Masika akubwera - nthawi yayitali kwambiri yoyembekezera anthu okhala chilimwe ndi olima. Kutulutsa zipatso zamtchire kapena minda imodzi yamaluwa imasandutsidwa duwa lalikulu. Kutulutsa maluwa okongola kwamitengo ya chitumbuwa kumalimbikitsa ndi mbewu yayikulu, koma nthawi zambiri zosiyana. Chitumbuwa chokongola komanso chopanda zipatso chinasiya kubereka. Koma zisanachitike, kuchokera pamtengo umodzi kunali kotheka kutola zipatso zambiri mwakuti zinali zokwanira kusungira ndi kuti banja lonse lidye.
Kodi ndizotheka kupulumutsa chitumbuwa osabala zipatso? Inde, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amadziwa njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathandize kukonza zipatso. Muyenera kuyesa zonse ndikusankha njira yabwino koposa mtengo wanu.
1. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yambiri yamatcheri samabala zipatso chifukwa chodziperesa. Ngati maluwa atamasulidwa ndi mungu wochokera kumitengo yamtundu umodzi kapena wokha, ndiye kuti mbewu yocheperako ingayembekezeredwe, pafupifupi magawo asanu mwa zina zotheka.
Nthawi zambiri okhala pachilimwe amagawana mbande zawo, ndipo zotsatira zake, mitengo imodzi yokha imakula pamasamba onse. Kuti muwonjezere zipatso za chitumbuwa, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mitundu yake. Mitundu yatsopano yomwe ilipo, mipata yambiri imakhala yopanda mavoti, motero kukolola zochuluka. Onetsetsani kuti mukugula mbande za mitundu yodziyimira nokha. Iyi ndi njira imodzi yoongolera zipatso zamatcheri.
2. Tetezani impso kuti zisazizire
Ndi nyengo yathu yodumphayi, njirayi sitingayitchule kuti yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, nyengo imatipatsa zodabwitsazi mwanjira yotentha kwambiri. Dzuwa lokha linali kukutentha, pomwe mwadzidzidzi chisanu ndi blizzard. Kwa mitengo yazipatso, kusiyana kotere ndi kuyesa kwenikweni kwa mphamvu.
M'nyengo yozizira, masamba atakhala pamitengo yolimba, sipadzakhala vuto lililonse kuchokera ku chisanu. Mphamvu ya chisanu pa masamba ophukira nthawi yophukira - nthawi ya masika ndiyowopsa. Inali panthawiyi pomwe mitengoyo imafunikira chitetezo chathu. Kodi mlimi angatani pamunda wake?
Mu nthawi yophukira (Okutobala - Novembala), simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba ndi okhala ndi nayitrogeni ambiri. Feteleza ngati ameneyu atha kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yazipatso molakwika panthawi yachisanu. Amatha kuyambitsa kuzizira kwa masamba pamitengo ya chitumbuwa. Zowonongeka zomwezi ndizoyambira kuthirira, ndibwino kuzichotsa kwathunthu.
Mitengo yambiri imamera mosavuta kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kunyezimira koyambirira kwa dzuwa. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala chiwopsezo cha chisanu cham'madzi. Mutha kuyesa kuti muchepetse kuyambira kwa kanthawi. Kuti muchite izi, dzazani zozungulira ndi matalala, ndikuwaza ndi udzu kapena mulch wina pamwamba. Mulch adzachedwetsa kusungunuka kwa chisanu, komwe sikungalole kuti nthaka itenthe. Ndipo m'nthaka yozizira, maluwa akuthengo samayamba. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kupulumuka chisanu modekha.
Ngati olosera zam'mlengalenga akuchenjeza za kutentha kosachepera usiku, ndipo mitengoyo ili kale maluwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti iziphimbira. Ndipo madzulo, mtengo uliwonse umayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Musaiwale za njira zodzitetezera. Ma stimulants "Novosil" ndi "Epin - owonjezera" amagwiritsidwa ntchito patatsala nthawi yochepa kwambiri kuti zomwe anaziyirazi atsekedwa. Kumwaza mitengo ndi mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti chitumbuwa chisagonje.
3. Kopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu
Posachedwa, okhala pachilimwe awona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha njuchi ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timanyamula mungu. M'mbuyomu, mkati mwa maluwa, mtengo wonse unkawoneka ngati wophulika. Koma olima dimba omwe adziwa kale aphunzira kuthana ndi vutoli.
Pofuna kukopa njuchi zambiri ndi njuchi zambiri m'munda mwanu, muyenera kuthira mitengo yoyenda ndi madzi okoma. Njira iyi ndi yosavuta kukonzekera. Muyenera kumwa lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuyambitsa supuni ya uchi (kapena magalamu makumi awiri a shuga).
Ngakhale maluwa asanakhalepo, nthawi yamaluwa, mutha kuwaza ndi zokupatsani "Bud" kapena "Ovary". Ndi chithandizo chawo, thumba losunga mazira lidzakhala lalikulupo, ngakhale ndi tizilombo tosakwanira - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Kuthirira
Kutsirira koyenera komanso munthawi yake kwamatchuthi kudzakhala njira yotuta yamtsogolo. Nthawi yonseyi, mitengo yamtengo wapatali imathiriridwa katatu:
- Mu nthawi ya kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Meyi)
- Masabata angapo nyengo yokolola isanachitike
- Atangotola zipatso
Amatcheri amakonda kuthirira kwambiri. Popeza nyengo ilipo, pansi pa mtengo uliwonse mutha kuthira ndowa zisanu ndi imodzi zamadzi. Tikukumbutsirani kuti m'dzinja mitengo ya zipatso siyimadzimwa chifukwa choopsa chisanu.
Ngati pazifukwa zina palibe njira yothirira yamatcheri, ndiye kuti mulching nthaka idzakuthandizani. Chipale chikasungunuka mchaka, mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo iyenera kumasulidwa ndikukutidwa ndi mulch. Njirayi iwonetsetsa kuti dothi lonyowa litetezedwe kwa nthawi yayitali.
5. Kudyetsa
Mu zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, mbande za chitumbuwa sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chovala chapamwamba choyambirira chimatha kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka mchaka chachitatu cha chitukuko cha mitengo.
Mwachitsanzo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo maluwa atayamba (masiku 10 nthawi yoyamba, ndipo masiku ena 15 nthawi yachiwiri). Pa kuthirira kwachiwiri, tincture pa phulusa ukhoza kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Ma feteleza ovuta amamuthira pansi nthawi yokumba m'miyala yamtengo nthawi yachisanu. Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, yamatcheri ndioyenera humus.
Komanso alimi ena - opanga kumene amalimbikitsa kuti azisakaniza dothi pafupi ndi tsinde loyandikira ndi zipolopolo za dzira ndi choko. Mutha kuyika zonyansa zachitsulo ngati mawaya azitsulo zosiyanasiyana kapena zitini dzimbiri pafupi ndi mtengo.
Tikulakalaka dimba lanu lokolola zambiri!
