Mahatchi - udzu kapena mchiritsi?

Masika aliwonse, pakati pa mabowo omwe amakula, timitengo tofiyira timakakhala m'malo, ngati mivi yoluka yoluka. Izi ndi mahatchi - mbewu ndizodabwitsa komanso zachilendo. Zowonadi, palibe amene adawonapo maluwa pazovala za mahatchi; zimayambira zamitundu ina zimasintha kawiri nyengo. Choyamba, kumapeto kwa mivi, mivi yokhala ndi nsonga zofiirira imamera (amatchedwa mikondo), ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi amasinthidwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira ya Khrisimasi yomwe siume mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira

Hatchi (Equisetum arvense)

Ndi kubereka kwake mwachangu, izi zimapatsa wamaluwa zovuta zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kulimbana ndi mahatchi: sungathe kulima - mizu ndi yakuya, Kupambana kwake kumatenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso sikumasuliratu mbewuzo. Ndipo, izi, zimapangitsa kuti namsongole azitha kuchotsa udzu ku mizere ndi zitunda. Mwambiri, kukwera mahatchi ndi chisonyezero cha dothi louma komanso lamadzi. Kuchepetsa ndi kukhetsa chiwembuchi kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa mahatchi.

Udzu wama hatchi, wokhala ndi mankhwala ambiri othandizira, wakhala akudziwika kuti njira zamankhwala zimakhudzira matenda a impso ndi chikhodzodzo, komanso njira yowongolera magazi. Ma bala akavalo ndi mabala okalamba amathandizidwa. Potere, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamba azitsamba kapena bafa. Ndi zilonda zapakhosi ndi chiseyeye, ndikofunikanso kuti muyambire kulowetsa mahatchi: supuni ziwiri za udzu zimasungidwa mu kapu yamadzi ozizira, kamwa yopyapyala mkamwa kapena mmero ndi madzi osungunuka. Kugulitsa mahatchi kumunda kwadzikhazikitsanso zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo. Ma compress ochokera ku infusions ake ndi ma decoctions olimbitsa tsitsi, ndikutupa kwamafuta ndi khungu lakhungu, ndizothandiza kwambiri.

Pazifukwa zamankhwala, amangobzala udzu wobiriwira nthawi yachilimwe yokha; owombera omwe ali ndi spore sayenera kutengedwa, monga mitundu yonse yakunja yamahatchi: dambo, nkhalango ndi marsh. Kumbukirani zizindikiro zawo. Hatchi yamahatchiyo ndi yolimba, yolimba, mapesi ake ndi opanda mphamvu, nthambi zake ndizoyang'ana kapena kugwada. Pa nkhalango yolumikizirana nayo nkhalangoyi nthambi sizimasiyidwa ndipo tsinde lake. Khola lachigoba ndi lalitali, phesi lake limakhala lalikulupo ngati chala chaching'ono, ndipo kakhalira kokhala ndi sporet kamatha kuwoneka pamwamba pa nthambi zomata. Udzu wamahatchi umakhala wofewa kukhudza, nthambi zazikulu zakuthwa zolowera m'mwamba.

Wowuma pakavalo wamtundu mu zipinda kapena pansi pa denga. Zinthu zomalizidwa zophatikizika ndi msuzi wa masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masamba. Fungo, ngakhale lili lofooka, koma lachilendo, udzu umakoma wowawasa. Mu zopangira, amayesa kupewetsa kupindika. Moyo wa alumali m'chipinda chowuma ndi zaka zinayi.

Tikuuzanso za thanzi la zakudya zamahatchi, pamakhala malingaliro akuti onse ndi oopsa. Inde, mahatchi ena amalungamitsa kukayikira kwa zakumwa zaukali mokwanira, makamaka izi zimagwira ku mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi ma alkaloids (mwachitsanzo, chithaphwi). Pafupipafupi msipu wa hatchi yotentha imayambitsa ziwalo za kumbuyo - "ndodo yolumikizira". Matendawa, panjira, posachedwa amatha ngati poyizoni wazakudya adayimitsidwa. Ponena za okwera pamahatchi, pazovomerezeka zonse zazing'ono, ndizowopsa kwa nyama. Zowonadi, zilibe pafupifupi ma alkaloids, ndipo ma saponins, monga mfundo za poizoni, amakhala ndi zotsatira zopanda mphamvu kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, kwa ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi izi zamahatchi sizowopsa, m'malo mwake, kumadera ena kumpoto sizowona ngati chakudya chamkaka. Mahatchi ndi bwinoko kusapereka mahatchi awa.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti pakudya msipu, ng'ombe sizimavutika ndi mahatchi, ngakhale zimapangidwanso bwino kuti zibwezeretse mphamvu ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Amafotokozedwa mophweka: zitsamba zina zobiriwira zimasinthasintha mfundo zachikhalidwe za poizoni, titero, zimakhudza thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi a mahatchi alibe poizoni m'mbali zonse, amakhala owopsa kwambiri pazaka zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimazindikira mosavuta mbewu zapoizoni zakomweko ndipo zimayesa kuzungulira, zomwe, mwatsoka, sizinganenedwe zokhudzana ndi ziweto zomwe zimatengedwa, makamaka kuchokera kumadera komwe kuphatikizira zitsamba ndizosiyana kwambiri. Mahatchi owopa mahatchi sachita mantha ndi msipu, amasokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha msipu wamadzulo.

Kuphatikiza pa phindu lamankhwala komanso chakudya, malo ogulitsa mahatchi kumunda nawonso ntchito zapakhomo. Nthawi ina adasuta mbale ndi mapesi olimba, nkhuni zopukutidwa ndi mwala, ndi ubweya wauveti wamtundu wonyezimira chikasu ndi mizu yomwe yatola mchaka. Kuchokera pamitengo yamavalo, omwe amatchedwa chitsulo chamoto, amatulutsa utoto wobiriwira. M'malo ena, ma pusher wofatsa - ma spikelets - amadyedwa ngati mavitamini. Mwa njira, mahatchi owoneka ndi ma buluzi omwe amakula pansi pa nthaka, chifukwa amakhala ndi wowuma.

M'mbuyomu, mahatchi ndi oimira zakale kwambiri pazomera zapadziko lapansi. Makolo awo akutali anali zimphona, pamodzi ndi ma fern amphamvu amapanga malasha amalahle. Tsopano, poyang'ana udzu wobiriwira, osaganizira nkhalango zamphamvu za mahatchi.

Kugulitsa mahatchi kumachitika konsekonse, kupatula Australia. Zomera zamitundu mitundu ndizochepa - padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu 25, yomwe theka lake limapezeka m'dziko lathu. Kugulitsa mahatchi pakati pa anthu kumadziwika kuti ndi mtengo, ma conse lapansi, ma petals, pigsty ndi mitsinje. Dzinalo la asayansi potanthauzira litanthauza "mchira wa akavalo" Udzu wokhala ngati nthambi, umakumbukira bwino mchira wahatchi, makamaka ngati nthambi zowongoka zimatsitsidwa pansi ...