Malangizo okhathamira ma hydrangeas okhala ndi zitsulo zazikulu

Munda kapena hydrangea yokhala ndi nthambi yayikulu ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakhala chokongola monsemo. Ngakhale kuti mbewu iyi poyambirira siyigonjetsedwa, mafashoni chifukwa yasesa minda yathu. Zovala zokongola za inflorescence zokhala ndi mitundu yapadera yautoto, masamba okongola ndi ma silhouette a mfumukaziyi pakati pa enchant yama hydrangeas. Ndipo mutabzala chitsamba kapena ma hydrangea ena akuluakulu m'munda wawo, wamaluwa ambiri amapeza "zovuta" zonse. Izi, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zitheke hydrangea, zimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, kusankhidwa kwa chisamaliro mosamala, makamaka, ndizopanda phindu.

Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla).

Zochitika zamabotolo za hydrangea zazikulu-zotsalira

Makulu akulu a hydrangeakapena munda (Hydrangea macrophylla) ndi mtundu wamtundu wa hydrangea wokongoletsa kwambiri komanso womera mwachangu ku Japan ndi China. Kutalika kokwanira kwambiri m'chigawo chokhala ndi nyengo yozizira kumakhala kokha kwa ma 1-2 m. Mtunduwu uli ndi mphukira, masamba, akulu, masamba obiriwira komanso mizere yayitali yotalika mpaka 15 cm komanso kutalika kwa 10 cm, wokhala ndi lilac kapena labluu komanso lalikulu pinki, yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosawoneka bwino, yosakwana 3,5 cm, maluwa osabala.

Hydrangea inflorescences, pachimake chomwe chimayamba mu Julayi, chimakhala chokongoletsa kwambiri mpaka nthawi yopuma: iwuma, komabe amakhalabe okongola.

Ma hydrangeas akulu, okhala ndi mafashoni omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera Kumadzulo, okongola kwambiri m'matumba ndi miphika, apadera kwambiri pakukongola kwawo kwapafupipafupi kowoneka bwino komanso masamba owala - zitsamba ndizopanda phindu komanso sizogwirizana ndi nyengo yankhanza. Koma izi sizimawaletsa kukula ngakhale m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yankhanza.

Ndipo ngakhale zokongola izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso kutetezedwa nthawi yachisanu, kukongola kwawo, palibe amene amafanana. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti mungasankhe kufalitsa ma hydrangea obisika m'mundamo kapena kugula chomera choyambirira chamunda - mfundo zakukula ndi kusamalira shrub zikadalinso chimodzimodzi. Chovuta chachikulu pakukula ma hydrangeas akuluakulu ophatikizidwa ndikugwirizana ndi kufunika kosunga mphukira za chaka chatha, pomwe izi zimatulutsa hydrangea, nthawi yozizira kwambiri komanso yozizira, osati popanda kuzizira, komanso popanda kutentha.

Mikhalidwe yosankha dimba la hydrangea, kapena lalikulu-leaved

Kusankha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakukulira ma hydrangeas okhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Chomerachi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yozizira komanso yolimba yomwe imangogona m'nyengo yozizira basi. Mphamvu ya hydrangea yamtunduwu ikukwera mpaka -18 ° C, yokhayo yamitundu yosinthidwa ndi nyengo yankhanza makamaka yamakono.

Mukamasankha ma hydrangeas, ndikofunikira kupatsa chidwi ndi mbewu osati ndi kukongoletsa kwake, koma chifukwa cha kuthekera kwanu pakumera - mbeu za malo ndi malo odyeramo. Ma hydrangeas okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ambiri amakhala osangalatsa.

Onetsetsani kuti mtunduwo wayesedwa m'dera lanu kapena udakhala mu mkhalidwe wofanana ndi wanu. Mukamasankha mitundu, ndikofunikira kulabadira chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri: kukhululuka kapena mtundu wamba.

Kusintha mitundu, komwe ma macrophiles amakono ndi ake, ndi ma hydrangeas, omwe amadzitamandira osati mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kutulutsa maluwa onse chaka chatha komanso mphukira zazing'ono. Ma hydrangeas oterewa amatulutsa chitsimikizo: ngakhale chinalephera kapena chitetezo cha chisanu sichikwanira, timitengo tating'ono timaperekabe inflorescence pang'ono.

Macrofill hydrangea sanakulidwe chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina ya hydrangea, kuphatikiza mitengo ndi mantha. Ngati mitundu ina yofanana m'njira yabwino koposa yosafunikira chisamaliro ndi kusankhidwa kwa mikhalidwe, ndiye kuti hydrangea yokhala ndi masamba akulu imafunikira njira yapadera.

Ma hydrangeas okhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi oyenera kugula kokha mumtsuko kapena m'miphika: mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka sizimakhala bwino ndipo osayesanso kuziyesa kumadera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira (kuvulala komwe kulandiridwa ndi mizu sikungalole mbewu kuti isinthe bwino ndikukula mizu yoyenera kukwanira kupirira nyengo yozizira ngakhale pogona).

Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla).

Zoyenera Kufunika kwa Hydrangea Yachikulu

Ngakhale zitsamba zopirira mthunzi zimakhalapo kwa ma hydrangeas onse popanda kupatula, macrophylls siali amtundu wotere. Ngakhale madera akum'mwera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, mbewuyi imangodzalidwa pokhapokha, osati mthunzi, komanso madera omwe nyengo yozizira imabzala zipatso.

Koma posankha malo okhala ndi hydrangea yayikulu-masamba, sikofunikira kuthamangira kuti ibzale m'malo otentha dzuwa, kuwateteza kuyambira masana ndi kuwala kwamasana. Chifukwa chake hydrangea yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu sikhala ndi vuto lotenthetsa kapena kuzizira kwa mizu, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'malo omwe zimawunikiridwa osati ndi nthawi yamasana, koma pofika masana kapena dzuwa lamadzulo (koma osachepera maola 6 patsiku). Madera wamba a dzuwa adzapangitsa masamba ndi inflorescence kuwira ndikufota tsiku ndi tsiku pachilimwe, ndipo chomaliziracho sichingakhalenso usiku.

Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kuganizira malowa poyerekeza ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba. Ngakhale kuti m'malo ambiri ma pulojekiti ma hydrangeas amatha kuwoneka pansi pamitengo, kubzala macrophiles mu kampani yotereyi sikuli lingaliro labwino. Hydrangea ndi hygrophilous ndipo pansi pa mtengo amatha kudwala chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, chomwe chimakokedwa pansi ndi zimphona.

Hydrangea wamkulu (Hydrangea macrophylla).

Kubzala ma hydrangeas okhala ndi masamba akulu

Kubzala macrophyll kumafuna chisamaliro chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pakukonzekera malowa ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka, komwe dzenjelo lidzadzaza.

Madeti oyenera kubzala m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira (kuphatikiza pakati pa msewu) ndi masika. Kubzala kwa hydrangea kumachitika nyengo ikangovomera, nthaka silingangolowa, komanso kutentha, ndipo kuwopsa kwa chisanu kudzatha.

Kwa hydrangea yamasiku akulu, mtunda woyenera pakubzala ndi pafupi mita 1.

Hydrangea sophimbidwa ndi dothi omwe amangotengedwa pakakumbidwa bowo, koma dothi losakaniza mwapadera limakonzedwa momwe mizu imasinthira ndi kumera mwachangu. Peat, humus, dothi loumbika limawonjezeredwa kumunda wamunda m'magawo ofanana, kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndi kopatsa thanzi kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Nthaka ya dimba lochotsedwa m dzenjemo, ingasinthidwe ndi chisakanizo chofanana ndi nkhata, tsamba ndi mchenga. Koma mfundo yofunika ndi kutsimikiza kwa nthaka acidity, yomwe, imaperekanso utoto kwa inflorescence. Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa ma hydrangeas amtundu wabuluu, abuluu kapena wofiirira (mutha kuwapeza kuchokera ku mitundu yokhala ndi pinki kapena mtundu wofiyira, koma osati ochokera ku ma hydrangeas oyera), ndiye muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale dothi lomwe lingapereke acidity yoyambirira yapamwamba.

Kwa ma hydrangeas okhala ndi mitundu ya buluu, pH iyenera kuchokera pa 5.0 mpaka 5.5. Kwa ma hydrangeas okhala ndi inflorescence yoyera, yapinki ndi yofiira, mtengo wololedwa kuchokera pa 6.0 mpaka 6.2 (m'nthaka yac acid, utoto wa mitundu yosakhala yoyera udzasinthira kukhala lilac kapena buluu).

Mulimonsemo, ma hydrangeas okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu sangabzalidwe m'nthaka mochititsa chidwi (mtengo wovomerezeka wa pH ndi 6.4). Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mitundu ya buluu kapena ya lilac, ndiye kuti ma aluminium sulfate ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati dothi lasinthidwa kuti lithe kupeza ma hydrangeas a buluu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuwonjezera pamenepo ndi gawo loyamba chabe. M'tsogolomu, zidzakhala zotheka kuteteza mitunduyi kokha ndi kuthirira komanso kuphatikiza manyowa. Kuphatikiza pazophatikiza ndi acidifying, gawo lathunthu la michere yovuta ya michere imawonjezedwanso kunthaka. Masiku ano, kuwonjezeredwa kwa hydrogel tsopano kwakhala mafashoni, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyontho.

Kutalika kwa dzenjelo kuyenerana ndi kukula kwa mizu ya hydrangea yayikulu-masamba: pafupifupi 35 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa tchire laling'ono mumipanda yaying'ono ndi theka la mita yayikulu pakuyerekezera. Kukonzekera dzenje lakufikanso kumafunikanso njira zina. Kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa madzi ngakhale pamadothi wamba, kukonza madzi ndi mpweya, kupangitsa malo abwino, ngalande (kutulutsa dongo kapena miyala, koma yosaphwanyika) iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa maenje obzala.

Asanabzala, kumtunda kwaulere kwa gawo lapansi kumachotsedwa mosamala muchidebe (nthawi zambiri kumakhala kodetsa), ndipo chomeracho chimathiriridwa madzi kwa maola osachepera. Mukamachotsa hydrangea, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikuyesetsa kuti musawononge mtanda wa dothi. Mu chidebe cholimba kapena mphika wozungulira wozungulira matope, monga lamulo, achinyamata mizu yolimba, ngati kuti mukuponda gawo lapansi. Afunika kuwongoledwa, osavulaza mizu yaying'ono, kuwongola, kuwongola.

Pansi pa dzenje, dothi loonda limatsanulidwa ndipo chimulu chaching'ono chimapangidwa. Hydrangea imakhazikitsidwa, ndikuwongola mizu yayitali. Kenako mmerawo umakutidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi dothi losalala, ndikupukuta dothi mosamala ndikusintha mozungulira mozungulira muzuwo. Mukabzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa khosi mizu sikusintha.

Kudzala kwa hydrangea yayikulu-yamalizi kumalizidwa ndikuthirira yambiri ndi mulching: bwalo lamtengo limatsekedwa ndi peat kapena chisakanizo cha peat ndi kompositi 7 mpaka 10 cm.

Chisamaliro chachikulu cha Hydrangea

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira zofunika

Ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mitundu ikuluikulu, monga mitundu ina yonse ya chitsambachi, sanapatsidwe mwangozi dzina loti hydrangea. Koma ngati mitundu ina yama hydrangeas imangokhutira ndi kuthilira mu chilala, ndiye kuti kukongola kwachikulupo kumafunikira njira yabwino. Pa hydrangea iyi, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi tsinde liyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ponyowa.

Popeza chinyezi chofanana chimatha kupezeka pokhapokha ulimi wothirira, hydrofoil macrophyllus amathiridwe madzi pafupipafupi (kamodzi pamwezi), kuphunzira njira zachilala komanso kutentha (1 kuthirira pa sabata kumawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri). Pamtengo uliwonse wa hydrangea, malita 20-25 amadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, akunyowa pansi pa nthaka. Ma hydrangeas amathiriridwa pansi pa muzu, kuti dothi la m'mundamo ndi mtanda womwe udasungidwa nthawi yobzala umanyowa.

Zitsamba zimafunika kuthirira osati mchaka ndi chilimwe, komanso m'dzinja. Kupanda chinyezi pakukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kumatha kuyambitsa mbewuyo. Koma chinyezi chambiri mu kugwa ndiyowopsa. Ngati kunja kukugwa mvula komanso kugwa kwamvula yambiri, ndiye kuti ma hydrangea okhala ndi madzi akulu amatetezedwa kuti asanyowe, chifukwa amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi chinyezi chadothi komanso korona wouma.

Mutha kusinthitsa njira yothirira posamalira mulching: imakuthandizani kuti musunge chinyezi komanso muteteze mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri. Kuphatikiza mulch hydrangeas, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimathandizira kuwonjezera zowonjezera - zinyalala, zokhala ndi dothi kapena khungwa la paini. Mulch imasinthidwa katatu pachaka chimodzi.

Makhalidwe amadzimadzi a kuthirira kwa hydrangea ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kwa hydrangeas a buluu ndi a lilac, kuthirira kumatha kuchitika kokha ndi madzi ofewa kapena acidified, pH yomwe simapitilira 5.5. Koma kwa ma hydrangeas ena ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa kapena mvula, madzi ofunda, okhazikika.

Kwa ma hydrangeas okhala ndi zitsulo zazikulu, madongosolo okuthirira madontho amatha kukhazikitsidwa omwe amayendetsa bwino madzi kumizu ndikusunga chinyontho chadothi.

Kutenga ndi kupanga tsamba lalikulu la hydrangea

Monga zitsamba zambiri zamaluwa, ma hydrangeas a m'munda sayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba izi kawirikawiri kuyambira chaka choyamba. Mu zaka zitatu zoyambirira, shrub imamanga mizu, ndipo ngakhale kuti mizu yake imatenga nthawi, munthu sayenera kuyembekezera maluwa, palibe chifukwa chochitira kudulira pafupipafupi kuti muchilimbikitse. Chomwe chimafunikira tchire ndi kudulira koyera kapena kuyeretsa, pomwe masamba owuma ndi owonongeka amachotsedwa.

Pambuyo pazaka zitatu zokha amayamba kuchita pafupipafupi. Hydrangea inflorescence imatha kuchotsedwa onse mu nthawi yophukira ndi masika, koma ndibwino kuti muzisiyira nyengo yachisanu, monga masamba akumtunda, kuti muteteze impso. Kudulira pa remontant komanso wamba, kumatulutsa mphukira za chaka chatha, ma hydrangeas, amasiyana:

1. Mitundu yodziwika, kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pambuyo pochotsa pogona, kuphatikiza kudulira mwaukhondo ndi kuchotsedwa kwa inflorescence ya chaka chatha kukhala mphukira yoyamba yokhala nthambi (ngati inflorescence sichinachotsedwe mu kugwa).
2. Pokonza ma hydrangeas, kudulira kumachitika ku chachiwiri kapena chachitatu pa mphukira zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magawo angapo azinthu zoyambira ndi kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa inflorescences.

Pakukonzanso, tchire lalikulu la hydrangea limadulidwa pang'ono mchaka: 2-3 mphukira zakale (koma zosaposa kotala za nthambi zonse) zimachotsedwa, pamalo pomwe nthambi zatsopano zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Kubwezeretsa kwamakadinala sikungokupangitsani kuti mudikire maluwa kwazaka zingapo, komanso kungakulitse chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa hydrangea. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mbewu pang'onopang'ono, popita zaka zingapo ndikuchotsa mphukira zakale.

Nutrient ndi acidization ya hydrangea macrophyll

Mukamasankha mtundu wa feteleza woti mudyetse, makina ofunikira a ma hydrangeas opepuka akulu ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Kwa hydrangeas buluu ndi lilac, feteleza yekha wocheperako wa phosphorous angagwiritsidwe ntchito, owonjezera komanso kuchuluka kwawomwe kungalepheretse kusinthika. Kwa ma hydrangeas ofiira komanso oyera a pinki, m'malo mwake, feteleza wokhala ndi phosphorous yambiri amasankhidwa.

Kwa ma hydrangeas, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera omwe ali mumzere wazinthu zonse zomwe amapanga feteleza wazomera zam'munda. Zomera ndizoyeneranso ku mbewu zina zomwe zimakonda nthaka ya acidic - ma rhododendrons, nsapato, ndi zina. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokwanira padziko lonse, komanso mosiyana ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, posakaniza nokha.

Ubwino wofunikira wa feteleza wapadera wama hydrangeas ndiwoluwiko lolondola osati pazinthu zazikulu zokha, koma tsata zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa mikhalidwe ya shrub.

Ngati mumasakaniza feteleza nokha, osagwiritsa ntchito mapulani okonzeka, ndiye kuti ma hydrangeas a buluu sakanizani 25 g wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi 5 g wa phosphorous ndi 30 g wa potashi wovala 1 wapamwamba, komanso wa pinki ndi wofiyira - 10 g wa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi 40 g wa phosphor ndi 10 g wa potashi .

Pakakhala ma hydrangeas apamwamba, zovala zitatu zapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa:

1. Spring, yomwe imayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa hydrangea yayikulu-yokhala ndi zinthu zonse zitatu (mutha kuyimitsa ndi chakudya chamagulu kapena kuphatikiza chakudya chonse).
2. Zovala ziwiri zanyengo yachilimwe (mu Juni kubzala masamba ndi milungu ingapo itayamba maluwa), zomwe zitha kuchitidwa zonse ndi feteleza wapadera wa hydrangeas, komanso kokha ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous yemwe amasintha kuphukira kwa mphukira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Mwa ma hydrangeas onse, omwe akufuna akwaniritse maluwa abuluu, a buluu kapena ofiirira, kuwonjezera pa kavalidwe wamba, njira zophatikiza ndi acidifying zimachitika, kuthirira mbewu ndi feteleza wapadera.Munthawi yonse yogwira, komanso pafupipafupi 1 nthawi m'masiku 7-14, mmera umathiriridwa ndi aluminium sulfate, kapena m'malo mwake, ndi yankho lamadzimadzi a aluminium sulfate pazowerengera 1 supuni ya mankhwala pa 1 lita imodzi yamadzi.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi chitsulo kapena aluminium alumamu (makhiristo 8-10 pa 2 malita a madzi pachomera chimodzi). Kwa ma hydrangeas, momwe akufuna kupeza utoto wowala wa pinki kapena wofiyira, ndikusintha maonekedwe ndi zizindikiritso za nthaka, ndikwabwino kuchita njirayi mosagwirizana munthawi - kulumikizana, kuyambitsa phulusa kapena phulusa la dolomite.

Aluminium sulfate kuti acidization nthaka ndi Madontho akulu-leaved maluwa a hydrangea.

Kutentha kwa hydrangea yamasiku akulu

Njira yosavuta yotetezera ma hydrangeas otsika-nthawi yayitali nthawi yayitali ndi kukumba ndikuwanyamula mumiphika ndi m'mbale, kuwasunga mwina mchipinda chozizira ndi mafelemu kapena pawindo la chipinda chocheperako ndi miyezi iwiri osasinthika.

Komabe, kukumba mokhazikika ndi kubzala sikungathandize kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino ngati mizu, ndipo kusowa kwa matalala m'mbali kumathanso kukoka kwamaluwa, ndipo chiopsezo chodwala matenda ndi tizilombo tochuluka chikukula. Ngati mukufuna kusunga hydrangea macrophyllic m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumakulitsa poyamba ngati chomera chamkati kapena chomera cham'munda, chisamaliro chake chomwe chimakhala chosiyana ndi malamulo wamba.

Kuti zitheke kuzizira bwino m'nthaka, hydrangea aliyense wa macrophyll, popanda kupatula, amafunika kutetezedwa ndi pogona; ngakhale mitundu yatsopano kwambiri yolimbana ndi kukonzanso kapena kukonza mitundu yotukuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutulutsa timitengo tating'onoting'ono. Inde, ngakhale ma hydrangeas abwino kwambiri, kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu kumangokhala madigiri 18 okha chisanu. Pobisalira munda hydrangeas nthawi zambiri amafananizidwa ndi pobzala maluwa, ndipo amafanana zambiri.

Njira yakale yotetezera hydrangea yayikulu-yochizira nthawi yachisanu imakhudza kupangidwe kwa zigawo zingapo zogona:

• pakati pa Seputembala, masamba amachotsedwa pansi pa tchire lalikulu-hydrangea kuti likhale lignation, ndipo chisanu choyamba chisanachitike, masamba amachotsedwa mpaka theka la mphukira (ngati mvula ikayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti chimango chowonjezerapo chimangidwapo pamalowo kuti atetezere kuti chisakokoloke kwambiri;
• kumapeto kwa Okutobala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Novembala (ngati nthawi yophukira imazizira ndipo woyamba asawonedwa kale, ndiye pakati pa Okutobala), chitsamba cha hydrangea chimakonkhedwa ndi peat pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chimodzi pa chomera chilichonse;
• kutentha kukatsika kwambiri, spruce kapena bolodi itayikidwa panthaka, mbewuzo zimabowola ndipo zimapanikizika;
• chitsamba chidakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza chakunyumba chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida;
• tchire yokutidwa ndi masamba owuma pamwamba;
• Zotchingira zosasungunula (zinthu zounikira kapena filimu) zimayikidwa masamba.

Gawo lirilonse logona limapangidwa m'masiku ochepa, kutseka kwathunthu ma hydrangeas kokha ndikuyamba kwa chisanu chokhazikika: kutentha kumawopseza chitsamba zosachepera kuzizira. Ma bowo pobisalira amasiyidwa mpaka nthawi yozizira kwambiri, ngati kuli kotheka atsegulidwe munthawi ya thaw.

Kubwezeretsa kwa hydrangea wamkulu wokhala ndi nyengo yozizira.

Pali njira zina zakusungira hydrangea yayikulu-yoyambira:

• tchire lodzala ndi hydrangea yokulira-yayikulu idakutidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi masamba kapena yokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo yokutidwa ndi mabokosi kapena mabokosi amatanda;
• atapanga tchire kuzungulira tchire, amafalitsa nthambi za spruce kapena kukhazikitsa pansi pamatabwa, ndikukhomerera mphukirazo ndikudzaza tchire lalikulu la hydrangea ndi nthambi zosapota kapena masamba owuma, ndikuwaphimba ndi zida zopanda nsalu; gawo lotsiriza lapangidwa limapangidwa kuchokera ku peat kapena utuchi wokutidwa ndi madzi osawuma

Kuchotsa kwanyumba kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, mosanjikiza ndi masiku awiri mpaka atatu mpaka sabata limodzi. Amayamba kubisalira mu Epulo, ndipo amaliza pokhapokha kuwopseza kwa chisanu kutatha.

Kasamalidwe ka tizirombo ndi matenda a hydrangea wamkulu

Ma hydrangeas okhala ndi mafayilo akuluakulu sangatchulidwe kuti ndi omwe amapitiliza komanso kulimba kwambiri. Ma hydrangea amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto:

• kuchokera ku chlorosis, yomwe imapezeka panthaka ya mchere ndi kuthiridwa ndi madzi olimba, nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsera chikasu cha masamba (mutha kuthana ndi acidization nthaka);
• kuchokera ku downy mildew, yowonetsedwa m'maso achikasu chamafuta (ndibwino kumenyana ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi mkuwa ndi fungicides);
• kuchokera ku dzimbiri (njira yayikulu yowongolera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa)
• kuchokera septoria (fungicides, burgundy ndi Bordeaux madzi);
• kuchokera ku akangaude, omwe ndi chilala ndi chinyezi chochepa amanjenjemera mosavuta (mphukira zonse zimafunikira);
• kuchokera ku mbewa ndi makoswe ena omwe amakopeka ndi malo otentha nthawi yachisanu (ndikwabwino kuyika misampha pasadakhale kapena kuyika ndalama zoyenera).

M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, ndikofunikira kutsanulira hydrangea iliyonse yokhazikika yayikulu ndi yofooka yofusira ya fungosis yovuta kuteteza motsutsana ndi zowola ndi matenda (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate).

M'dzinja, mu mawonekedwe a kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kwa ma hydrangeas akuluakulu, ndibwino kuti muzichita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux, komwe kumapangitsa chitetezo cha nthambi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chakuchepetsa komanso kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.