Phalaenopsis nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "maluwa a gulugufe," chifukwa maluwa ake okongola osiyanasiyana, makulidwe, mawonekedwe, ndi mitundu - yoyera, yachikaso, yapinki, yofiirira, yofiirira, yofiirira, yofiirira, ndi yobiriwira - imafanana ndi njenjete za kumalo otentha. Maluwa okongola, omwe nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsa mitundu ya maluwa ndiyosiyana ndi maziko a mitolo (yamizere, yopindika, yamtundu, yamkaka) kapena yamtundu wa maluwa ooneka bwino, ofika masentimita 8.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Phalaenopsis orchid tsopano yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba. Orchid uyu ndi m'gulu la maluwa okongola a orchid, omwe amalima omwe akhoza kukhala okonda novice - wopatsa mphamvu. Duwa ili ndi mwayi umodzi wosatheka: wamkulu, wopangidwa bwino amatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri yopumira.
Orchid nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lapadera loti pakhale madzi ndi michere - ma pseudobulbs, ma phalaenopsis alibe pseudobulb, ndi epiphyte, i.e. Chomera chomwe sichimalumikizana ndi nthaka, chomwe chimakhala pamtengo ndi nthambi za mbewu zina, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati thandizo. Epiphytes amadya mchere, omwe amapezeka kuchokera ku chinyezi pamphika, fumbi, khungwa lovunda.
Ma Epiphytes amakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe imakhala yonse yopeza michere komanso chothandizira maluwa. Ena mwa mizu ya phalaenopsis, omwe ali m'kuwala, amapaka utoto wobiriwira, chifukwa, pamodzi ndi masamba, amatenga nawo mbali mu ntchito ya photosynthesis.
Masamba a phalaenopsis ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira, wosungidwa mu socket. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - lathyathyathya mpaka 5 cm. Duwa la phalaenopsis limakhota, multifloral inflorescence amapangidwapo. Mitundu yoyambirira ya phalaenopsis ndi mbewu zazikulu (mpaka 1 mita), koma mitundu yaying'ono ndiyotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Zomera zazikulu zimaphatikizapo Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis), yomwe imakhala ndi ma hybrids ambiri. Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa akulu ndi masamba. Monga ma phalaenopsis onse, amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Chisamaliro
Mphamvu yotentha ya phalaenopsis iyenera kukhalanso nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi +25 degrees. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kusatsike madigiri a +20 (ngakhale ma phalaenopsis amatha kupirira kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa). Orchid yamtunduwu imakhala ndi gawo limodzi: phalaenopsis imapereka maluwa pokhapokha itapatsidwa kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kwa madigiri +5. Pokhapokha atayika maluwa atsopano.
Phalaenopsis peduncle ikupitilira kukula pomwe maluwa akutuluka ndipo, ngati mutadula gawo limodzi la maluwa omwe maluwa atha, maluwa atsopano adzawoneka mbali yotsalira, yomwe imakulitsa nthawi yamaluwa.
Phalaenopsis imafuna kuwala kowala bwino. Kutuluka kwa phalaenopsis, amatanthauza kuti amupatsa maola owunikira owerengeka, choncho nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imafunikira kukonzedwa.
Monga maluwa ena aliwonse, phalaenopsis amasamala kwambiri chinyezi cha mpweya, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chokwera. Masamba azitsanulidwa kamodzi patsiku, koma pasakhale madontho pamasamba, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ang'ono ngati nkhungu. Ndikofunika kuti muziyika mphikawo pamatayala ndi timiyala pomwe timathiridwa madzi. Izi zipanga chinyezi chofunikira cha phalaenopsis. Chonde dziwani - mphikalowu umayikidwa miyala yoyala kuti isakhudze madzi, apo ayi mwayi wowola mizu ndiwokwera. Mukathirira, pali chinthu chinanso: simungathe kutsanulira madzi pamalo okula, chifukwa muyenera kuthiririra mosamala, m'mphepete mwa mphikawo, koma ndibwino kuthira madzi pomiza mu mphika mu thanki ndi madzi kuti madziwo afike pang'onopang'ono kudzera m'maenje.
Gawo lokhala ndi phalaenopsis liyenera kupuma. Muli zidutswa za khungwa, ma moss, mutha kuwonjezera zidutswa za thonje, zomwe, mwanzeru, ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ngalande za mbewu zina m'malo mwa njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lakukulitsidwa. Zosakaniza zonse izi ziyenera kukhala zonyowa pang'ono, koma osati kunyowa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthirira mbewu nthawi yozizira pa kutentha kochepa chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mizu. Pakathirira, madzi ofewa, okhazikika ndi oyenera.
Kwa phalaenopsis, ndizachilengedwe pamene mizu imamera kukhala mabowo mumphika ndikupanga pamwamba pa dothi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti kumuika kwa phalaenopsis ndikofunikira. Mizu ya kumtunda ikhoza kuphimbidwa pang'ono ndi gawo lapansi, pomwe, mutabzala kumtunda kwa mphikawo, kusiya malo omasuka (dothi lisadzaze mphalawo mpaka pamwamba). Kuika kwa phalaenopsis kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuyimitsidwa kukukula ndikuwonekeratu kuti mphika ndi wochepa. Mwa njira, ndibwino kutenga mphika wapulasitiki, chifukwa mumphika woterowo, mutha kubowola mabowo mbali ya mphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo ena azilowera m'mizu ndi kuteteza chinyezi.
Ngakhale phalaenopsis, chisamaliro chimatanthawuza kusowa kwa zolemba, ngakhale kuti chomerachi chimafunikira mpweya wabwino.
Kuswana
Phalaenopsis kubereka ndi "ana" kuwonekera pa zimayambira maluwa;
mizu ya mwana wokutidwa ndi lonyowa sphagnum, ndikusiya mwayi kuti ziume bwino - kenako kupopera mbewu pang'ono.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mizu ya achinyamata phalaenopsis ikakula kuposa masentimita 3-4, amatha kubzalidwe.
Matenda a Phalaenopsis, monga mbewu zonse, amagwirizana ndi zolakwika zosamalira. Kwa phalaenopsis, ichi ndiye, choyambirira, chinyezi chambiri, makamaka kutentha kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyi imakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali zonse za mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola, ndikusintha ndikazigula ndikusadzaza chomera.
Ngati kuthirira sikokwanira, masamba amatha kufota, ndipo mwayi wazowonongeka wazomera ndi tizirombo umakulanso, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zonyoza, aphid, etc.
Chiperecho chimakhala ndi dzina kuchokera kuchotchinga chaotchi, chomwe chimakwirira thupi la munthu wamkulu. Poyamba, ndili mwana, mseche suoneka, koma umachulukana mwachangu, umakutidwa ndi masamba ndi masamba. Akuluakulu amakhala osasunthika ndikukhala pansi pazishango, pomwe mphutsi zimamera pansi ndikufalikira. Pakadali pano, amawonongeka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yofikira sopo, komwe mumatha kuwonjezera palafini pang'ono kapena mowa wosamwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu limodzi ndi zikopa zimachotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa, koma nthawi yomweyo, mukufunikirabe kuthira mbewu yonse ndi mankhwala kapena tizirombo tosokoneza mankhwalawo kuti muchotse mphutsi.
Nsabwe za m'masamba - kachilombo kakang'ono kamatha kukhala kobiriwira, imvi kapena yakuda. Imakhala pamphepete mwa tsamba ndipo imadya chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kupukutidwa ndi masamba. Kuchulukana mwachangu. Kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala omalizidwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika kapena yankho la chikonga - sulfate m'madzi ndi sopo muyezo wa 1 g. chikonga - sulfate pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi a sopo.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo, mbewuzo zimayenera kutsukidwa bwino patsiku, kuphimba dothi ndi polyethylene. At
kukonzanso kumachitika mobwerezabwereza ngati pakufunika.
Ndikusowa kwa nyali, phalaenopsis imatambalala ndipo sipanga pachimake.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Mitundu
Mahatchi a Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis equestris).
Epiphytic masamba obiriwira a orchid obadwira ku Philippines ndi Taiwan. Pulasitiki yofiirira-phula pang'onopang'ono imaphukira pamene maluwa ake akutuluka ndipo maluwa ochulukirachulukira amawonekera kumapeto kwake, pomwe akalewo amayamba kugwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono, motero aliyense wokhala nawo nyumba amakhala pachimake miyezi ingapo. Maluwa ndi opepuka pinki, m'malo mocheperako (2-3 cm). Maluwa otentha amapezeka nyengo ziwiri - February-Parel ndi Seputembala-Novembala.
Phalaenopsis olenorogy (Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi).
Epiphytic kapena lithophytic green masamba phalaenopsis ochokera ku Southeast Asia, ochokera kuzilumba za Java, Sumatra ndi Kalimantan. Mtundu wa epithet "nyanga ya agwape" umatanthauzira nsonga yokhotakhota ya peduncle yokhala ndi zotuluka zofananirana nawo pamalo opanga maluwa. Peduncle kuchokera 9 mpaka 42 cm kutalika kuchokera 7 mpaka 12 maluwa. Maluwa ndi achikasu a golide okhala ndi mawanga abulawuni, okhala ndi masentimita 3-5. Pa chikhalidwe, maluwa omwe amatha maluwa amatha kuonedwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Phalaenopsis Wodalirika (Phalaenopsis amabilis).
Epiphyte adalanda kuchokera ku Mala Archipelago, ochokera ku New Guinea ndi Australia. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala atatu kapena asanu okha, amakhala ovunda-owunda, amtundu, achikopa, obiriwira, mpaka 50 cm kutalika ndi 10-12 cm. Mtengo wobiriwira wa theka-mita nthawi zambiri, nthambi zambiri zimatha kufikira 20-30. Maluwa ake ndi oyera ndipo ali ndi milomo yopakidwa utoto wachikasu ndi wofiirira. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi 8-10 cm. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kumachitika mu Meyi-Juni.
Phalaenopsis stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana).
Chomera cha epiphytic chosiyanasiyana ku Mindanao - chimodzi mwa zisumbu zikuluzikulu za zisumbu za ku Philippines. Pafupifupi maluwa 20, aliyense mainchesi 5, amakula pamtengo wokhala ndi nthambi. Dorsal sepal ndi petals ndi zoyera, ndipo manda ofananira nawo amagawika pakati ndi mtsempha wapakati - yoyera pamwamba ndi yachikasu pansi yokhala ndi malo ambiri ofiirira. Mlomo wake ndi wamabala, atatu. Limamasula kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi.
Phalaenopsis schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana).
Zomera za epiphytic zobadwira ku Luzon Island (Philippines). Peduncle mpaka 1 mita kutalika, nthambi, utoto. Maluwa ndi awiri masentimita 7, utoto wamtambo wofiirira, womwe umawoneka pang'ono kupita kutsogolo mpaka kufupi ndi matalala ndi manda. Mlomo wake ndi wamanja atatu, nsonga yake imakhala yolumikizana ndipo ili ndi "nyanga" zakumbuyo zangokhala ngati gwira. Maluwa ambiri amapezeka mu Disembala-Marichi.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)
