Momwe amadzazira mpweya ndi chinyontho ndikuchiyeretsa ku mankhwala oyipa. Chowonadi chake ndi mtengo waukulu wa kanjedza womwe umatha kukula mpaka kulowa mkati. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi zipsera zama masamba mumiyeso ya mphete, masamba a cirrus pa petioles okongola amapanga korona wowonekera. A Gemini amayenda ndi Hove. Mtengo wokongola wa kanjedza umakhala wokoma mtima, wopatsa chiyembekezo komanso wamphamvu, osalola munthu kutaya mtima. Chingwe ndichothandiza kwambiri pomwe anthu ali ndi vuto lakukhumudwa, zopanda pake, kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, osapeza mphamvu zokwanira pakulankhulana kwathunthu ndi ena. Zomwe zimabweretsa mitundu yatsopano m'miyoyo yawo: adzamva kutengeka kwakukulu, adzamva kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.
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Banja la Areca (mitengo ya kanjedza). Hovei ndi mitengo yobiriwira yazipatso yobiriwira, yoyenerera bwino kulima m'nyumba. Pali mitundu iwiri m'chilengedwe - Howea fosteriana ndi Howea belmoreana.
Mitundu
Howe Belmore - Ndi mtengo wa kanjedza wopendekera, wotalika mpaka 10 m. Thunthu, lomwe limakulitsidwa m'munsi, masamba ali ndi pinnate, arcuate, mpaka 4 m kutalika. Petiole pa tsamba lililonse sioposa 35-40 cm.
Momwe mungalimbikitsire - mitengo yayitali ya kanjedza, imatha kutalika 12 m kutalika. Thunthu la m'munsi silikukulitsidwa, masamba ake amapindika, sakulungika, koma amakula, mpaka 2.5 m, ndipo petioles pamasamba ndizotalikirapo - mpaka 1.5 m. Mukakulidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, amatha kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso.
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Mawonekedwe
Kutentha: Zabwino pang'ono pachaka - 14-18 ° C, makamaka osakwezeka. Zoyambira zochepa pa nthawi ya Howra Belmore ndi 16 ° C, kwa Forster Hovea - 10 ° C. Ngati hovea komabe imamera pamtunda wokulirapo kuzungulira 22 ° C, ndiye uyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri.
Zowunikira: Momwe timafunikira malo owala, owombera dzuwa. Koma osayikapo kanjedza pamalo otetezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kwabwino kwambiri.
Kuthirira: Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira kutentha komwe mbewuyo imaberekapo. Koma, pazonse, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, kuchulukana kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe, komanso kusamala m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Nthaka siyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, apo ayi nthaka ingakhale yofunda, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi nsonga zofiirira za masamba. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta nawonso.
Feteleza kuthirira ikuchitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba mlungu uliwonse, ndi feteleza wapadera wa mitengo ya kanjedza kapena feteleza aliyense wamadzimadzi wam'nyumba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: A Howe amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikusamba kwambiri, ngakhale kuti magwero ena amalemba kuti manja awa amakhala ndi mpweya wouma. Chifukwa chake, sichikhala chinthu choyipa kupangitsa kuti pakhale lamulo loti uzipaka Howea m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mukasungidwa m'munda muchilimwe, nthawi ndi nthawi mumatha kukonza shawa yochokera m'mphuno ndi dothi, kwinaku ndikuphimba dothi kuti lisanyowe ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
Thirani: Kwenikweni sakonda kukasinthika, chifukwa chake, amafalikira pokhapokha mizu ikadzaza mphika kapena mphika ndikuyamba kukwawa muchombo, i.e. patatha zaka pafupifupi zitatu zitatu - mbewu zazing'ono, patatha zaka zochepa - zakale. Chaka chilichonse amachita kumasula kwa kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi, mosamala kwambiri ndi ndodo yowonda, kuyesera kuti asawononge mizu. Dothi - magawo awiri a dongo lopepuka, 2 magawo a tsamba la humus, gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la manyowa owola, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi makala ena.
Ntchito: Mbewu, koma ndizovuta - pamtunda wa 23-25 ° C, zofesedwa mu February-Marichi, amathanso kugawa mbewu zakale.
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Chisamaliro
Hovei amatha kulolera dzuwa mwachindunji, amakula bwino m'zipinda zowala ndi mawindo akuyang'ana kumwera. Kunyamula shading. Amatha kukula pafupi ndi mawindo amaloza kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa.
Kusintha kosavuta kuchokera ku dzuwa lowongolera ndikofunikira mchilimwe - chifukwa ndikokwanira kutsekereza zenera ndi nsalu yotchinga. Dziwani kuti chomera kapena chomera chomwe changogulidwa kumene kwa nthawi yayitali pakadali kena chizikhala chizolowezi padzuwa pang'onopang'ono, kuti pisaume ndi dzuwa.
Panyengo yachilimwe-nthawi yotentha, a Howes amakonda kutentha m'dera la 20-24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ma kanjedza amamva bwino kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C, ngakhale amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono (12-16 ° C). Mitundu ya achikulire imalekerera kutentha kozizira mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti hovea ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino kulowa mchipinda, pomwe kukonzekera kuyenera kupewedwa.
M'chilimwe, hovea amathiridwa madzi ambiri, monga pamwamba pamagawo owumamadzi ofewa otetezedwa. Kufewa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa a Howe samalekerera laimu yambiri. Popeza kugwa, kuthirira kumachepa, komabe, salola kuti ziume ziwundidwe.
Hovei samva chidwi kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma.Komabe, chilimwe chimayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda, ofunda, osakhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, musasase. Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kutsuka masamba kuchokera kufumbi pansi pa sopo, ngati chomera ndichachikulu, ndiye kuti masamba amatha kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Hovey amafunikira feteleza osati nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi zina. Ma kanjedza amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wa nthawi zonse, nthawi ya chilimwe 2 pa mwezi, nthawi zina - 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Achinyamata a Howeys amawokeranso chaka chilichonse, achikulire ambiri - kamodzi pachaka 2-3. Zonena zazikulu za tubular sizitha kuziika, komabe, gawo loyambira la gawo lapansi liyenera kusinthidwa pachaka mchaka. Mukamabisala, chotsani dothi lakale ndi dothi lapamwamba, ndipo pewani kuwononga mizu. Nthaka yodzala ikhoza kukhala motere: malo a turf (zigawo 4), humus (mbali ziwiri), nthaka yamasamba (gawo limodzi), mchenga (gawo limodzi). Ndi zaka, gawo la humus limakulanso. Pansi pamphika pamakhala zotungira zabwino.
Zomwe zimatha kukula hydroponically.
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Kuswana
Howia imafalitsidwa makamaka ndi mbewu, Zowona, izi sizophweka kwambiri kwa amateurs, chifukwa gawo loyambirira la chomera limadziwika ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono: kuti zikule bwino, zimatenga zaka 5-7 mokwanira. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira mu peat, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya panthawi yamera kumakhalabe pa 27 ° C. Ngati njere zimera, ndiye kuti zakula zokwanira, zimakhwimira (podzikhidwa) payokha m'miphika ya masentimita 8. Mbewu ikamakula, kukula kwa poto posinthika kumakulitsidwa; kutentha kumasungidwa mkati mwa 18-25 ° C.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ngati malo abwino okulira samayang'aniridwa (mwachitsanzo, ngati pali kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa madzi, kukhala pakazizira), masamba amatha kutembenukira bulauni.
Ponena za tizirombo, pamakhala kuvulala komwe kumachitika ndi nyongolotsi: ma mealy ndi ma pseudococcids, omwe, akamayamwa msuziwo pachomera, amayambitsa kupendekera ndi kutulutsa masamba, amathandizira kuti mitundu yawo izioneka ngati yakuda. Amatayidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonzanso mowa. Kupitilira apo, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (anticoccidic).
Nkhupakupa zimatha kudzetsa kanjedza, chikaso choyamba, kenako chamdima, kenako mawonekedwe owonjezera komanso mabala, ndipo pamapeto pake masamba amawonekera. Chinyezi chowonjezereka kuzungulira chomera chikuyenera kusamalidwa - kumwaza masamba nthawi zonse ndi madzi - nkhupakupa sizimakonda zoterezi - ndikuwachitira ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
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