Kugwiritsa ntchito dahlias poteteza malo. Gawo 2

Gawo 1. Kugwiritsa ntchito dahlias poteteza malo.
Gawo 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito dahlias poteteza malo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito dahlias poyang'ana makonde, masitima, ma verandas

Dahlias imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pojambula makonde. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mitundu yotsika komanso yapakatikati, yakucha koyambirira, maluwa ochulukirapo, okhala ndi mitundu yowala, yokhazikika, mwachitsanzo, monga Zastava, Kapriz, Katenka. Mitundu imodzimodziyi ndiyabwino monga mbewu ya mphika ya malo owetera tchire ndi ma verandas.

Pachifukwa ichi, magawo tubers kapena mizu yodulidwa mu Marichi - Epulo amawokedwa mumiphika, machubu, mapulasitiki okhala ndi dothi labwino ndipo amakhala m'malo owala mchipindacho. Mphukira zomwe zikubwera zimatuluka - siyani mmodzi kapena awiri. Thirirani mbewuzo pang'ono, kuti nthaka isume. Mu nyengo yotentha, yopanda chisanu, mbewuzo zimapangidwira pa khonde, potetera kapena poyambira, ndipo zimatsukidwa m'chipinda chopanda chisanu usiku kapena nyengo yozizira. Pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 12, mbewu zimafunikira kudyetsa theka la feteleza wathunthu wa mchere, i.e. supuni 0,5 pa malita 10 a madzi. Mabokosi okulira dahlias pamakhonde ayenera kukhala olimba, 30-40 cm kutalika ndi 25-30 cm.

Kukula kwa dahlias mchipindacho, panjira kapena pathanthwe, ngati mukufuna, titha kulandila molawirira, mwachitsanzo, tchuthi cha Meyi, kapena mochedwa tchuthi cha Novembala.

Dahlias. © Ivynettle

Kuti mupeze maluwa, pofika Meyi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayikulu-yayikulu yobiriwira-yayikulu-ya maluwa otchedwa dahlias omwe sasintha mtundu wa inflorescence posowa kuwala. Kuti muchite izi, timabowo ting'onoting'ono ta dahlia timene timapezedwa kuchokera kumapeto mochedwa timayamba kumereredwa mu chipinda chofunda komanso chowala pa 16-18 ° C ndipo kumapeto kwa February kapena pakati pa Marichi zimabisidwa mumiphika, masentimita 12 mpaka 17, m'matumba kapena m'mabokosi okhala ndi dimba laminda.

Popewa kutambasula mbewuzo nthawi yoyamba zimasungidwa pa kutentha kosaposa 15 ° C pamalo owala, mwina kuwayatsa ndi nyali za fluorescent. Mwa masamba ochepa omwe amawoneka, amodzi mwa masamba amphamvu kwambiri. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba anayi, tsinani pamwamba. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga komwe mbewu zimakhalapo kumachepetsedwa mpaka 12-15 ° C. Mukapatsidwa mwayi woyamba, mbewu zimatengedwa kumalo osungira mitengo kapena malo otetezeka, kuziteteza ku chisanu. Pofika nthawi yoikika, mbewuzo zimaphuka.

Kuti mupeze maluwa oyendera maluwa pofika Novembala, mitundu yayikulu-yonse komanso yoyenda bwino kwambiri yamaluwa akuluakulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, zodula za Meyi kapena June, zodulidwa miphika zadongo 12-17 masentimita, zimakumbidwa poyera mpaka m'mphepete mwa mapoto motalikiramo 40x50 masentimita ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimamangidwa pamitengo. Kusamalira mbewu zotere ndizofala ndi dahlias ena onse. Lisanayambe chisanu, miphika yokhala ndi dahlias imabweretsedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena poyakira. Ngati masamba ayamba kupangika kale kuposa momwe muyenera, muyenera kuwatsina kuti achedwetse maluwa.

Kutalikitsa kwa dahlias m'dzinja, nthawi zambiri mbewu zimabzalidwa pansi ndi chimbudzi cha dziko lapansi m'machubu kapena m'mabokosi, masiku atatu chimasungidwa, ndikuyika m'chipinda chofunda pamalo owala. Ndi njirayi, mbewu zimapatsa inflorescence zochepera kuposa momwe zimakhalira mumiphika.

Dahlias paphwando. © St.John'sFlowerGuild

Nthawi zina wamaluwa wamaluwa, kuti alandire maluwa a dahlias kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yomweyo mubzale zigawo za mizu kapena zodula m'machubu kapena m'mabokosi akuya. Pang'onopang'ono, mbewuzo zimazolowera kupita panja, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June machubu okhala ndi mbewu amatulutsidwira panja. Kuthira manyowa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wa mchere kumafunika, chifukwa ma dahlias onse omwe amapezeka mumiphika, makatoni ndi machubu.

Mukugwa, chisanu chisanachitike, machubu amabweretsedwa m'chipinda chofunda. Dahlias pachimake mwachizolowezi, inflorescence ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa odulidwa m'maluwa ndi nyimbo

Posachedwa, dahlias akuwonjezereka akugwiritsidwa ntchito odulidwa mawonekedwe. Pakulima dahlias kudula, mitundu yosagwirizana ndi madzi okhala ndi maudzu aatali agwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuzungulira konse kokula kwa dahlias kudula ndikofanana ndi kukongoletsa kwamipangidwe.

Dulani dahlias ndizokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri pabalaza komanso chipinda chilichonse chopanga. Ma inflorescence atatu kapena asanu pamiyendo italiitali yowongoka yokhala ndi sprig ya katsitsumzukwa kapena chomera china chimawoneka bwino mu bokosi la zoumba. Kwa zikumbutso zoterezi, pom-poms, spherical ndi nymphaeal dahlias, komanso mitundu ina ya mawonekedwe a cactus, ndizoyenera kwambiri.

Dengu lamaluwa ndi dahlias. © joeesabol

Ngakhale kuti dahlia inflorescence imadulidwa ndikuphwanyidwa pazomera zina zokongoletsa zamaluwa motsutsana (mwachitsanzo, gladioli ndi maluwa), mawonekedwe awo ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi gawo limodzi labwino kwambiri pakupanga maluwa. Chifukwa chake, maluwa awa akufuna kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

Pazokongoletsa zokongoletsera zamaluwa, maluwa amatanthauza zingapo (nthawi zambiri mpaka 3-5 kapena kuposa) maluwa osemedwa kapena inflorescence omwe amasonkhana palimodzi.

Kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe ali paphwando kumadalira kukula kwawo ndi cholinga chake. Kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono (maluwa osakwana teni) ndikwabwino kusankha maluwa osamvetseka 3-5-7 kapena 9 kuti mupewe mawonekedwe.

Asanapangire maluwa, masamba okongoletsera, nthambi ndi makutu amakonzedwa kale ndi kutalika kwa tsinde ndi utoto. Aliyense amene akupanga maluwa ayenera kukumbukira kukula kwake, kukula kwake kwa mphuyo ndi maluwa. Kutalika kwakukulu) kwa mpikisanowu kupitilira kutalika kwake, malo okwera ayenera kukhala.

Phwando la dahlias. © Meg & Ry Hyphen

Miphika yamaluwa iyenera kukhala yopanda mawonekedwe, makamaka yopanda zokongoletsera, chifukwa maluwa okha - kukongola kwakukulu kwa maluwa - safuna zokongoletsera zowonjezera. Mwa kuphweka kwa mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake, vase ayenera kutsindika ndikugogomezera kukongola kwa maluwa. Miphika yomwe amatchedwa yokongoletsera, yomwe imakhala ngati chokongoletsera, siili oyenera kukhala ndi zikumbutso.

Posachedwa, mipweya ya asymmetric nthawi zambiri imapezeka. Asymmetry imakupatsani mwayi kuti muike maluwa momasuka, pangani mndandanda wamitundu yamitundu yambiri. Kuti miphika yayikulu ya bouqueti yokhala ndi pamwamba kwambiri ndi yoyenera, ikungofika pansi. Koma malo abwino kwambiri okonzera bouque ndi mapando osalala, mbale zotsika (mbale, mbale) zopangidwa ndi zadongo, galasi yokhala ndi zapadera. Mosiyana ndi ma bouque omwe amapezeka m'mbale opanda mipando, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtolo, mipando yokhala ndi zokutetezani ingaperekedwe mawonekedwe aliwonse. Pali mitundu iwiri ya maluwa mu vase - zachilengedwe komanso zokongoletsera. Ndi makonzedwe okongoletsa, chidwi chimakopeka makamaka kuzinthu zakunja (mtundu uwu umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okongoletsa achi Japan). Dongosolo lotere nthawi zambiri limavomerezedwa pochepera zachilengedwe, kutanthauza kuti, kukumbutsa zachilengedwe.

Mukakonzera maluwa, muyenera kuyesa kukonza bwino maluwa. Zimayambira zowongoka siziyenera kudutsa, masamba omwe ali ndi malekezero akuyenera kuyang'ana mtsogolo. Maluwa, masamba ndi nthambi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana mawonekedwe, kutalika ndi mtundu. M'pofunika kudziwa pakati pazikumbutso za maluwawo kuti mbali zake zachilungamo zisamavutike, pezani malo apakati pachipatalacho.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osungira bwino ndi chokhala ndi ma tattoo.
Dahlias amawoneka bwino mu bokosi lotsika ndi tattoo wachitsulo, ngati mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a vaseiniyo zimatsimikizira kukongola kwa dahlia ndikugwirizana ndikuzungulira malo.

Pazomwe amapangira maluwa, ndibwino kuti mutenge dahlias amtundu umodzi, kutengera mtundu wa inflorescence, azikongoletsa ndi timitengo, masamba a mbewu zoyenera zomwe, zodulidwa, zimasinthiratu nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo, fern nephrolepis, masamba osangalatsa, etc.

Kutengera cholinga cha maluwa, amakhala ndi dahlias atatu kapena kuposerapo. Maluwa atatu mpaka asanu a pompom dahlia mu vase yaing'ono ndikokwanira kuvala tebulo. komanso pamsonkhano wapadera kapena tsiku lokonzekera mwadzidzidzi mumafunikira ma inflorescence osachepera 11 -17 pamitunda yayitali, mitundu yowala, yoyikidwa bwino mu bokosi laling'ono la tattoo kapena mudengu yokongoletsera. Paphwando labwino kwambiri, dahlias amatengedwa bwino kwambiri ngati utoto wofiyira, ndipo kwa chisangalalo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dahlias mumtundu wowala wokongola amaloledwa.

Dahlias m'mbale miphika pa khonde. © veroinboston

Kuti mukongoletse tebulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito inflorescences payekha popanda ma pedicels. Amayikidwa pamphepete mwa mbale ndipo masamba angapo a dahlia kapena mbewu zina amaikidwa pafupi ndi iwo.

Madzi amathiridwa pansi penipeni. Chifukwa chaichi, nymphaeal dahlias ndi oyenera makamaka, mwachitsanzo, Juno, Poddubensky draties, Pink diadem, Swan Lake, etc.

Gome la zikondwerero limakongoletsedwa ndi mipando yocheperako (masentimita 15 mpaka 20) kuti omwe akuyang'anizana akuwonane. Ngati tebulo lili mbali imodzi pambali khomalo, mutha kuyikanso maluwa. Muyenera kuyang'anira kuti ndi vaseti iti yomwe ingayambitse maluwawo: chifuwa chadongo, chomwe sichingafanane ndi ntchito yonyenyerera, tebulo la miyambo, koma ikhale yoyenera patebulo lomwe likhala ndi chakudya cham'mawa.

Miphika ya ceramic imakhala yoyenera kwambiri kuwonetsera dahlias pamawonekedwe a maluwa. Dahlias amasankhidwa bwino pamatayala oyenda molunjika. Kukhazikitsidwa m'miphika yosalala ndi ma tatoo, dahlias mu kuchuluka kwa inflorescence 7-11, zokongoletsedwa ndi greenery, zimawoneka bwino. Lingaliro la alendo omwe ali pachionetsero cha maluwa zimadalira makamaka pakupangidwe kwa oyimilira ndi dahlias. Tidzatchula zofunika pazoyimira: ochepa owonetsa (osapitirira 20-25), kapangidwe kosiyanasiyana ka bokosi lililonse kapena maluwa, kusankha ndi makina malinga ndi mfundo zina (posiyanitsa kapena kuphatikiza matani).

Musadzaze mopitilira muyeso ndi mitundu ina, ngakhale atakhala okongola bwanji. Zovala zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zochepa, zochepa. Cholinga chake ndikutsindika kukongola kwa ziwonetsero.

Pawonetsero ndi m'zipinda zogona, dahlias odulidwa "amayima m'madzi kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, kutengera mitundu, kutentha ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, komwe zimakhalapo. M'chipinda chozizira kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C, dahlias amayima m'madzi mpaka masiku 9-12 Maphwando a dahlias, okhazikika padzuwa kapena kukonzekera, amatha maola awiri, ndiye kuti ma dahlias odulidwa amayenera kuyikidwa m'malo otentha, koma osaphatikizidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukusenda dahlias kawiri kapena katatu patsiku ndi madzi kuti inflorescence isamayike zinazimiririka.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambazi, pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimayenera kutsatira kuti dahlias ikhalebe yatsopano.

Ma dahlia inflorescences odula amasankhidwa a sing'anga kukula pamtunda wautali wolimba pambuyo poti masamba atsegulidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa masamba, monga lamulo, samatulutsa. Pa odulidwa inflorescence, sipayenera kukhala maluwa odziwika apansi.

Ndikofunika kudula dahlias m'mawa kapena kumapeto kwa tsiku mutakhala kouma pamtunda wa Internode ndi mpeni wakuthwa wokhala ndi chidule chotalikirapo, kuti mutha kudutsa madzi kulowa mu peduncle. Maluwa odulidwa amayenera kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo m'madzi kwautali wonse wa mutu ndipo, ngati zingatheke, achoke m'malo ozizira kwa maola angapo. Ngati dahlias odulidwa akufuna kunyamulidwa kwina, ndiye kuti iyenera kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti inyamule mizere iwiri kapena itatu mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake.

Zombo zabwino kwambiri zoyendera ndi makatoni okhala ndi makatoni - mabokosi osachepera 60-70 masentimita. Musanayike dahlias, ndikofunikira kuyika bokosi kapena bokosi ndi pepala, makamaka phula kapena zikopa, koma osati ndi filimu yopanga, kuwaza pang'ono mkati ndi madzi, kenako ndikuyika "nkhope" ya dahlias "mmwamba, cholumikizana wina ndi mzake, m'mizere iwiri kapena itatu, koma osapitilira. Pamwamba ziyenera kuphimbidwa zolimba ndi pepala ndikuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro. Ndi phukusili, dahlias yokonzekera kutumizidwa imatha kusungidwa m'malo abwino mumdima mpaka masiku 4-7.

Asanayike ma dahlias otengedwa m'madzi, ayenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino papepala momasuka ndikuwazidwa ndi madzi ozizira, kenako tengani mbale yayikulu yamadzi, mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs ndipo, ndikutsitsa kumapeto kwa tsinde m'madzi, kudula nsonga ndi lakuthwa. mwa kudula. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amatha kuyikidwa mu bokosi ndi madzi oyera. Ngati madziwo adalowetsedwa, musanayikemo maluwa, muyenera kuyigwira kwa mphindi 30 muchiwiya chomasuka kuti chlorine chiphuluke. Madzi omwe ali mu bokosi lomwe maluwa amayimiramo ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngati kwatentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuwonjezera ma cubes a ayezi kapena kusintha madziwo mumphika kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku.

Pakusintha madzi kamodzi pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndikofunikira kutsuka bwino mpukutuwo mkatimo, kutsuka maluwa ndikutsitsimutsa maliseche, kudula malekezero m'madzi.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulowa kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yayitali yosungidwa ndi dahlias yokongoletsera.