Hypoestes (Hypoestes) - chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera kubanja la acanthus, chomwe chakhala chimalimidwa bwino ndikusiya nyumba kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kuthengo, imafalikira pachilumba cha Madagascar komanso madera otentha a South Africa.
Nthawi zambiri, Hypoesthesia ndi herbaceous zomera ndi zitsamba, otsika kwambiri. Ndi masamba a ovate osanjidwa bwino okhala ndi masamba osachepera m'mphepete kapena osalala, kukopa chidwi ndi mtundu wawo wodabwitsa - kumbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba lokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira pali unyinji wa malo obalalika mosiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (ofiira, oyera kapena oyera ofiira). Duwa la chomera limakhala mutu kapena theka-maambulera, ndipo laling'ono, lomwe limapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe, kumapeto kwake kumakhala maluwa 1 mpaka 3.
Hypoesthes mitundu ndi mitundu
Hypoestes magazi Red (Hypoestes sanguinolenta Hook) chimapezeka makamaka pachilumba cha Madagasco m'malo obisika mvula. Ndi chitsamba chophukira, chofika masentimita 50 kutalika. Ma Leaf ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, okula masentimita 5-8 m'litali ndi masentimita 3-4 m'lifupi, m'mphepete mwake, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono m'mphepete, mwakuda wobiriwira utoto wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira komanso malo ochepa ofiira. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa kukula, corolla amapaka utoto wofiirira wonyezimira wakuda ndi pharynx yoyera.
Hypoestes tsamba lokhazikika (Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker) amapezekanso m'malo otetezeka a nkhalango zamvula za pachilumbachi. Mtunduwu, umatikumbutsa za H. sanguinolenta. Koma ali ndi zosiyana zina, hypoesthesia yokhala ndi masamba imakhala ndi timapepala tofewa tokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Ma inflorescence ndi osakwatiwa, lavenda, axillary. Pachikhalidwe chathu, mbewuyo imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri.
Hypoesthes kusamalira kunyumba
Chomera cha Hypoesthes chimafunikira kuwala kowala kosunthika, chiyenera kuzikhalidwa ndi dzuwa. Amamva bwino kwambiri akakula pazenera la kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Amasangalalanso pawindo lakum'mwera, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunika kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa lowala, makamaka chilimwe.
M'nyengo yozizira, imafunikira kuyatsa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunikira mbewuyo ndi nyali za fluorescent. Ngati izi sizichitika, kusowa kwa kuyatsa nthawi yozizira kumapangitsa kuwonekera kwa masamba pamasamba, omwe amachititsa mbewuyo kupangika kwakukulu.
Mukakulitsa ndikusamalira hypoesthesia kunyumba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu iyi ndi thermophilic, kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumakhala madigiri 22-25 nthawi yachilimwe ndi madigiri 17 nyengo yakutentha-nthawi yachisanu.
Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha sikuvomerezeka, chomera sichimalola izi, ndipo masamba amatha kuwuluka mozungulira icho. Ngati kutentha kumatsika ndi madigiri 15, mbewuyo imayamba kupweteka, makamaka nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti duwa silikhala lolemba. Sikuti ndikofunikira kuyika ma hypoesthes pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.
Ngati mulibe mitundu yokwanira ya hypoesthesia, muthanso kuphatikiza ntchito yosanja zokongoletsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi coleus, ngakhale kuti chisamaliro ndikukula pakhomo ndizovuta, koma ndikofunikira, mutha kuchipeza pano.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Munthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imapatsidwa madzi okwanira, monga mawonekedwe a kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi, amauma, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, osakhazikika. Musaiwale kuti mbewuyo imasinthira madzi mwachangu ndi masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyanika kwa nthaka mwachangu.
Kuyanika matope osaloledwa sikuyenera kuloledwa, ngakhale kuyanika kumodzi kwa mizu kumatsogolera pakugwa masamba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mmera suyenera kuthiridwa mwina, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kubweretsa mizu.
Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa mbewu, izi zimachitika tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atayimitsa dothi lapamwamba, koma kuyanika mizu sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kufunika kwomera pamtunda wambiri, chifukwa cha komwe idayambira, koma kumafunikira maluwa pachaka chonse.
Kumwaza kumachitika ndi madzi osungunuka kapena osakhazikika. Ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma, ndikofunikira kupopera utsi kawiri patsiku, koma kamodzi. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, chomera cha hypoesthes chitha kuyikidwa pallet ndi dongo lonyowa, miyala kapena miyala. Ndi njirayi, pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi. Palibe vuto, osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati masamba opukutira.
Feteleza kwa hypoesthesia
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe masabata atatu aliwonse a hypoesthesia amafunika feteleza. Njira yothetsera feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, gawo ili limapereka mtundu wabwino kwambiri wamasamba. Nayitrogeni sayenera kuzunzidwa, kuchuluka kwake kwa zinthu izi kumawunikira mawanga achikuda pa masamba. Duwa limayankha bwino ku organics, mwachitsanzo, kuphulika mullein, yomwe imayenera kuwazidwa ndi lapansi mumphika.
Kuti chomera chikhale chokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kutsina mphukira nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo kukanikiza, kubowola kwabwino kumatsimikizika, kumitundu yambiri, yophukira.
Nthaka ndi kufalikira
Hypoesthesia imasinthidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto. Chomera chimatha kutaya kukongola kwakunja patatha zaka 2-3; gawo lamunsi la tsinde limawululidwa. Pazifukwa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe ndi kubzala mbewu zakale pachaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri ndi tchire tating'ono tatsopano.
Dothi limapangidwa ndi magawo awiri a dothi la pepala ndi gawo limodzi lazinthu zonse zotsatirazi: torus, mchenga, humus. Zakudya za chomera ndizosankhidwa bwino kwambiri osati kuzama komanso kutalika ndi kukoka bwino.
Kulima mbewu
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'mwezi wa Marichi, kuwaza pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi, kenako kubzala kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi thumba kapena galasi, ndikuyika mbewu pamtunda wa 13-18 madigiri. Chomera chimamera msanga, ndipo miyezi itatu itatha mutha kuwona zochulukirapo.
Hypoesthes kufalitsa ndi odulidwa
Chomera chimafalikira bwino ndi udzu wobudula, m'malo obisalamo kutentha ndi kutentha mu timipata 22 mpaka 24 digiri. Zomera zazing'onozo zikazika mizu, zimabzalidwa m'mabasiketi, miphika kapena mbale.
Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kupanga dothi losakanizika, lopangidwa ndi nthaka ya peat kapena humus, tsamba lamtunda, malo a turf ndi mchenga wofanana. Zodulidwa mizu m'madzi wamba, koma ndikofunikira kuti tisunge kutentha mpaka madigiri 25 mpaka 28.
