Tsinoglossum, kapena Blackroot - kuwala kwa buluu

Koyamba, cynoglossum imatha kukhala yolakwika kwa wachibale waiwalayi. Mtundu wapadera wamtambo wabuluu, ma toni amodzi a maluwa osavuta, ndipo, ali ofanana ndi zina mwazomera zofunikira kwambiri zamunda wamaluwa. Koma cynoglossum ndi mbewu yosiyana ndi maluwa. Simalima osati masabata angapo mchaka, koma kwenikweni nyengo yotentha yonse. Pazitali zambiri, tchire lophimba limakutidwa ndi utoto wa maluwa, limakongoletsedwa ndi zambiri komanso zambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu, ma cynoglossum amawonetsa kukongola, ikani mawu okoma komanso osangalatsa.

Muzu wakuda wokoma (Cynoglossum mabile). © steffi's

Blackroot - chowuluka chowoneka bwino maxi

Cynoglossum yathu sichidziwika kwenikweni pansi pa dzina la botanical. Chimodzi mwa nyengo yotentha kwambiri, yowoneka, komanso yambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi okhala chilimwe amatchedwa mwachikondi kuti mizu yakuda. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yoposa 55 ya mtundu wa cynoglossums, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera - cynoglossum yosangalatsa (Cynoglossum mabile). Padziko lonse lapansi, amadziwikanso kuti achi China oti sandiiwale, koma sikuti tili ndi dzina lotere.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za cynoglossum ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Ngakhale tchire labwinobwino kwambiri limatalika mpaka 40 cm, ndipo mitundu yabwino kwambiri imawoneka ndi jekete lalitali mita. Pa wakuda mizu masamba ndi lanceolate, yopapatiza, kukhala moyang'anizana, pang'ono mbamuikha kwa mphukira. Pamaso pamasamba. M'mphepete mwake mumakhala masamba ndi zitsamba zonse, kupangitsa kuti kuwala kwa masamba kuzikhala ngati kumera.

Maluwa a muzu wakuda wakuda amafika masentimita awiri.Mawonekedwe ake, amawoneka ngati oiwalika, osakhala ndi malo otchuka kwambiri amtundu wosiyana kwambiri ndi ma petals osalala komanso ozungulira. Maluwa amatulutsa chimodzi popanda kamodzi, koma amasonkhanitsidwa m'malo obisika achilendo monga ma curls. Kusintha kwawo kwachilendo sikuli mu mawonekedwe okha, komanso kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa maluwa: mu inflorescence imodzi chiwerengero chawo chimafika 40 ma PC.

Maluwa a cinoglossum ndi aatali. Sizimayambira mu June, koma mu Julayi kokha, koma ulemu umakwaniritsa kuchepetsedwa kotere. Ndipo choti chomera sichimachedwetsa mpaka Seputembu sichingakuloleni inu kuti mumve kusiyana ndi oyendetsa ndege ena.

Ngakhale kuti ma cynoglossums adatchuka monga chilimwe chochititsa chidwi ndi mitundu yochepera ya buluu, mithunzi yoyera yokha ya buluu mu gamma ya mitundu ya mbewu iyi siyokhala ndi malire. Cynoglossum ilinso mitundu yapinki yokongola kwambiri, yomwe sipangatchulidwe kwina kuposa lollipop.

Kuphatikiza pa chomera choyambira, pali mitundu ingapo ya cynoglossum yosangalatsa:

chithunzithunzi chokongola cha buluu cynoglossum "Firmanent" chokhala ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chofikira 40 cm;
amethyst osiyanasiyana "Blue Shower", amakula mpaka 60-70 cm, koma ndi maluwa osowa.

German Blackroot (Cynoglossum Germanyicum). © Andrew Wells

Mizu yakuda Imereti kapena Wallace (Cynoglossum wallichii var. Glochidiatum, ofananizira Cynoglossum imeretinum). © Ruth Baumberg

Phiri la Blackroot (Cynoglossum montanum). © Han Runhaar

Lero pakugulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu ina ya cynoglossums:

Muzu wakuda waku Germany (Cynoglossum germanicum) wowoneka bwino komanso wopanda maluwa, umagwirizana bwino ndi zitsamba zamagulu;
Wallace blackroot, kapena Imereti (Cynoglossum wallichii var. Glochidiatum, yolingana ndi Cynoglossum imeretinum) yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamitundu yomwe imapatsa mbewu yonse mtundu wamtundu, masamba owonda a lanceolate ndi maluwa owala a buluu owala;
Muzu wakuda wakuda (Cynoglossum asperrimum), womwe umatalika mpaka mita ndipo umawonekera ndi masamba akulu ndi ofatsa;
Muzu wakuda wam'mapiri (Cynoglossum montanum) - chomera chapansi chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba owala komanso maluwa abuluu.

Muzu uliwonse wakuda ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Ndipo ngakhale kununkhira kwake sikudzaza mundawo ndi mtambo wonunkhira bwino, umakopa tizilombo tambiri kulowa m'mundawo. Kuphatikiza apo, cynoglossum ndi mtengo wofunika wamankhwala, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mankhwala azikhalidwe. Koma kusonkhanitsa kopangira pawokha kwa zinthu zowopsa ndizowopsa: pamodzi ndi mitundu ya mankhwala, pali mitundu ina ya cynoglossum yomwe ingayambitse kuledzera kwambiri. Tsinoglossum yosangalatsa imakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo: imasokoneza makoswe ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo ngati chitetezo chamitengo ing'onoing'ono ndi zitsamba ku nkhondo zawo zachisanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito muzu wakuda pokongoletsera

Tsinoglossum imatengedwa kuti ndi ntchentche wamba. Ndipo sanayenere kusamalidwa ndi alimiwo kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Chomera ichi ndi chowoneka bwino, ndipo ngakhale sichowala kwambiri, koma sichowonongera. Makhalidwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe abwino a cynoglossum amabweretsa maluwa ndipo rabatki sangathe kubereka mbewu ina iliyonse pachaka. Ndipo nyengo yotentha, kuyandikira kwambiri m'dzinja - kaso kowonjezereka komanso ngati kusamutsidwa kuchokera nyengo ina ndi mafunde amatsenga, mizu yakuda imawoneka.

Zinoglossum ndi yoyenera:

kukongoletsa zophatikizika, kutsindika mabedi a maluwa ndi mitundu yosakanikirana;
kutseka mawonekedwe amalembedwe ndi zopindika mumisere yazitali zazitali;
m'malire apamwamba ndi zingwe;
monga banga lamalo pa udzu kapena m'malo opumira;
pachikhalidwe cha poto pamakhonde ndi masitepe (mitundu yamtundu);
ngati mtengo wodulidwa (wokhoza kuyimilira mzipinda zokhala ndi masabata angapo).

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a cynoglossum: zinnia, verbena, echinacea, matthiola, aster, snapdragon

Muzu wakuda wokoma (Cynoglossum mabile). © Mike Wade

Zofunikira ndi Blackroot

Blackroot imamva bwino pamalo aliwonse owala. Samachita mantha ndi malo owala ndi dzuwa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akum'mwera, koma nthawi yomweyo amalekerera bwino kuwunika. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu iyi siwopa kukonzekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kwa cynoglossum kusankha malo m'munda.

Zomera zilibe nthaka yapadera. Nthaka iliyonse yaminda yokhala ndi ngalande yabwino ndi yoyenera kutengera mizu yakuda. Chachikulu ndichakuti momwe zimachitikira si acidic, koma zamchere. Nthaka yosavomerezeka ndiloyeneranso, koma pa iyo sinoglossum imatha kutulutsa bwino poyembekezera nthawi yophukira. Mukabzala, kukonza nthaka, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera laimu.

Kubzala Blackroot

Mtunda woyenera kwambiri kuzomera zoyandikana ndi wochokera pa 20 mpaka 40 cm, kutalika kwake kutalika kwa mtundu wina wa cynoglossum.

Cynoglossum Care

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za cynoglossum, chokomera ngakhale nthawi yayitali maluwa, ndikulekerera chilala. Ichi ndi mbewu chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa, koma chidzafunabe kuthirira. Kuperewera kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhudza maluwa, kuchuluka kwake komanso kukongola kwa maluwa. Pa muzu wakuda, ndikokwanira kuchita njira zingapo pachilimwe, kulipirira kutentha kwambiri komanso chilala chambiri.

Kudyetsa cynoglossum nako sikudzakhala kofunikira. Makamaka ngati mbewuyo idabzalidwa m'nthaka yabwino, yabwino kwambiri. Koma ngati mutha kuthirira mbewu ndi yankho la feteleza wathunthu wa 2 pachaka, ndiye kuti kutulutsa kwamizu yakuda kudzakhala kokongola kwambiri. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi muyezo wa feteleza kumayambiriro kanthunzi yogwira ntchito komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya maluwa.

Kudula kapena kupanga mawonekedwe a cynoglossum sikofunikira. Chomera ichi, ndikusankhidwa bwino kwa zinthu zomwe zikukula komanso chisamaliro chochepa, sizimangokhala zokha, komanso zotupa komanso zitsamba zoyenda bwino.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Mosiyana ndi ntchentche zambiri, muzu wakuda suyambitsa vuto ndi kupewa matenda. Ndipo samakopa tizirombo, kuwonetsa kukhazikika.

Kubzala muzu wakuda

Tsinoglossum amakonda kudzipanga; pomwe zili bwino, komanso ngati sizosadabwitsa kufalikira kwake. Ubwino uwu ndiwofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsa mapangidwe a mitundu yopanga mawonekedwe. Koma mu ensembles komwe kugawa sikofunikira, cinoglossum iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Mphukira zitha kuziika pogwiritsa ntchito mbande.

Koma njira yayikulu yofalitsira mizu yakuda ikufesa mbande. Mbeu za mbewuyi ndizofesedwa bwino mumabokosi akuluakulu kapena mabokosi ogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lachonde. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi zaka eyiti m'mwezi wa Marichi kapena khumi oyamba a Epulo. Mbewu sizingayikidwe mozama: mutabalalika panthaka imangophimbidwa ndi dothi loonda. Amatha kumera mumdima, pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, pamtunda kuchokera pa 18 mpaka 24 digiri Celsius. Zofooka zofooka zimafunikira kuthirira mosamala, komwe kumayenera kumachitika pokhapokha ngati ma dansi.

Mbande zitha kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati mbande zayamba kubereka. Potere, galasi limachotsedwa pomwe mbewu zimakula, ndipo ngwazi imachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa masamba angapo a masamba owona.

Kubzala mbande panthaka kungachitike kale m'mwezi wa Meyi: cynoglossum saopa kuwala kwa nthawi yochepa, sikufunika kubzala kumapeto kwa mwezi kapena June. Asanabzalidwe, mbande zimafunikira kulimbikitsidwa kwa masabata awiri ndi awiri m'mundamo.

Muzu wakuda ungafesedwe mwachindunji panthaka. Mbewu zimabalalika pazidutswa za 3-5 pachisa chimodzi, nthawi yomweyo kuziyika patali 25-25 cm pakati pamagulu. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa 2, nthawi zina masabata atatu. Ubwino wakufesa mwachindunji m'nthaka ndikuti mbewuyo imakana kwambiri kutentha, chilala, komanso kuzizira kwausiku.