Madimbwe okongoletsera a mini ndi maiwe oyenda

Mawonekedwe osangalatsa a nyimbo zokongoletsera akutchuka kwambiri. Mumabotolo akuluakulu, mutha kuyesa zosakaniza zamabedi amaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, kuyesa kusankha kwa othandizana nawo ndikusewera kwambiri ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akunja. Inde, komanso m'minda yaying'ono, njira yodzala ikhoza kukhala vuto lenileni. Koma mawonekedwe achidebe sioyenera zomera zokha. Madziwe amathanso kukhala opanga mafoni. Madamu ang'onoang'ono komanso osunthidwa mosavuta, ma mini mini amakulolani kuti muthe kukhala ndi thupi lanu lamadzi ngakhale pamtunda kapena m'munda wamtawuni. Dziwe lotere silimataya kukongola kwake, kuzizira komanso kutsitsimuka, amakulolani kuti mukule mbewu zapamwamba komanso ngakhale akasupe akasupe. Ndipo sizibweretsa chisangalalo chochepa, chofuna ntchito zochulukirapo ndi chisamaliro.

Dziwe laling'ono ndi kasupe mu maluwa

Ubwino wamadziwe oyenda

M'madziwe ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta oterewa mumatha kuzindikira kukongola konse kodabwitsa kwa dziko lapansi la matupi amadzi. Chilichonse chophatikizidwa ndimadziwe aminda, ngakhale mutapangidwe kakang'ono, sichitayika konse. Maluwa okongola amadzi, akasupe okongola, chimanga chokongola - zonsezi ndi chilengedwe m'madziwe oyenda.

Monga njira yokhazikika komanso yopambana kwambiri padziwe wamba, osangoganizira malo ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhalango zam'mizinda, adawunikiridwa posachedwa. Koma ndiye ma mini-madamu akutenga msanga mitima ya mafani atsopano.

Ubwino waukulu wamadziwe am'madzi a mini sikuti amatha kupanga popanda ndalama ndi ndalama, komanso nthawi, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi mafoni ena am'madzi monga munthawi zonse, mutha kuyambitsa malo anu opangirako malo opumirapo kapena pabalaza - kulikonse komwe kuli mzimu wanu.

Kodi chingatani ndi dziwe losunthika?

Dziwe lam'madzi ndi malo osungirako tankanki. Ndipo apa kusankha kungakhale kopanda malire. Pomanga dziwe losunthidwa mu mawonekedwe a mini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya zosavuta zamatabwa, ndi mabatani amiyala, ndi miphika yayikulu yaudongo, ndi zombo zoyambirira, komanso chimbudzi chakale kapena chimbudzi cha pulasitiki.

Kukula kwa thankiyo ndi kukula kwa posungira mtsogolo. Ndipo itha kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri, komanso yayikulu kwambiri. Pano chisankho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi mmodzi yekha - kufuna kwanu kukula mbewu ndi mwayi. Chochita chokongoletsera kwambiri ndi miphika ya ceramic yokutidwa ndi miyala yokongoletsera yapamwamba komanso miyambo yosiyanasiyana yamiyala yomwera ndi miyala.

Zoletsa zachilengedwe zimapereka zofunikira pakufunika - thankiyo iyenera kusungitsa madzi (ndikwabwino kuyesa thankiyo poidzaza ndi madzi kwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu musanakonzekere dziwe). Pankhani yamavuto osungidwa, mutha kuphimba pansi ndi makhoma ndi filimu yotseketsa madzi, potero muchotse kuthamanga kwa zinthu motsogozedwa ndi madzi. Maenje okumba miphika ndi malo osambira nthawi zonse amakhala otsekemera ndikutseka. Koma magawo athupi alinso ofunikira. Ngakhale minda yamaluwa yaying'ono kwambiri imayikidwamo m'mipanda momwe mulifupi mwake mulitali kutalika.

Musaiwale kuti kuthekera kulikonse kumatha kupangidwa bwino ndikukhala kokongola. Ma pulasitiki osavuta amatha kuvala mosavuta ndi mphasa, kupaka utoto wowala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokongoletsera mphika. Mutha kuyika pafupi ndi dimba lamadzi ndi miphika ndi chilimwe, chomwe ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka chimaphukira bwino kwambiri.

Dziwe laling'ono ndi zomera zam'madzi mu maluwa

Timasankha zofunikira pazosungirako zam'manja

Chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuganizira ndikuyika dziwe labwino. Dziwe laling'ono, ngati dziwe wamba, limayikidwa bwino m'malo owala ndi dzuwa. Ngakhale kukula kwake ndi kophweka kuyang'anira momwe madzi alili, ngakhale maiwe mumiphika sayenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu.

Gawo lachiwiri pakusankhidwa kwa malo ndizokhazikika. Dziwe lanu laling'ono lidakali lotsekeka komanso lachilengedwe lokhala lotetezedwa lomwe likufunika kutetezedwa munjira iliyonse ku zipsinjo zilizonse. Zomera, ndi chidebe chokha, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino pamtunda kapena papando. Samalani kuti mudziteteze ku mvula, mphepo, chisonkhezero cha mbewu zazikulu mdera lanu.

Zomera zakapangidwe kamadziwe oyenda

Monga pakupanga kwamadzi aliwonse, pakupanga maiwe oyenda, ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga chithunzi chakuthupi, chachilengedwe, chokhudza mtima. Zomera zimasankhidwa kotero kuti zimapanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Paz kapangidwe ka matziwe am'madzi a mini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu - kuchokera kwa anthu okhala mwamadzi akuya kupita kumalo achikhalidwe choko.

Zomwe malire okha ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Padziwe laling'ono simungathe kudzala zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Nyenyezi imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena zitatu zophatikizika bwino zimapanga malo okumbika, koma mbewu zambiri sizikhala malo opanikizika.

Pazipangidwe zamadziwe am'madzi kuchokera pamzere wamadzi ndi akuya masentimita 40, pontederia, mapangidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe, osalala komanso okongola, mitundu yaying'ono yamatchuthi ndi ma bulrushes a Tabernemontan, magazgated magazus ndi yoyenera. Msambo sandiiwala-osati-kaluzhnitsa nthawi zonse zimawoneka zokhudza mtima. Mowonekera modabwitsa ma silancette a masamba ake akuwoneka, omwe padziwe wamba sangawonekere kukhala labwino kwambiri. Ndipo kukongola kosunthika Hauttuynia kulimbana bwino ndi ntchito yokhazikitsa zolembetsera zamakono.

Pakuya mpaka 10cm, mutha kuyikanso mabasiketi okhala ndi timbewu tokhala ngati marsh, gingerbread, kapepala, ndi mchira. Saladi yamadzi imawoneka yokongola m'madziwe onyamula - pistol yopanga mawonekedwe okongola, komanso masamba amtundu wa Eichornia hyacinth kapena, pakadali pano, azoll yachilendo ku Mexico yokhala ndi zonyamulira zonyamula masamba a masamba akuda.

Koma nthawi zambiri, maluwa okongola am'madzi amtunduwu amasankhidwa kuti ayeserere ma dziwe a mini, omwe amakhala mosangalala mpaka akufika masentimita 40. Lero mutha kusankha mitundu osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba osiyanasiyana. Nzika zina zam'madzi akuya zimatha kupikisirana ndi maluwa a maluwa kukongola - salvinia ndi hyacinth yamadzi, komanso kukongola pansi pamadzi: chisamba, dzira locheperako, nyenyezi yamadzi ndi Hornwort. Samangotsitsimutsa madzi ndi kumakongoletsa ndi masamba awo opepuka, komanso amadziwulula okha kuchokera mumawonekedwe onyamula.

Dziwe loyenda ndi mini ndi zomera

Mukamasankhira mbeu dziwe lanu lam'manja, nthawi yomweyo sankhani zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Ganizirani zomwe zimakuyandikirani komanso zomwe zimakukondani - maluwa okongola oyandama kapena masamba ang'onoang'ono a chimanga, zomwe zojambulajambula pamasamba osungira zimakukopa kwambiri. Ndipo mukufuna kusangalala bwanji ndi kukongola kwa dimba lamadzi, ngakhale mutapuma pafupi ndi ilo, etc. Musaiwale kuti thupi lamadzi lililonse, ngakhale laling'ono kwambiri lonyamula, simukuphwanya malamulo ozama mwakuya. Zakuya zolimbikitsidwa kwa chomera chilichonse ziyenera kuonedwa bwino.

Tikufika - osati m'nthaka

Kubzala mbewu padziwe laling'ono ndikosiyana ndi dziwe wamba. Ngati kuli kwabwino kubzala mitengo yakuya komanso yakuya yokha komanso mbewu zosafunikira zomwe zimakhala ndiukali, ndiye kuti mbewu zonse zosafunikira zibzalidwe mumabasiketi apadera. Ndipo amachita izi pazifukwa zitatu:

1. pewani kudzazidwa mwachangu kwa chidebe;
2. konzani kuyeretsa;
3. pangani zosavuta kusintha kapangidwe kake, gawani zolekanitsa, machiritso, ndi zina zambiri.

Zowona, mabasiketi okhala ndi zikhalidwe zam'madzi zokhazikitsidwa samangoyikika mu thanki yosungirako, koma amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi yosapusitsika - amapanga miyala (miyala, miyala tchipisi) kapena amagwiritsa ntchito matayala osalala, njerwa kuti azitha kutalika kwa pansi. Samangokhala ndi dengu, komanso amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuzama kwa kumizidwa.

Kubzala mbewu pachokha ndichinthu chophweka komanso chosafunikira mothandizidwa ndi miyala ndi miyala yaying'ono:

1. mbewuyo imachotsedwa mumphika momwe idakuliramo kapena kugula, ndikuyika mudengu;
2. dothi limafinya pang'onopang'ono, ndikudzaza ma voids;
3. timiyala tambiri takhazikika pansi, osalola kuti dothi lisungunuke;
4. chomera chimathiriridwa mosamala ndikudikirira kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti ithowe;
5. pang'onopang'ono dengu ndi anthu am'madzi kulowa m'madzi, kuwongolera ndikusintha kuya kwa mayikidwe.

Dziwe laling'ono ndi kasupe mu maluwa

Ngati mutha kuthyola dimba lamadzi mu malo osamba akuluakulu kapena chimbudzi, ndiye kuti kubzala kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tekinoloji ina - dzazani pansi pa thankiyo ndi dothi ndikutsanulira dziwe lonse:

• dongo loonda limatsanulidwa pansi pamtsuko;
• onjezani dothi lochokera pamwamba ndikusakaniza mopepuka ndi dongo (osati kusakaniza kwa dothi, koma mchenga wokhala ndi miyala yosakanizika ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dothi);
• mbewu zobzalidwa mumabasiketi ndikukhazikika munthaka;
• pang'onopang'ono dzazani chidebe ndi madzi.

Kasupe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake

Maiwe a mini lero ndi njira yokhayo yosakira madzi otchedwa osangalatsa m'mundamo. Ngati m'madziwewa muli ndi izi muyenera kulumikizana mwapadera, ndiye kuti ma dimbwe amatha kuyenda ndi ntchito yaying'ono.

Kukhazikitsa akasupe otere, mafonti, makaseti, masitayilo mu kalembedwe ka Japan kapena China ndi nkhani yosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Chithunzi chosangalatsa, chiseke chosweka, chule choseketsa, nymph kapena mawonekedwe a nthano, gawo lokongoletsa bwino lomwe ndi kuthyoka kwamadzi ndikutulutsira m'nkhokwe ndi mbale - kwa ma dziwe a mini, kusankha akasupe ndi kusangalatsa kwamadzi ndi kwakukulu.

Kukhazikitsa kasupe m'madziwe oyenda kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo:

1. Kupanga kwapansi pansi - zogwirizira kapena mabeseni, omwe amatha kukhala konkire kapena miyala yokhala ndi bowo pakati pomwe mumatha kukoka madzi okumba. Masiku ano, maziko oterowo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa limodzi ndi kasupe, koma mutha kuwapeza padera kapena kumanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanja.
2. Kukhazikitsa kwa pompopompopompo. Imayikidwa mumtsuko malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga, ndikudutsa payipi yolumikizira mu dzenje la maziko.
3. Kukhazikitsa kwa gawo lokongoletsa.
4. Kulumikiza Msewu umalumikizidwa bwino ndi mphuno kapena chithunzi pamwamba pa kasupe, ndipo chosemeza chokha chimayikidwa pansi, zinthu zokongoletsera zimakhazikika.

Amadziwe oyenda osenda pang'ono ali mumbale

Chisamaliro cha m'manja

Kusamalira madamu a mini ndikosavuta kuposa "abale" awo akuluakulu omwe asweka m'mundamo. Njira zonse sizitenga mphamvu kapena nthawi, komanso sizifunikira mphamvu zochulukirapo komanso zinthu zambiri. Kukula kochepa kwa malo osungirako komanso kupumulanso kwa mapangidwe ake kumatsegulira malingaliro atsopano.

Njira zoyeserera zamagulu oyenda amadzi ndi:

• kuchotsedwa kwa algae ndi zomera zina zosasangalatsa;
• kuyang'anira madzi oyandama ndi zomera zamadzi pansi pa nthaka;
• kuchotsedwa kwa masamba agwa kapena zinyalala zina za mbewu;
• kuthira madzi osalala.

Khama lalikulu lifunika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Dziwe laling'ono litha kunyamulidwa mwachindunji ndi mbewu kupita kuchipinda chozizira, chisanu chisanu. Koma madamu akuluakulu a mini adzayenera kukokedwa, mbewu zizisamutsidwira kumitengo ing'onoing'ono nthawi yachisanu, kapena kutengedwa kupita ku dziwe lakuya kwambiri. Musaiwale za kuyeretsa chidebe ndi zinthu zokongoletsera nyengo isanakhale yozizira, chifukwa mumasamba ambiri mumakhala mavuto ambiri.