Magwiridwe a chida chimadalira thanzi la ntchito. Chingwe cholumikizidwa molakwika kapena chosalankhula kwa unyolo wa Cawaw chimasanduliza ntchito kukhala chizunzo. Chingwe cholumikizira malo sichisoweka. Mano amatha, maulalo amatambasulidwa, tsamba lolumikizidwa limacheperachepera. Kusamalira bwino tcheniyo, m'malo mwake, kudzakulitsa moyo wa chida.
Zokonda Zamitu Zachitsulo
Chigoba cha mtundu uliwonse chimapangidwira mawonekedwe ena. Chifukwa chake, mtunda pakati pa mano a othamangitsidwa ndikuwatsogolera ma sprockets ndi muyezo. Ndipo mano a unyolo ndendende amalowa m'matumba amiyala omwe amapangidwa ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira ma rivets. Mtunda uwu umatchedwa kuti phula lamkuwa, limayeza mainchesi:
- Chingwe cha 0.325 chimapangidwira ntchito yopepuka, yoyikidwa pa chida cha m'nyumba;
- sitepe o, 375 (3/8) imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatchera okhala ndi mphamvu mpaka 4 kW;
- phula unyolo 0, 404 imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zaluso.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa sitepe, kumafunikanso mphamvu yambiri pakucheka komanso kukulitsa ntchitoyo.
Makulidwe alumikizidwe amalumikizira mphamvu yamatcheni ndipo amayeza mulitali wa 1.1-2.0 mm. Chofunikira kusiyanitsa ndi mbiri yapaunyolo. Kwa ma chainaws amateur, mutu umayikidwa ndi mbiri yotsika, yomwe imachepetsa katundu pa injini. Zowawa zokhala ndi mbiri yayikulu "ndikugwetsa" nkhuni mwakuya komanso mwamphamvu. Koma izi zimawonjezera kugwedezeka. Ngati mungayike tsamba kuti ikhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso phokoso lalitali pantchito yaukadaulo, imagwira ntchito ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu, komwe kumakhala kovulaza macheka ndi munthu. Chifukwa chake, sankhani pakati - gawo lalikulu, mbiri yotsika kapena mosinthanitsa.
Kuchulukitsidwa kwa ma tcheni amakekedwe amatcheni kumatengera kutalika kwa tayara ndipo akuwonetsedwa pasipoti. Opanga otsogolera ma chainaws amagwiritsa ntchito unyolo wawo. Tsamba lodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Husqvarna, amalumikizidwa ndi gawo la 1, 6 mm ndi lolimba, chitsulo chamoto chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Makita adawona maunyolo amaonedwa kuti ndi opepuka, mano makulidwe 1.1-1.3 mm. Wopanga maunyolo wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndi Oregon. Picco Duro, Rapid Duro, Picco Micro saw unyolo amadziwika kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, ali ndi zigawo zotcheketsa, kuphatikizapo zopambana. Mtengo wa unyolo kuchokera ku tcheni Chaawayilete umatengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mano odula.
Mukamagula chainsaw, muyenera kugula nthawi yomweyo kugula maunyolo atatu osungidwa. Sinthani nsalu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muzivala yunifolomu. Maunyolo onse akatambasuka, matayala amakhalanso opanda ntchito. Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsera malovu ndi kulowetsa unyolo uliwonse.
Saw msonkhano kusamalira - unyolo mavuto
Mukuchita izi, tsamba limakumana ndi katundu wambiri. Popita nthawi, kulumikizidwa kwa tcheni kumachuluka ndipo kutsitsa kwa tsamba kumeno ndikothekanso. Ndizabwinobwino ngati dzino lakumwambalo likakoka, ndikakwera m'mphangayo, nikhala wachitatu. Sizachilendo ngati pansi pa tcheni chimatsika kwambiri. Momwe mungalimbikitsire unyolo pamaketeni? Ndikofunikira kumasula matayala ndikuwongolera unyolo.
Pofuna kusokoneza ma tcheni pali kukangana. Chingwe chosinthira chitasunthidwa, piniyo imasunthira tayala limodzi ndi poyambira, chingwe chowongolera chimapita patsogolo, ndikukulitsa mtunda wamtondo. Mukasintha, muyenera kuzungulira tchenicho ndikukwaniritsa kusoweka koma osakhala ndi zakudya panjira. Mukathamanga, matayala amakhala olimba ndipo machekewo amayendera.
Kutambasulira kumawerengedwa kuti ndikolondola, ndikatha kuyimitsa, kansaluyo ikangosewera pang'ono.
Kuchepetsa kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa matayala, kuphulika kwa mafinya. Chingwe chaulere chimatsogolera kuti mulume komanso kulowa, ndikutheka. Kuponderezana kumatha kukhala kutsogolo kapena mbali ya nyumba zoteteza.
Chifukwa chiyani ndimafunikira mafuta a chainaw
Mafuta oyika pakatikati pamatimu amapanga filimu m'mphepete, yomwe imateteza kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a mbali. Ndikutetezedwa komweku komwe kumalola:
- gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu zochepa pakuyendetsa makinawo;
- sinthani kuvala kowawa kwa zolumikizana;
- pewani kutentha pakudula, utsi pakukangana;
- imalepheretsa kukung'ung'udza kwa seti yokhazikitsidwa.
Macheka amakono amakhala ndi zida zokukhira mafuta mosalekeza. Palinso mahangwa amake komwe mafuta amaperekedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera kosungirako, pampu imayatsidwa kuchokera pagalimoto ndi batani lomwe limayikidwa pa chigwiriro.
Mafuta a Chainsaw unyolo amasankhidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Iyenera:
- kukhalabe fluidity pa kutentha kwa subzero;
- okhala ndi zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwola kwa mano;
- Tchinjiriza pakuchotsa tsamba.
Makhalidwewa amakhala ndi mafuta apadera omwe amapangidwa ndikupanga Stihl ndi ena otsogolera opanga. Mafuta oyenera ndi M6 ndi M8. Kutuluka kwa mafuta kumaketeni pa ntchito kumayang'aniridwa ndikulemba pepala lopanda kanthu. Mafuta amayenera kusiya chizindikiritso ngati Mzere. Kupanda mafuta owonekera kumawonekera ndikutentha ndi utsi m'dera la makala.
Mafuta odzipaka okha popaka mafuta unyolo wamakina ndi pampu yowongolera amathandizira kuchepetsa mtengo wa chinthu chodula.
Wofinyira nkhuni, khama lochulukirapo limafunika kudula. Kudyetsa zokha Pambuyo pake, mafuta amasakanikirana ndi utuchi ndikuwamwetsa iwo.
Ngati tikugwiritsa ntchito unyolo wa mtundu wodziwika wopanga wachilendo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe adalimbikitsa. Kutalika kwa nthawi yonse yazida zonse zimatengera mafuta omwe angagwiritse ntchito unyolo. Katundu wocheperako pamaofesi amapangira bwino injini.
Chainsaw unyolo lakuthwa njira
Chokochoko chilichonse chimatha kusiyanitsa m'mbali mwa chida chodulira. Simungathe kugwira ntchito ndi chida cholakwika, katundu pa injini amawonjezeka, ntchito imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, macheka akuthwa, osatsogolera pakutha kwa mano. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa tsamba la saw, kuwongolera kungafunike pambuyo pa nthawi yosiyanasiyana yogwira ntchito.
Ndikosatheka kukulitsa maunyolo ndimanja opambana kunyumba. Koma chida choterechi ndiokwera mtengo kangapo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Masamba otsala amatha kuwongola pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo yopanga maukosi amakekete, zida zapadera kapena makina.
Ntchito zonse ndi unyolo wamakona ziyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi achikopa kuti musavulale.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupeza zotsatira zomaliza mosasamala kanthu kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zida zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Makona owongolera olondola, ndege yodulira komanso mawonekedwe ofanana a mano onse adzatsogolera kubwezeretsa tsamba lamtambo.
Makona onse ayenera kuyang'aniridwa malinga ndi miyeso ya unyolo.
Ngati mukulula maunyolo amakekedwe ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo, mufunika chidwi ndi kuleza mtima. Ntchito imachitika bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito template kuti musapitirire chizindikiro. Mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chidule chapadera chakucha tsamba. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo:
- mafayilo ozungulira ndi osanja;
- wogwira;
- zopereka ndi mawonekedwe;
- magulu omenyera;
- mbedza ya kukonza matumba.
Wogwirizira akufunika kukonza mawonekedwe a fayilo, amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mbiri yake. Giyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kuya kwa m'mphepete. Mndandanda wa ntchito zakuthwa uyenera kuonedwa:
- Ikani chidutswa kuti tcheni chisatengeke.
- Mangani template kuti muviwo ulozere mphuno;
- Chongani kulumikizana koyamba komwe kukulitsa kumayambira.
Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi fayilo nokha.
Kodi ndingawongolere pati unyolo waawayilesi kwa wosazindikira? Ngati mano owoneka bwino ali ovala bwino komanso ovala mosasiyanitsa, mungafunike wowongolera yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Zovuta kukulitsa ma carbide anu okhala ndi masamba. Mukuthandizira, kuwongolera kumachitika pozindikira ma ngodya ang'onoang'ono mpaka pakuthwa kwa malezala.
Kusunga chida
Mukamaliza ntchito, chida chiyenera kuikidwa mwadongosolo. Kuthana ndi kutsata zomata ndi ma nthiti za injini kungalepheretse kukokoloka ndi mpweya kuti chithandizire. Kokerani mafuta kuti asatayike ndikupanga kusakaniza koyaka mu thanki yamagesi. Sungani nyaliyo pamalo otentha, owuma kutali ndi zotenthetsa.
