kuzizira. Nthawi zina ndimamwetsa ndikusunga mpaka Januware. Kenako amasamutsidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 8 ... 10 ° C ndikuyamba kuthilira madzi ochulukirachulukira.
Chomera chikayamba kukula, miphika imasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chofunda ndi kutentha kwa + 10 ... 12 ° C ndikuyika pafupi ndikuwala. Kutsirira ndikochuluka komanso mwadongosolo. Kudyetsa ndikofunika, komwe feteleza aliyense ali woyenera kumera kwamkaka, yemwe amaperekedwa pakadutsa masiku 10-14. Maluwa amapezeka mu February ndipo amatenga mpaka Epulo.
M'mwezi wa Meyi, mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi. Pofika nthawi yophukira, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi.
