Popanda chimbudzi m'nyumba mdziko sangathe. Koma ngati "birdhouse" yokhazikika, yobisika kwa maso amtengo kwinakwake pakona ya chiwembucho, idalibe njira zina, lero pali njira inanso yosangalatsa, ndipo ngakhale imodzi - awa ndi malovu owuma popereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Chipinda chouma chamakono ndi chipangizo chogwirizira chomwe sichimafuna kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali komanso yolankhulitsa mtengo ndipo chimayikidwa munyumba ina payokha pamalowo komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo. Zouma zoterezi zanyumba zam'chilimwe zimadziwika ndi kuphweka kosavuta kuyika ndi ntchito ina.
Gulu la malo owuma
Kutengera ndi kutalika ndi kukula kwake, zipinda zouma zitha kugawidwa mosavuta m'magulu awiri akulu:
- zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa mosavuta m'malo aliwonse abwino, kuphatikiza mkati mwanyumba;
- nyumba zopangidwira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa m'chipinda china.
Mfundo za chipinda chouma
Maguluotsatirawa atha kusiyanitsidwa malinga ndi momwe machitidwe anu amakhalira osiyana:
- Zimbudzi zamankhwala zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamaukhondo;
- Peat yopangira zimbudzi zamitundu mitundu;
- Mitundu yamagetsi.
Zimbudzi zonyamula ndi mafakitale zanyumba zam'chilimwe
Zimbudzi zamagetsi ndi zida zamakono zopangira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumtunda, kuphatikiza mpando ndi pampu yotupa yochotsa zinyalala, ndi thanki yosungiramo mafuta yosindikiza. Mfundo zoyendetsera chinsalu chouma chamtunduwu ndizokhazikika pakuwonongeka kwa ndowe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yowonjezeredwa mu thanki. Zinyalala zonse zolowa kuchimbudzi zimatsukidwa ndi madzi mu thanki yolandirira, pomwe zimasungunuka, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupanga kwa mpweya limodzi ndi kufalikira kwa fungo losasangalatsa ndikusintha zinyalala kudzera pakupanga mankhwala.
Chovala chouma choterachi cham'makomo a chilimwe ndichosavuta, koma ngati "bio" yoyambirira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chipangizocho kutengera mphamvu ya mankhwala omwe eni ake amagwiritsa.
Zopangidwa ndi mankhwala opangira zovala zowuma
Amapezeka m'mitundu itatu:
- Formaldehyde reagents, omwe sangatchulidwe kuti ndi otetezeka, motero ndi bwino kutaya zinyalala zobwezerezedwazo kuchokera pachipinda chouma chanyumba cha chilimwe kutali ndi nyumba ndi kanyumba.
- Ma Liquid ammonium reagents amakhala otetezeka pambuyo pa masiku atatu mpaka 7 atatha kuwonjezera pa tanki.
- Kukonzekera kokhala ndi mabakiteriya amoyo kulibe vuto lililonse, ndipo zinyalala zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi chithandizo chawo ndizabwino feteleza pamalowo.
Ngati kuyerekezera zipinda zouma ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, ndiye kuti mapangidwe ogwiritsiridwa ntchito mwaukhondo amadzimadzi amtundu wachitatu ndi omwe amafunidwa.
Ndipo apa, osati chitetezo cha kachipangizoka ndikofunikira, komanso kuphatikiza kwake. Chofunika ndikakhala m'dziko la ana aang'ono kapena abale okalamba, popeza zimbudzi za mtundu uwu zimapezeka mosavuta mnyumbamo.
Zoyipa zamapangidwewo zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizofunika kubwezeretsanso chimbudzi sizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo kuti mutsirize kukonzanso zinyalala, muyenera pepala lapadera losungunuka.
Peat chofunda
Chifukwa chochepetsa kukonza komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe, zimbudzizi zimaposa zimbudzi. Ndipo chida chophweka kwambiri cha peat bio-chimbudzi, wokhalamo m'chilimwe adzafunika: mpando wakuchimbudzi ndi chidebe, chidebe cha filler, peat youma ndi malo okonzekera manyowa.
Chipinda chouma cha Peat chokhala malo okhala chilimwe chimakhala ndi malire pochepetsa zinyalala za anthu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chimbudzi cha dzikolo pa peat, madzi sofunikira konse, chifukwa ndowe zimalowa mu peat, zomwe zimayenera kuthiridwa mchimbudzi nthawi yomweyo musanazigwiritse ntchito komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Mosiyana ndi chimbudzi chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala, kabati kanyumba ka peat ka nyumba ya chilimwe kamapangidwa kuti kayikidwe kunja kwa nyumba. Ngati mapangidwewo adayikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba yokhala, ndiye kuti mpweya wabwino uyenera kuyikiridwa mchimbudzi, popeza fungo la peat silingachotsedwe kwathunthu.
Mu chipinda cha peat chilimwe chouma, kupatukana kwa zinyalala kukhala kwamadzimadzi ndi zigawo zolimba kungaperekedwe. Mitsuko yosungidwa mu chidebe china chimatsanulidwa nthawi zonse kudzera mumng'oma woyikira pansi, ndipo ndowe zosakanikirana ndi peat zimasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki, pomwe zimatengedwera mu dzenje la kompositi pomwe chidebe chadzaza.
Peat youma kabedi ali ndi zabwino zambiri:
- Choyamba, palibe madzi ofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotere;
- Nthawi pakati poyeretsa thankiyo ndi yotalikirapo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chamafuta;
- Zowononga kapena zotayirira sizidetsa chilengedwe;
- Kutsika kwaling'ono kwa chipinda chouma cha peat;
- Mtengo wotsika wa peat filler.
Kuchokera kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma peat owuma kuti apereke ndemanga, zabwino zokhazokha zomwe zimabwera nthawi zonse, komabe, pali zovuta zina apa:
- Ventilation ndizovomerezeka, zomwe zimasokonekera komanso zimachepetsa kukhazikitsa;
- Ndikofunikira kulingalira ngalande za mkodzo ndi kuperekera madzi;
- Ntchito yomanga;
- Chachikulu, poyerekeza ndi maofesi owuma pa mankhwala reagents, kukula kwake.
Kusankha kwa filler ya chipinda chowuma cha peat
Mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi peat amathandizira kuti ziwonongeko zamtundu wa anthu zisanduke ndikusintha kukhala feteleza nyumbayi. Mukathira peat, choyamba, kufalitsa fungo losasangalatsa kumaponderezedwa, ndipo chachiwiri, kupangira manyowa mwachangu kumatsimikiziridwa.
Peat filler yofunda chipinda chouma chimangofuna youma kokha. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuti muziisunga pafupi ndi mpando wakuchimbudzi ndikugona nthawi zonse musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
Nthawi zina zimbudzi za compost zoterezi zimalangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kapena zingwe zazing'ono. Komabe, kusinthaku sikungapereke phindu ndipo sikungathandizire kukonza zinyalala kukhala kompositi. Ndipo ngati utuku wagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndibwino kupanga chisakanizo chofanana ndi mbali za peat ndi zosefera nkhuni pokhapokha ngati thanki yakuchimbudziyo yokwanira malita 50. Kenako gawo lapansi lidzaperekedwa mwaulemu.
Kupopera kompositi kompositi njinga yopitilira
Chimbudzi chotere chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta za kapangidwe kake, ndizoyenera kupitiriza kuchitapo kanthu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yonse komanso ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera zimbudzi zamtunduwu zitha kulipira msanga. Palibe chifukwa chothana ndi zinyalala zonyansa, koma pokonza izi zimapezeka kompositi yathunthu. Ndi mpweya wokwanira chimbudzi choterocho mulibe fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, ndipo makina onse amagwira ntchito popanda kupezeka kwamadzi.
Kamangidwe ka chimbudzi chopangira manyowa ndichokhazikika m'chipinda cha volumetric chomwe kompositi imapangidwa. Malo otsetsereka pansi ayenera kukhala madigiri 30. Kupanga kukonzaku kumakhala kochulukirapo komanso zinyalala kuti zikhale ndi mawonekedwe otayirira, peat nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa m'chipindacho kudzera m'chiwonetsero.
Chiwembu cha peat chimbudzi ndi mkodzo. Dziwani kuti, poyerekeza ndi zofunda zouma wamba, utuchi kapena peat zimawonjezeredwa kudzera m'matumbo.
- A. Pansi yachiwiri
- Pansi pansi
- Pansi pansi
- Chipinda cha Humus
- Chitoliro
- Bafa
- Zam'mbali
- Kusonkha kwa mkodzo ndi kusowa kwamadzi.
Zimbudzi zamagetsi
Mfundo zoyendetsera chofunda chowuma pamagetsi, chofanana kwambiri ndi chimbudzi, zimakhazikika pakuwuma koyambirira, kenako ndikuwotcha gawo loyera. Gawo lamadzimadzi limasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana ndikuchotsera mwa payipi pansi kapena chimbudzi chakunja.
Kuwunikiranso kwa malo owuma a nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe kunabweretsa kuti zimbudzi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndizoyenera kokha kuphatikiza ndi zingwe zamagetsi, ndikotheka kukonza ngalande ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa polojekiti, motero kwa ma dachas a nyengo zoterezi sizothandiza.
Malamulo osankhidwa
Mukamasankha chimbudzi choti chinyumba yachilimwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira izi:
- Kukula kwa thanki yosungirako zinyalala. Pafupifupi kuthira kumadalira chizindikiritso ichi. Pafupifupi, thanki yokhala ndi malita 14 okwanira 30 ntchito, kotero ndikofunikira kuyesa kuwerengera mphamvu zomwe zikufunika kuti onse m'banjamo azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuchimbudzi, ndipo kuyeretsa kwake sikumalemedwa.
- Kulemera kwa thanki yosungiramo mafuta. Pofuna kukhala kosavuta, ambiri amasankha akasinja ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzichotsa ndikuziyeretsa. Kulemera kwa thanki yathunthu ya malita 14 kuli pafupifupi 15 kg, ndipo ndikofunikira kupenda mphamvu zanu ndi mwayi wosonkhanitsa zinyalala.
- Kutalika kwa chipinda chouma. Momwe mungasankhire chipinda chowuma kuti muzikhala chilimwe, ngati banja lili ndi ana? Choyamba, lingalirani kutalika kwa mpando, ndipo, chabwino, chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kake.
Zovala zowuma nthawi yachisanu
Masiku ano, nyumba zochulukirachulukira sizikhala zopanda anthu nthawi yozizira. Ngati chimbudzi chili ndi chipinda chotenthetsera, ndiye kuti palibe chodandaula. Vutoli limasiyana pakakhala chakudya chamsewu.
Kuti mukhale malo abwino, chimbudzi chokha chizigwira ntchito modzitchinjiriza ngakhale kutentha kwapakati. Poyerekeza zovala zowuma, zimapezeka kuti ndibwino kusankha mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi peat kapena mankhwala reagent. Masiku ano, zakumwa zopanda madzi ozizira zilipo zimbudzi zamankhwala, pomwe peat, ndikusunga chouma, sichizizirira ngakhale chisanu. Kuthetsa yankho limodzi kapena kwachiwiri sikufunikira ndalama zowonjezera.
Chofunikira chachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu mchimbudzi, makamaka pulasitiki.
