Purslane ndi ntchentche yapadera. Ndipo sikuti zangokhala kuti udzu wamadongosolo mamangidwe ake sunayerekezeredwe ndi mitundu ina yomwe ikukolola. "Ma rugs" odziwika bwino amatha kudabwitsa ngakhale wolima dimba wokongola uja ndi kukongola kwawo komanso mitundu yambiri. Koma mwayi wawo waukulu ndi kupirira kodabwitsa, kulolera chilala komanso kusachepetsa. Purslane amapanga zojambula zokongola ngakhale mu dothi losauka. Chozizwitsachi chimakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndipo kufesa sikutanthauza misampha iliyonse.
Kupanga kwa realane wamkulu wamaluwa.
Purslane ndi chomera chakale. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zoyambirira zokongoletsa, zomwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito monga zokongoletsera komanso zamankhwala ku Middle Ages. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya mtundu wa Purslane, ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imakhala chomera chokongoletsera - South America yomwe idachokera komanso yotchuka pamayiko onse okhala m'mayiko onse - wamkulu wotsatira (Portulaca grandiflora) Mtundu wokwawa wosakwanira, womwe umakula ngati pachaka, kutalika kwake ndi 20 cm, zimadabwitsa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira kapena amtundu wakuda, ndi kufanana kwa greenery ndi singano, komanso kukongola kwa maluwa owala mosayang'ana kumbuyo kwa ma rug. Mphukira ndi zobiriwira mopepuka, ndi tint yofiirira, yowutsa mudyo komanso yokwawa. Wopangidwa ndi Cup, yosavuta kapena iwiri, mpaka masentimita atatu, maluwa amawonekerabe okulirapo pa chomera chotere. Ndipo multicolor - pambuyo pa zonse, portulaca nthawi zambiri imagawidwa ngati mitundu yosakanikirana - ndipo imapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongola komanso yosangalatsa. Wapinki, wachikaso, lalanje, oyera, kirimu kapena ofiira, maluwa a purslane nthawi zonse amawoneka abwino komanso apakale. Ichi ndi chomera cha chilimwe m'malingaliro onse, omwe amatulutsa kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.
Purslane komanso zokongoletsera zophatikizira kapena makaseti amsewu, makonde ndi minda yamatumba, ma ampel ndi ma bokosi awindo, komanso kukulira m'nthaka m'mundamo amalandilanso chimodzimodzi - kuchokera pa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yosavuta komanso yachilendo pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana ndi maluwa akulu akulu awiri ndiyosavuta kufalitsa.
Purslane amalima bwino kudzera mbande. Mukabzyala m'nthaka, muyenera kudikira kuti kutentha kukhazikike, ndipo mbewuzo pachimake patapita nthawi yambiri, zimatha kukhala ndi nyengo yotentha ndipo sizipanga ma rug. Koma kufesa m'nthaka ndikololedwa.
Kudzikongoletsa kwa mbewu za Portulaca ndi kusankha kwawo kufesa
Mbewu za Purslane, chifukwa chosungira bwino komanso kuchuluka, zimawerengedwa kuti zili mgululi la maluwa ndi mtengo wotsika. Chomera ichi ndichosavuta kubzala, palibe zovuta ndi kulima mafakitale ndi kulimidwa m'minda yamaluwa, ndiye kuti mbewu za doko zitha kugulidwa mosamala kwa mlimi wina aliyense wotsimikiziridwa. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusakanikirana ndikwabwino kwambiri kotero ndibwino kungogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokha monga njira yosankhira. Mu gramu imodzi imodzi ya mbewu zaplane - mpaka 13,000 zotheka kuzomera.
Pambuyo pamaluwa a purslane nyengo yabwino, mabokosi amipanda ya zipatso zingapo amamangidwa. Mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri zimakololedwa pamphika, m'malo mumphika, osati kumera panthaka. Kuti asonkhe mabele a mbewu ndikukhwima kwabwino kwa mbewu, ma portulac amabweretsedwa m'zipinda kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kuteteza mbewu ku kuzizira kosakwana mpaka madigiri 10 usiku. M'malo mchipinda, pakuwala bwino, nthangala pang'onopang'ono zimaphukira, ndipo pambuyo pobowola mabulowo, zimatha kusungidwa bwino, zouma ndikutsegulidwa. Koma mutha kutola nthangala zanu pazomera zomwe zimamera m'nthaka. Zowona, njira imodzi siyingagawanikiridwe: mabuluni amakhala osakhwima pakacha, mbewu zikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuchotsa zipatso mwadongosolo zikakhala zachikasu. Mu terry portulacas, muyenera kuyesa kutola mbewu kuchokera ku awiri oyambilira a maluwa, omwe amakhala ndi matayala oyipa kwambiri, koma pistle yokhazikika imayamba kenako zipatso zokhazikika.
Purslane amasunga kumera kwa zaka 3, bola atetezedwa ku kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Monga lamulo, ngakhale pamtengo umodzi mutha kusonkhanitsa mbewu zambiri kuti zikhale zaka zingapo.
Nthaka ndi zotengera pakufesa borelane
Purslane ithafesedwa m'dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi lililonse, sikuti ndi gawo lapadera la mbande, koma bwino dothi lili ndi tanthauzo la madziwo, ndibwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera 1/5 mchenga ndi makala pamthaka. Purslane siofesedwa muzosakaniza za peat, komanso magawo okhala ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza pa gawo lapansi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera ngalande - ngalande zoyikira ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi pazotengera, ngakhale mbande. Kwa purslane, miyala yabwino komanso ndi mchenga wopota ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zotengera za Purslane ndizosaya, koma kukula kwake kumasankhidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa njere ndi kuthekera kwake pakuyika muli. Kubzala kumatha kuchitika m'miphika yaying'ono, zazikuluoka kapena mu mini-greenhouse. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi wabwino mabowo ambiri okwanira.
Zowonetsera, gawo limodzi linanso liyenera kusamalidwa - mtundu wa madzi, omwe adzagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala kenako ndi chisamaliro. Zomera izi sizimakonda madzi olimba, chifukwa kugwira ntchito ndi mbewuzo mawonekedwe ake amasankhidwa momwemonso nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zamkati, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika pofunda kapena kutentha pang'ono.
Kudzikongoletsa kwa njere zokongoletsera.
Kubzala Mbewu za Purslane
Purslane ndi yabwino kubzala mu Marichi. Ngati nkotheka kupereka zowunikira kapena nyengo yabwino, kufesa kutha kuchitika kale kumapeto kwa February, ndipo madeti omaliza ovomerezeka a kubzala purslane kwa mbande ali ochepa masiku khumi a Epulo.
Musanadzaze zidebe ndi dothi, kuti mulingo wotsekera, madziwo azikhuthulidwa pansi pomwe muli. Zimbazo zitadzazidwa ndi dothi, ziyenera kupukutidwa ndendende. Kutsirira kwapamwamba si njira yokhayo. Mutha kuyikamo zotchingira mu poto ndi madzi ndikuyika pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono.
Kufesa mbewu za Purslane si ntchito yovuta. Mbeu zazing'ono kwambiri zimafunikira kuisamalira mosamala. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zopendekedwa kapena kusakaniza musanafesere ndi mchenga, koma malinga ndi njira yakaleyo, njere zimayikidwa ndi chikwangwa cha mano kapena skewer. Mtunda woyenera kwambiri mukafesa ndi pafupifupi 1 cm pakati pa mbewu. Kubzala kumachitika mosaya, kukankha njere zosaposa 1 mm. Mutha kuthandizanso kufesa pamiyeso panjira yoyambilira, koma ndikusankha mudzafunika kusamalira kuyamwa pambuyo pake.
Kukonzanso nthaka ndi kunyowetsa mbewu sizikuchitika. Kuyambira pamwambapa, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
Mbewu zakumera kwa Purslane
Kwa realane, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu ziyenera kuperekedwa - kuyatsa kowala ndi kutentha. Zotengera zamatumba zimayatsidwa malo owoneka ndi dzuwa kapena kuwunikira ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira pazenera lowala kwambiri. Ikani nyali m'mawa ndi madzulo, komanso m'masiku amitambo - komanso tsiku lonse. Kubzala komweko kudzachitika, zochepa ndizofunikira zofunira zina kuti zibwezeretse, koma mbewu zimaphuka nthawi zonse.
Kutentha kwa mbeu kumera kuchokera pa madigiri 20 mpaka 25.
Kulera Purslane
Galasi kapena filimu yochokeramo ifunika kuchotsedwa pomwe mbande yagwetsa malaya. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, zimapereka zofananira, zowunikira kwambiri ndi kuwunikira (ngati kuli kofunikira) ndi kutentha kosasunthika.
Kusamalira ana achinyamata amatithandizanso kukhala ndi chinyezi. Kuthirira madzi ndi kowopsa.
Purslane mbande mbande ndi ana achichepere amasamalira
Kuyenda ma Pike kumangofunika kuyimbira pokhapokha ngati kufesa sikunachitike palokha, mtunda wa 1 cm, koma kwambiri. Zomera zitatha kuwonekera tsamba lachitatu kapena lachinayi limalowa m'mabokosi akuluakulu okhala ndi mtunda wa 5 cm kapena mumtengera umodzi. Mukabzala mbewu mtunda wa 1 masentimita, kudumphira m'madzi sikungachitike, kusunthira mbewuyo muzotengera mumagulu ang'onoang'ono kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono ndikosavuta. Zomera zimafunika kuthirira mosamala, chinyezi chopepuka, osalekerera kuthirira kwamadzi. M'mwezi woyamba, pamene katswiriyu amayamba kuthamanga, muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi kuthirira. Mbande zimafunikira kupereka nyali zowala kwambiri. Ngati pali zizindikiro zokutambasulira, kusowa kwa kuwala, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuwunikiranso. Ndikosatheka kudyetsa mbande.
Purslane mmera kuuma
Purslane amatha kuyamba kupita kumakomo ndi mpweya wabwino nyengo ikangolowa. Zomera sizimayenda bwino ngakhale kuzizira pang'ono, koma mawonekedwe a masamba enieni ngati 6-7, kutentha kochepa kwa iwo si 20, koma madigiri 10. Pa masiku otentha, kupita kumakomo a Dzuwa kapena kutsegula zenera, kulisamutsa kumunda kwa maola angapo kumakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire ntchito bwino ndikukula kwa tchire, ndikupanga mbewu zolimba. Ikatengedwa kuti yotseguka, mbande za purslane ziyenera kutetezedwa ku mpweya.
Kubzala mbande za purslane lalikulu-kutuluka poyeraMbewu za Purslane
Ndiosavuta kusankha nthawi yoti mubzale panthaka yotsekererapo: mbewu iyi idzagwa masamba pomwe kutentha kumatsika mpaka madigiri 10. Chifukwa chake, mbande zitha kuikidwa pokhapokha nyengo ikakhazikika komanso kutentha.
Kuyika mumiphika kapena mumbale, ma ampoules ndi mabokosi atha kuchitika kale, chifukwa zotengera zotere ndizosavuta kubweretsa mchipinda usiku wozizira. Kubzala mu chidebe kutha kuchitika mutangotsala pang'onopang'ono mpaka kutalika kwa 5-6 masentimita ndipo imamera masamba opitilira 10. Nthawi zambiri pamsika uwu, mbewu zimapanga kale masamba.
Kwa realane, malo apadera amasankhidwa - malo otentha, dzuwa, malo owuma. Chomera chimafuna kuunikira kowala kwambiri ndipo sichita mantha ndi malo otsetsereka kapena kumwera kwa zenera. Purslane adatchuka chifukwa chokhoza kufalikira ngakhale m'nthaka yosauka kwambiri, kotero mutha kunyalanyaza phindu lakelo. Koma nthaka yovomerezeka ndi dothi ndiyofunika kwambiri: purslane sakonda yaiwisi, yopangidwa komanso yokhala ndi dothi lachilengedwe, yopatsa thanzi komanso acidic. Ma sandstones amakhala chisankho chabwino nthawi zonse.
Mukabzala mbande m'nthaka, mbewu zimayikidwa mtunda wa 15-20 cm pakati pa mbande.
Zinthu zazing'onoting'ono ziyenera kusamalidwa. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi pokhapokha mutakhala miphika ndi muli, m'nthaka, purslane ndichilala chokhazikika ndipo sichitha kuthilira konse, koma simungasangalale ndi maluwa owoneka bwino nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo simungathe kuchita chilichonse popanda kusintha. Purslane imathiriridwa pamasiku otentha komanso owuma kuti asunge kukongola kwa maluwa, koma mosamala. Zomera za purslane sizichitika, chomera sichifunanso njira zina zosamalirira. Koma achinyamata a portulaki sangakane kudulira kwakanthawi - mpaka pamenepo, mpaka atapanga chimbudzi cholimba.
Kubzala patelera m'nthaka
Mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka kapena m'malo okhazikika mu Epulo-Meyi. M'malo mwake, purslane yofesedwa nyengo ikangolola, ndipo pofesa mbewuzo pang'onopang'ono, ndibwino. Koma popeza mbande zimawoneka mwachangu kwambiri, kubwerera posachedwa kungawononge mbewu. Dothi limakonzedweratu, limasulidwa, kukonzedwa mosamala. Mbewu sizophimbidwa ndi dothi, koma yophwanyika. Ndiosavuta kuzisakaniza ndi mchenga musanafese. Ngati kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Meyi, ndibwino kuteteza mbewuzo pogona poti ziume. Zomera zazing'ono zimafunika kuthirira kosamalira.
Njira Zina za Kubwezeretsa Purslane
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya purslane, ma hybrids omwe mumawakonda kapena mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mbewu yobala siisungidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, katswiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa amasungidwa bwino ndikusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina - zodula. Zowona, kwa iye, ndikofunikira kuti mbeu za amayi zizikhala ozizira nthawi yozizira ndikudula cutical apical kokha mchaka. Amazika mizu m'madzi ndi mumchenga, pamakhala chinyezi chambiri, mwachangu kwambiri.
Purslane nthawi zambiri amapereka zambiri kudzilimbitsa. Ndipo mbande zazing'ono zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavomerezeka m'malo mwa mbande ndikuzisamutsira kumalo komwe zimafunikira mbewuzo zikangokulira ndi tsamba lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi.
