Zomera zokhala ndi ma inflorescence ozungulira zimakhala ndi malo apadera pokonza malo okonza mapangidwe ndi olima dimba. Zili ndi mwayi wogwirizanitsa modabwitsa pa kupeka kwamunthu payekha komanso chithunzi cha munda wonsewo. Pali nyenyezi zomwe zimakhala ndi zozungulira mosiyanasiyana pakati pa maluwa osatha komanso pakati pa maluwa. Chifukwa chake, kogwira mtima komanso nthawi yomweyo kulimbikira kwawo, duwa louma pachaka, sadziwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Zosavuta kukula, zimangowonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira ndikubwezeretsa mabedi a maluwa, minda yodyera mbiya, komanso maphwando aphokoso nthawi yachisanu.
Gomfren (Gomphrena) - mtundu wamaluwa ophatikizidwa m'mabanja a Amaranth (Amaranthaceae) Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 100, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yomwe imakhala yofanana (genophrenic spherical)Gomphrena globosa).
Gomfrena ozungulira.
At ma Homophrenes apadziko lonse, chofala kwambiri ngati chomera chokongoletsera choyimira mtundu, chidwi chonse chimayang'ana pa inflorescence. Mokulira komanso mocheperako, amatha kukula mpaka 4 cm mulifupi ndikuwakopa chidwi. Tchire lokwera kwambiri mpaka 40 cm kutalika kwake siliwofewetsa; amadyera sakhala owala kwambiri, koma owonda komanso owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira. Koma maluwa, eni ake amasinthidwa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono mu inflorescence amapakidwa utoto, wofiirira, wofiirira, wachikasu kapena oyera. Chilimwe ichi chimamasuwa pafupifupi ngati dimba lambiri - kuyambira Juni mpaka ikadzayamba chisanu.
Kuphatikiza pa classic spherical homphrenia, omwazika ndi golide wokhala ndi zokwawa, mphukira zosinthika amapezekanso. kunyumba zapakhomo, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yazocheperako yosakanizidwa.
Gomphrena Hage (Gomphrena haageana).
Mikhalidwe yabwino yapaunyumba
Kuti kukongola kukondweretse mipira yambiri ya inflorescence, ayenera kupatsidwa malo owala kwambiri. Madera ofunda, otentha komanso otsogola kum'mwera, azigwirizana ndi nyumba zabwino kwambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzale ngati mawanga pa udzu kapena pabedi lamaluwa ndi anthu ena okonda dzuwa. Ngakhale kuti ndi ya maluwa owuma, sindimakonda chotchingira mphepo ndipo ndibwino kuwateteza ku zojambula zoyeserera.
Dothi la kukongola uku nkosavuta kutola. Gomfrene amayenera dothi lililonse lachonde ndi lotayirira.
Kwa abambo ogulitsa nyumba, amasankha malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri komanso kusunthika kwapamwamba kwambiri, kwapadziko lonse. Makulidwewo amawonedwa kuti ndi dothi lopanga mbali zofanana za turf, dothi lamasamba, mchenga ndi peat.
Kubzala gomfrena
Chikhalidwechi sichimakonda zachilengedwe komanso feteleza aliyense wachilengedwe, ngakhale kompositi imatha kuyikiridwa panthaka yopitilira chaka chodzala kubzala. M'malo mwake, kukonzekera kubzala kumaphatikizapo kukumba dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga kapena feteleza wathunthu wazakudya kuti akonze mawonekedwe ndikusankha namsongole ndi miyala mosamala.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala wa 20-25 cm. Kubzala mwamphamvu kwa Homfrena sikuli koyenera, komanso kuibzala pang'ono kuposa 20 cm kuchokera kuzomera zina zamunda. Tikuchera ikuchitika mu Meyi kapena June, ndipo timatumba tating'ono tomwe timakhala ndi madzi okwanira pambuyo pake.
Gomfrena ozungulira.
Kuthirira gomfrena
Gomfren sakhala pachabe pakati pa maluwa owuma. Amakhutira ndi chisamaliro chochepa ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomera zoletsa chilala kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, m'masiku otentha kwambiri, makamaka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, ndibwino kuyesa kuthandizira mbewuyo ndi kuthirira kowonjezera. Poterepa, njirazi zithandizira kulipirira kutentha, osati kusowa chinyezi.
Mbidzi zopaka mbatata zimafunika kuthirira zomwe zimafalikira kwa maluwa ena onse - Kukhalabe ndi chinyezi, komanso chinyezi chambiri. Ingakukhululukirani chifukwa cha kuyimitsa kochepa kwa gawo lapansi, koma ndi bwino kuti musaiwale za njira zamakina.
Mavalidwe apazungulira
Ngati mwasankha dothi labwino kwambiri chomera ichi, ndiye kuti mutha kuyiwala za mavalidwe apamwamba. Pokhapokha dothi lodzaza, abambo adzafunika kuvala zovala zapamwamba za 2-3, zomwe zimachitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala kapena zikamera, pa nthawi yophukira komanso mwezi utatha maluwa. Ngati mukukula Homfrena kudula, pa nthawi yogwira mmera kapena pakatha mwezi umodzi mutabzala m'nthaka pamalo okhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu wazitsulo kuti mulimbikitse kukula kwambiri. Gomfrena salekerera zolengedwa, singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pakubzala, kapena pakukula.
Kwa abambo okhala pamoto, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo, komabe osakhala pafupipafupi ngati kwa ena osewera. Zimayambitsidwa kokha mu June ndi Julayi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe wazonse kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri mulingo wofanana.
Gomphrena ozungulira (Gomphrena globosa).
Kudulira kwam'nyumba
Buku la chaka chino siliwopa kupangidwa, koma limangopangidwira ana osungidwa okha. Ndikwabwino kupatsa mbewu ufulu ndikudula ma bouquets okha: m'malo mwa odulidwa inflorescence, ma pedunances atsopano adzakula kuchokera ku axel masamba.
Kwa ma bouquets owuma, ma inflorescence amadulidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana otseguka, motero amapeza mipira yamtundu wosiyanasiyana omwe ali osiyanasiyana kukula. Ma inflorescence owoneka bwino kwambiri akafika kukula kwa inflorescence ndikuyimitsa chitukuko. Koma ngati mukufuna kukonzekera gomfrena kwa bouquets, ndiye yesani kuchotsa inflorescence pamaso pamiyeso yotsika m'mipira ya inflorescence isanayambe kubowola.
Chidziwitso: Chomera cha Homphrenic sichongokongoletsa, komanso chothandiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu mankhwala achilengedwe ngati njira yolimbikitsira chitetezo chathupi komanso kubwezeretsa matenda pambuyo pazovuta.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Monga maluwa ambiri owuma, homefren sikukudwala, ndipo mavuto ndi kulimidwa kwake kumatha kuchitika pokha ponyowa. Tizilombo sitimamuopa.
Akuwombera ndi inflorescence ozungulira homfrena.
Kufalikira kwa zakunyumba
Chilimwechi chitha kufalikira kokha ndi mbewu. Gourfren itha kukhala wamkulu kudzera mbande ndikufesedwa mwachindunji. Koma popeza mbewu zitha kuchitika mu June chokha, ndizotheka kusangalala ndi kutuluka kwa maluwa opita mkati mwa msewu wokhawo mkati mwa nthawi yophukira. Ndiye chifukwa chake zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa.
Mbeu zofesedwa mu March kapena Epulo. Gawo lazinthu zilizonse zokhala ndi chonde zosakanikirana ziyenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kapena scalded ndi madzi otentha. Kubzala kumachitika mosazama, pang'ono, mbewu zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Ndibwino kuti tisapange zotentha kwambiri zosabereka: ndikokwanira kutentha kwa magawo 18-20. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira shading. Mbewu zimasinthidwa kupita pamalo owala mutangotuluka, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumatha kuwonjezereka. Kubira kumachitika akamakula, masabata awiri mutamera kumera, pogwiritsa ntchito mapoto amtundu, mabokosi akuluakulu kapena dothi la wowonjezera kutentha kuti mbewu zikule. Gomfren saopa kusinthika, motero amathanso kukhala wamkulu mu njira yoyenera inu. Mbande za Gomfren zimawopa kuthilira madzi ndipo zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono.
Potseguka, nyumba zowonongeka zimatha kusamutsidwa pambuyo poti chiwopsezo cha magetsi ounikira chisowa - kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena June.
