Amur Arisema (Amur spadix) - dzinalo likulankhula za malo omwe mbewu idabadwira. Mitunduyi idatchedwa dzina la mtsinje - malo omwe adatulukirako. Ku Russia, ichi ndi chomera chosowa, pali mitundu 150 padziko lonse lapansi, yonseyi ilipo isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imapezeka ku zilumba za Kuril Islands, Primorye, Khabarovsk Territory ndi Sakhalin.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ndi chithunzi
Amur arisema ndi chomera chokhala ndi mitundu yachilendo ya burashi rhizome. Mtengowo umapanga masamba angapo (nthawi zambiri osapitirira 4). Pakati pa masamba, tsamba limodzi limapindika kuti likhale phesi lobowola.
Masamba amakhala pa petioles yowutsa mudyo, amakula, mpaka kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita.Pansi pazachilengedwe kapena mwanjira zabwino zophukira, amatha kufikira masentimita 85. Masamba nthawi zambiri amapinana kapena kukhosi - osanjidwa. Tsinde labodza - tsamba lomwe duwa limadzaphuka, limakula mpaka 20 cm 25 cm.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri mu mtengowo ndikuti Arisema alibe duwa limodzi, koma inflorescence yonse, yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi cob yomwe ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Arizema ndi chomera chokongola, ndiye kuti, chomera chimodzi chimatha kukhala ndi maluwa amphongo kapena maluwa achikazi.
Kugonana kwa chomera kungadziwike ndi zizindikiro zingapo:
- Zomera zazikazi zimamera pamwamba pamwamuna;
- Ngakhale maluwa amawoneka chimodzimodzi poyamba, ngati mutakweza pang'ono filimuyo yotseka makutu, mutha kuwona kuti duwa lachikazi ndilobiriwira ndipo duwa lamphongo limakhala lofiirira.
Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi filimuyi, yomwe imatseka makutu (ena amakhulupirira kuti iyi ndi maluwa), yophimba duwa mosamala ndi chilengedwe. Mapeto opota a filimuyi, kupindika, kumatha kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi njira ya nkhanu zotsutsa. Pakagwa mvula, mungu pa maluwa amakhalabe wouma, womwewo ndi ma inflorescence achikazi - amakhalabe owuma ndipo amapezeka nthawi zonse.
Pansi pa chomera pamayimiriridwa ndi timachubu ting'onoting'ono, komwe kali pafupi ndi dothi lakuya masentimita 20, komwe mizu yake yolimba kwambiri sikukula. Kuchokera mizu ina yophukira mu kugwa, timatumba tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa, timatchedwa ana, omwe, malinga ndi njira zina zaulimi, chomera chomera chimakula. Mtundu wa duwa ndi wopepuka, wakuda kapena wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chomwe chikuwoneka chomera ndichakuti patapita nthawi, kapena kupitilira zaka ziwiri, mbewuyo imatha kusintha mtundu wawo. Zipatso zimawoneka ngati mabulosi ofiira ozungulira kapena owonekera pang'ono, ofanana ndi mpira wa tennis.
Arizema Amur Kutenga ndi Kusamalira
Sizovuta kugula tubers za Arizima pa malonda aulere - zimawoneka zogulitsidwa kokha m'masitolo apadera. Koma pali masamba ena a pa intaneti omwe amagulitsa kwambiri mbewu zosowa. Ngati munakwanitsa kubzala, ndiye muyenera kukonzekera kulimidwa kwa mbewuyi:
- konzekerani nthaka kuti mubzale;
- sankhani malo pomwe Amur arisema adzakula kwa zaka zingapo;
- Pre-chithandizo cha tubers ndi njira yapadera.
Ngati chilichonse chachitika molondola, ndiye kuti chomera chokongola kwambiri chidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri.
Kubzala kwa tubers kumachitika m'malo osasinthika, osagwa ndi kuwala kwa masana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofewa, makamaka yamchenga kapena yamchenga yolumikizidwa ndi ngalande, yothira bwino feteleza wachilengedwe.
Arisema amakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma kutsitsa madzi sikofunikira, chifukwa nthenda yotupa ya tuber kapena mizu ndiyotheka. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kubisa mbewu ndi masamba agwa kapena chophimba kuti musazizidwe ndi dothi ku tuber.
Munthawi yamvula yayitali, ndikofunikira kuwaza nthaka pafupi ndi thunthu mpaka mgawo utapangidwa, kotero kuti madzi amatsikira popanda kunyowetsa nthaka pafupi ndi tuber. Koma ndikwabwino kusewera mosamala kuti ma tubers azidutsa osataya. Zitha kukuchunidwa ndikusungidwa mu peat mchipinda chapansi komanso kutentha pang'ono, kumapeto kwa nthaka, nthaka ikayamba kutentha, dzalani ma tubers pamalo omwewo.
Kupangidwanso kwa Amur arizema
Chithunzi cha zipatso za Amur arizema kuthengo
Arizema, monga mbewu zambiri zamasamba ambiri, imatha kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso mobala zipatso. Njira yamasamba ndikulekanitsa timadzuwa tating'onoting'ono, kenako ndikuwadzala. Kuti mukule mbande za mbewu, muyenera kumera ndi njere. Kubzala mbewu ndikomveka mukafuna mbeu zochuluka, mwachitsanzo, kuti zizigulitsidwa.
Mbeu zokhwima zimasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba kuti zikasungidwe mpaka chilimwe chotsatira. Kubzala kumachitika m'mwezi wa Ogasiti, kapena "nyengo yachisanu" isanachitike: kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphimba bedi ndi mbewu zobzalidwa ndi masamba okongola, omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa mu April. Zikumera zikamakula, zimafunikira kuti zidulidwe. Kuyamba kwa maluwa amenewa mbande kwa zaka 4 - 5.
Ndikofunikira kupatutsa njira za tuberoid kuchokera ku mizu ya amayi momwe mungathere, kuwasunga pansi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yophukira kukumba kwa tubers, kapena kukumba pansi podzala mu April.
Arizema pakupanga mawonekedwe
Mtengowu ndi wochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa ake achilendo, umakongoletsa diso ndi nsonga zokhota za "zotchingira" kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kuphatikiza ndi chitsamba chotsika, amakongoletsa bwino malo okhala ndi miyala yamchere, pafupi ndi dziwe, mapiri a Alpine. Malo oyandikira pafupifupi amapangidwa ndi ma fern osiyanasiyana ndi Manchurian saxifrage.
