Kupanikizika kwa madzi mu boiler pakokha sikungakhale kokwanira kupereka madzi otentha. Kuti tikonzenso madzi otentha kudzera mu boiler, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo la DHW ndikukhazikitsa pampu yozungulira.
M'makomo akuluakulu, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa njira yotentha yamadzi otentha (DHW) yokhotakhota njira yotenthetsera madzi pogwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chamagesi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowiritsa mafuta). Potere, kuti apereke madzi abwino otentha, chowotcha chosafunikira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa munjira iyi.
Kuchuluka kwa boiler kumawerengeredwa poganizira anthu onse okhala mnyumbayo (kwa banja la anthu 4, boiler yamalita 100-150 ikhale yokwanira). Madzi mu DHW amatenthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi othandizira omwe amalumikizidwa ku chitsime chotentha (chowiritsa, chipilala).
Boiler yamadzi otentha ili ndi zolowera zingapo ndi zotuluka. Zomwe zimapangidwira magetsi owotchera osakonza ndikuti coil imayikidwa mkatimo ngati chubu chakumaso chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, pomwe madzi otentha amadutsa kuchokera ku boiler. Chifukwa cha kusinthana kwa kutentha pakati pa madzi otentha mu coil ndi madzi ozizira mu boiler, madzimadzi amawotedwa mkati mwa boiler. Izi zimapangitsa kupezeka koyambirira kwamadzi otentha pazosowa za anthu.
Makina onse a DHW ali ndi gawo lotsekedwa. Ngati madzi otentha sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, amayamba kuzizira. Munthu akafuna kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, akhoza kukumana ndi vuto la kusakhalapo kale. Tepe likatsegulidwa, dongosolo lokha limayatsidwa ndikuwotcha madzi kumayamba. Koma mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ikatentha ndi kutentha komwe mukufuna, mphindi zingapo zimatha kudutsa.
Kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha mukangotsegulira pampuyo, pampu yozungulira imayikidwamo, yomwe imawonetsetsa kuti madziwo amazungulirabe mosasamala kanthu, ngati munthuyo agwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena ayi.
Kuyambiranso kwa madzi osasokonezeka kudzera mu boiler kumachitika ndi kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera: thanki yowonjezera, ma cheke ndi ma valve otetezedwa, valavu yotsegulira mpweya.
Chifukwa chake, kusinthanso kwa madzi otentha kudzera mu boiler kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu wozungulira, chowonjezera kutentha ndi zida zowonjezera, zomwe zimayikidwa munjira imodzi ya DHW. Zotsatira zake, munthu sayenera kudikirira mpaka madzi atenthe, kuti madzi atuluke kwakanthawi.
Kubwezeretsanso madzi owiritsa
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira komanso zovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamadzi otentha ndikuwunjikiza boiler ndi kuyambiranso, koma ndizotheka kuchita nokha.
Chimodzi mwazothekera zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi zanyumba ndi nyumba zam'chilimwe, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chosazizira. Monga gwero lotentha madzi akhoza kukhala gasi, magetsi kapena chowonjezera moto. Ndiye kutentha komwe kumatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachuma kwa DHW ndi boiler yoyambira yosaloledwa.
Kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa boiler kumayang'ana kupitilira kwa dongosolo lonse. Lingaliro lakumata limatha kufotokozedwa ngati gawo la kuyika ndi kulumikizana kwa DHW dongosolo ku gwero lamagetsi amadzi.
Mukakhazikitsa boiler ndi dongosolo lonse ndikuyambiranso, muyenera:
- Khazikitsani malo oyambiranso. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa thanki yotentha;
- Madzi ozizira amaperekedwa kubowo lakumunsi kwa boiler;
- Malo otentha amoyo ayenera kuyikika kumtunda kwa boiler;
- Chitoliro chosinthira kutentha chikualumikizidwa kuchokera kumtunda, ndikutsikira (kuzungulira kwa madzi otchingira kutentha kumayenda motsatira gawo, pakhomo lomwe lidzakhale pamwamba pa boiler, ndipo zotulukazo zizikhala pansi).
- Mapaipi ayenera kuperekedwa ku gwero lamphamvu molingana ndi malamulo akukhazikitsa zida, ndikulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma adap. Mavavu ndi ompa.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi otentha kunyumba kumadalira njira yanu yotenthetsera kunyumba. Izi zimathandizira kuonjezera mphamvu ya chotenthetsera chosalunjika chamadzi (chowiritsa) ndi 35%.
Kumanga boiler ndi kuyesereranso kumachitika ndi zida zingapo: matepi, mapaipi a PVC, ma adapter, zodzikongoletsera, mapampu. Muyenera kusankha zokhazokha zapamwamba zokha kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma hoses othandizira ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi ufa sikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Chiwembu chowerengera zaka boiler
Kubwezeretsanso kwamadzi mu DHW ndikofunikira kuti pakhale madzi otentha pachilichonse popanda dongosolo lopopera. Kuti muchite izi, kuzungulira kumayikidwa komwe kumadutsa madzi kuchokera ku boiler kudongosolo lonse, ndikubwerera ku boiler. Kukonzanso kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yaying'ono yomwe imayenda mwakachetechete. Dongosolo loterolo limathandizira kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa madzi otentha kulikonse m'nyumba.
Mwa njira zomwe zimabwezerezedwanso, pali njira zingapo zazikulu:
- Kuyika mbali ya katatu kapena servomotor vala. Ikani mawonekedwe amtundu wa makoma ndi pansi pamitundu yama boilers. Mapaipi awiri (mabwalo awiri) amalumikizidwa ndi boiler. Dera limodzi ndi lotenthetsera, linalo ndi lamadzi otentha. Chotenthetsera madzi munthawi ino chimagwira ngati chozizira chachikulu. Kutentha kwamadzi kukachepa, valavu ya servo-kapena njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayamba kugwira ntchito yotenthetsera madzi. Kutentha kumatsekedwa panthawiyi. Pambuyo potentha madzi mpaka kutentha, kutentha Kutentha kumayambiranso;
- Kukhazikitsa ma pampu awiri oyendayenda mu dongosolo limodzi. Ndi chiwembuchi, mapampu amodzi amapangidwa kuti abwezeretsenso madzi otentha kudzera mumayendedwe otenthetsera, ndi enawo m'mphepete mwa boiler. Izi poyamba zimawonetsetsa kutentha kwamadzi mu boiler, kenako ndi kutentha. Chowoneka pa chiwembu chotere ndi kupezeka kwa thermostat ndi switch switch, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolepheretsa, ngati pakufunika, amodzi mwa machitidwe;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mivi ya hydraulic. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zochulukirapo zozungulira ziwiri m'nyumba (kutentha, madzi otentha, Kutenthetsera pansi). Chiwembuchi cholinga chake ndi kutenthetsa madzi, chifukwa mabwalo onse amatenthetsedwa. Dongosolo ili lili ndi vuto lalikulu - pakuwunika madzi. The ozizira mwina sangathe kuthana ndi zosowa za anthu onse nthawi imodzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa njira yotenthetsera madzi ndi kutentha, komanso njira zamagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudzera mu boiler, ziyenera kuchitika molingana ndi kuwerengera kowonekera kwa ogula onse ndi kuchuluka kwaonyamula. Ubwino pakati pa ziwembu zazikulu ndi boiler yokhala ndi maovala atatu kapena opangira ma servo.
