Phlox

Phlox ndi a banja la cyanosis.

Dziko lawo (kupatulapo phlox ya ku Siberia) ndi USA ndi Canada.

Mu mtundu wa phloxes, pali mitundu 50, yomwe mitundu imodzi yokha ilipo Drummond Phlox ndi chomera pachaka; mitundu ina yonse ndi yamuyaya.

Woyambitsa mitundu yambiri ya hybrid - mantha patsox. Kuthengo, imamera m'malo owoneka bwino a nkhalango, m'malo otsika omwe amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ku Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Kansas, etc.

Ichi ndi chitsamba chokulirapo cha zomata zosalala, 60 mpaka 180 cm, kuthera ndi mantha akulu inflorescence.

Panic phlox (Munda phlox)

Masamba ndi oval-lanceolate, obiriwira komanso obiriwira amdima, osalala, mpaka 15 cm, 1.5-5.0 cm mulifupi, moyang'anizana, masamba aliwonse ali pamtanda polumikizana.

Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, pazovala zazifupi, zofiirira kapena zofiirira-zowoneka bwino (zofiirira), pafupifupi mainchesi 2-2,5, atsonkhanitsidwa m'maso a inflorescence. Corolla ya duwa ili ndi miyala isanu, m'munsi mwake umasungidwa mu chubu chachitali, komwe kuli ma stamens asanu ndi pistil.

Mitundu yonse ya phlox imakhala m'magulumagulu ndi nthawi ya maluwa koyambirira, pakati, pakati komanso mochedwa.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, mphukira zapansi pamtunda zimayamba kukula kuchokera pachimake.

Pa kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira, kupangidwa kwa mizu yatsopano, kupendekeka ndi nthambi zakale zimachitika. Pakadali pano, chomeracho chimayenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira komanso ovala pamwamba.

Limamasamba mu Julayi - Seputembala, kwambiri.

Panic phlox (Munda phlox)

Maluwa amatulutsa nthawi imodzi. Kukula kwamaluwa kumayamba kukongoletsa pokhapokha masiku 8-10, mbali yayikulu ya maluwa itayamba kuphuka. Duwa limaphukira limapitilira kukula kwa inflorescence kwa masiku 7-10, ndiye kuti corolla yake imatha, ndipo m'malo mwake mphukira yomwe ili pafupi ndi iyo imamasula, chifukwa chomwe kukongoletsa kwa inflorescence kumakhala kosatha. Kuphatikiza pa nkhawa yayikulu, inflorescence nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku axel ya masamba ndi gawo lakumwamba, limaphuka pambuyo pake.

Kutalika kwa maluwa osiyanasiyana mitundu itatu kapena inayi mpaka isanu mpaka milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Maluwa atatha maluwa, mbewuyo imalowa gawo la kudzikundikira kwa michere yosungidwa mu michere ndi mizu ya masamba a chaka chamawa. Pakadali pano, pa ma rhizomes ndi mphukira zokhala ndi dothi pafupi ndi nthaka, masamba ophukira amayamba kuyikidwamo, pomwe mphukira zimaphukira chaka chamawa.

Pambuyo kucha kwa mbewu, kuyanika kwa inflorescence, masamba ndi zimayambira kumayamba. Pofika nthawi yozizira, gawo lonse la mlengalenga limafa, machitidwe ofunikira amayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo mbewuyo imakhala yolowa

Panic phlox (Munda phlox)

Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi

Kulima bwino kwa phlox kumafuna malo otseguka, ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi malo ochepa, osakwanira, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Magawo m'minda ndi m'mapaki, njira zowunikira ndi malo owoneka bwino ndi malo abwino kwambiri obzala phlox.

Phloxes amakula bwino, yochulukirapo, ndipo imaphuka nthawi yayitali pamchenga, sing'anga woonda, wonyowa komanso wotayirira, wokonzedwa bwino (pamlingo wa 800-1000 kg pa 1 ha) ndi feteleza wa mchere. Acidity ya dothi iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi ndale, komabe, ma phloxes amaloledwa bwino komanso dothi linalake acidified.

Z feteleza zachilengedwe (manyowa ophatikizika ndowa 1-1,5 zidebe, fupa chakudya 120 g ndi phulusa 180 g pa 1 sq. M) ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mchere wopangira yophukira. Kuzama kwa pulawo ndi 20 - 25 cm. M'mazithunzi, mizu yambiri imakhala yozama masentimita atatu mpaka 15, kotero kuphatikizira feteleza wachilengedwe sikungathandize, ngakhale kuvulaza.

Pa dothi lolemera kwambiri m'dzinja, polima, kuphatikiza feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere, mchenga ndi laimu zimaphatikizidwanso 250-200 kg / ha, komanso pamchenga - dongo.

Chapakatikati, dothi litakonzeka kulimidwa, malowo amafesedwa mpaka 20-25 masentimita ndikuwonjezera manyowa osachedwa kapena manyowa enaake, zidebe chimodzi ndi theka pa 1 sq. m pa dothi loamy. Pa dothi la podzolic la asidi, feteleza wa organic umachulukitsidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo mandimu (200-300 g) ndi ufa wamfupa (100-150 g pa 1 sq. M) amawonjezeredwa.

Chapakatikati, feteleza amamuyika (pa 1 sq. M): 30 g ya ammonium nitrate, 50-60 g wa superphosphate, 30 g wa mchere wa potaziyamu.

Drummond Phlox (Phlox Yachaka)

Kubzala mbewu

Mukugwa, mbali za chitsamba zomwe zimayambira awiri kapena atatu ndi mizu yolukidwa bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ntchito yodzala. Kubzala masika, tchire limagawika kuti mmera umakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi ndi mizu yabwino.

Ngati mbande zopezeka kuchokera kudulira mizu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala, ndiye kuti zimapangidwa mchaka chachiwiri mutazika mizu ndipo zimaphukira kawiri kapena itatu nthawi yakubzala yophukira, ndipo masamba atatu kapena anayi nthawi yakudzala masika amalola kubzala. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu mukabzala amasankhidwa poganizira kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi kutalika kwa phlox malo amodzi: 35-45 X 30-40 cm, 50-60 X 40-50 cm.

Phlox yosatha ibzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthaka ikangokoletsedwa komanso yoyenera kulimidwa ndikubzala, kapena nthawi yophukira, theka loyambirira la Ogasiti, kuti mbande zitha kuzika mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Drummond Phlox (Phlox Yachaka)

Kusamalira mbewu

Kumayambiriro kasupe, mbewu (ngati zidaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira ndi peat, humus, masamba, etc.) zimasulidwa kumalo okhala. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimakhala kulima mosiyanasiyana kwa mzere kutalikirana, kuvala pamwamba komanso kulimira namsongole.

Chovala choyambirira ndi mullein solution, kusisita, zitosi za mbalame kapena ndowe zimachitika mu madzi a 1: 15 panthawi ya misa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral pamtunda wa 20-30 g wa ammonium nitrate, 15-20 g wa superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu pa 10 L ya madzi.

Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika kumayambiriro kwa budding. Ndi bwino kuzipanga m'njira yamadzimadzi, ndikuwonjezera njira yothetsera kuperewera, mullein kapena ndowe, phosphorous ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu pamlingo wa 20-25 g aliyense pa 10 l yankho.

Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimaperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa maluwa: 15-20 g ya superphosphate, 10 g ya ammonium nitrate, 10 g wa mchere wa potaziyamu kapena 30-40 g wa phulusa pa 10 l yamadzi.

Kumapeto kwa maluwa (Ogasiti), phlox imadyetsedwa ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu (15-20 g ya superphosphate, 25 g ya potaziyamu chloride pa 10 l ya madzi). Kuvala pamwamba kumeneku kumathandizira kuti michere izikundana komanso kuumitsa mbewu.

Kutentha kwa mpweya kukagwera -10-20® m'malo okhala ndi chipale chofewa, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi peat, humus, masamba.

Panic phlox (Munda phlox)

Kuswana

Phlox kugawa tchire, tsinde, tsinde ndi chidendene kapena masamba odulidwa, kudula kwa axillary ndi chidendene.

Kubalanso phlox pogawa tchire ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino. Kumbani chitsamba ndikugawa ndi fosholo kapena mpeni m'magawo kuti chilichonse chobzala chili ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi (kasupe) ndi mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu (mu nthawi yophukira) ndi mizu yabwino.

M'mapangidwe, njira yolera tsinde kudula.

Asanaphuke, tsinde limaduladula mbali zina kuti adulidwe kuti iliyonse ikhale ndi malo awiri. Kudula kwapansi kumapangidwa m'munsi mwa mfundo pansi pa masamba ophatikizika, kumtunda kwa chogwirizira mfundo ndi masamba ophatikizika. Wodulidwa wapamwamba amapangidwa 1-2 cm pamwamba pa mfundo.

Patsamba lam'munsi, 2/3 tsamba limadulidwa ndipo phesi limamizidwa mumiyala yamchenga wonyowa kuchokera pokwera kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kudula kwakanthawi kumapangitsa kuti mbande zoyambira zibzalire m'chaka chamawa.

Phlox paniculata

Tsinde kudula ndi chidendene. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa mbeu pachilumba cha chiberekero, mphukira (kutalika kwa 4-6 cm) ndi chidendene chimaphwanyika, ndikuzipatula mwachindunji ku nthiti, izi zodulidwa zimayamba mwachangu ndikupatsa maluwa omwe amakhala ophukira pofika nthawi yophukira.

Yodulidwa masamba. Pofalitsa mitundu yamtengo wapatali yoyimiriridwa ndi gwero laling'ono lazinthu, zodula masamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa odulidwa amatenga tsinde musanatulutse (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zimayambira zomwe zinali ndi inflorescence, koma zokolola zomwe zidula mizu ndizotsika).

Masamba amalidula ndi gawo la tsinde, mpaka 2-3 mm mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa 1 masentimita. Mbali yam'munsi ya tsamba ndi chidendene imamizidwa pamalo osakanikira mumchenga wonyowa wa nazale kapena bokosi lakuthwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Zodulidwa mizu zimapatsa mbewu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimakula bwino nthawi ya kasupe kubzala mu nthaka.

Axillary chidendene kudula. M'mapanga, patsiku la budding, tsinani pamwamba. Mu ma axils a masamba a stepons amapangidwa. Akakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 4-6, amawombedwa ndi gawo la tsinde lalikulu. Zodulidwa zoterezi zimazikika bwino.