Mitundu ya genus coreopsis, yomwe imaphatikizapo pafupifupi nthumwi zana, ndi a banja la a Astrov. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya chaka ndi zaka, pomwe zonsezo ndizitsamba, ndipo kwawo kwawo ambiri ndi mayiko aku America.
Zomera izi zimakhala ndi mphukira mwachindunji. Masamba osiyana, a kanjedza kapena oyipidwa. Maluwa ndi mtanga wa inflascence, wopangidwa ndi malo osaya mosachepera mabango ndi mabango ozungulira a mawanga owala dzuwa.
M'dera lathu, zikhalidwezi zimatchedwanso "lenok". Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, pafupifupi 30 imalimidwa. Tikambirana zina mwa izo pansipa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Coreopsis lalikulu-maluwa yayikulu kuposa mitundu ina kukula kwa kuthengo ndi inflorescence. Imakula mpaka 1 m, nthambi zamphamvu, masamba am'munsi ndi olimba, koma pafupi ndi chifupiko chimayamba kuphulika. Inflorescence pafupifupi 7 masentimita, chikasu chowala.
Nthawi zambiri silimamera m'malo amodzi nthawi yayitali ndipo chaka chamawa sizingathe kuuka ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino.
Coreopsis lanceolate kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi theka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi lomwe lalitali-kutalika - 60. Ma inflorescence nawonso ndi ochepa - masentimita 6. Maluwa ndi osavuta, okhala ndi mtundu wachikaso.
Mitundu yamitchiyi imadulidwa, mwachitsanzo, Mwana wamagolide.
Coreopsis anakuwa Mitundu yoyala bwino, yomwe imakula pang'ono kupitirira theka la mita. Masamba ndi owonda. Maluwa ndi osavuta, achikasu achikasu, mitundu ya Zagreb ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimamera. Ruby Redokhala ndi mafiyira ofiira owala.
Coreopsis pinki Mitundu yosakhazikika yamtundu wamtundu yopanga chitsamba chobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ochepa, monga dzina, pinki.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yazaka
Drummond Coreopsis Amakula mpaka masentimita 50. Maluwa ndi ochepa, osavuta - mpaka 4 cm, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso achikuda ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Kudontha kwa Coreopsis imafika kutalika kwa mita, nthambi zambiri. Pali mitundu yosaphika mpaka mpaka masentimita 40. Ma inflorescence okhala ndi masentimita 5, gawo lakunja la maluwa limakhala lachikasu, ndipo mkati mwake ndi la bulauni, koma kutengera ndi mitunduyo, ma petals amatha kukhala achikasu achikuda kapena amtundu wakuda, pafupi ndi wakuda.
Mitundu yotchuka: Amulet, Bullfinch, Silmarill.
Kalasi imakopa chidwi Roulette ndi pamakhala kapezi komanso mikwingwirima yachikasu patali.
Koreopsis akutsitsa ndikukhala chisamaliro
Kusamalira coreopsis, kwamuyaya komanso pachaka, ndi ntchito yosavuta. Mitundu ya mitundu yonseyi imakonda kuwala, kutetezedwa ku zojambula, malo owuma, mthunzi pang'ono
Gawo laling'ono limafunikira chakudya chopepuka, chapakatikati, chamchenga, chopopera kuti chisasanduke madzi, zomwe zimasokoneza maziko.
Patatsala mwezi umodzi kufesa, ndibwino kuti mukumbe chiwembucho ndi chovala chapamwamba.
Kubzala masamba osatha kumachitika mwachindunji nyengo yozizira isanakwane yozizira, ndizothekanso kufesa ndikubwera kwa masika. Mtunda pakati pa mizere umatha kupirira masentimita 20 mpaka 40, kutengera kukula kwa mitunduyo.
Zolemba zimafesedwa chimodzimodzi, ngakhale zimakonda kuphukira, ngakhale zimadziwika kuti chikhalidwechi chimafalitsa bwino podzibzala, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu.
Njira yambande imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mbande imasunthira dothi kumapeto kwa masika, nthawi yachisanu ikachoka. Asanabzala, kuumitsa mbewu zazing'ono achinyamata kumachitika. Thirani kuchokera pamphika kupita pabedi lamaluwa kumachitika limodzi ndi dziko lapansi kuchokera mumphika.
Dahlias ndionso oimira banja la a Astro. Malangizo pobzala ndi kusamalira poyera, komanso njira zolerera, amapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira kareopsis
Mvula ikagwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti kuthirira ndikofunikira. Ngati duwa lakulira mumphika, ndiye kuti kuthirira kumachitika pamene chotupa chadothi chatsala pang'ono kuwuma.
Feteleza wa kareopsis
Feteleza sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati dothi ndilabwino kwambiri ndipo pali chosoweka chotere, kamodzi pachaka iwo amawonjezera magalamu 15 a umuna wonse wa feteleza, mutha kupanga manyowa, koma osawonjezera, chifukwa mwina maluwa sangawonekere.
Kareopsis nyengo yachisanu
Mitundu yayikulu imafuna kuthandizidwa, apo ayi mphukira zimagwa ndikusweka.
Pofika nyengo yozizira, timitengo timadulidwa pansi, malo ogona amafunika kokha ngati nthawi yozizira ili yopanda chipale chofewa ndipo matalala akukulirapo.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Coreopsis
Kuphatikiza pa njira yobala, nthawi yayitali ingathe kufalikira ndikugawa chitsamba. Chitani izi kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi kapena Seputembala.
Kuthana ndikosavuta, mitundu yosaphika imalekerera bwino, ngakhale itaphuka.
Chofunikira pa njirayi ndikokwanira kunyowetsa gawo lapansi kuti mizu yake ikhale yosavuta kutulutsa. Mu malo atsopano, kuyika kumafunikanso kuchitika "m'matope."
Komanso, chikhalidwechi chimafalitsika mosavuta podzilimitsa, motero nthawi yophukira bedi la maluwa liyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zingapo.
Zodulidwa mu June, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndikukhazikika mu dothi lamchenga, makamaka mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza coreopsis, mawanga, dzimbiri, fusarium ndiofala. Onsewa amathandizidwa ndi fungicidal kukonzekera. Kukonza nthawi zambiri kumayenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ngati sizithandiza, ndibwino kuwononga tchire, ndipo malowo azitsukidwa kuti ateteze mbewu zina.
Ngati masamba ali opunduka, mawanga owoneka amatuluka, nsonga za duwa limapindika, kukula kumayamba pang'ono, ndiye kuti mwina ndi kachilombo. Mankhwalawa sangathenso kuthandizidwa ndipo mbewu zimayenera kuwonongeka, ndipo malowo ayenera kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pakati pa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Amachotsa ndi sokosi yothetsera, kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena zipatso. Ngati izi sizikuthandizira kapena kuchuluka kwa majeremusi akuluakulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Nthomba kapena mbozi nthawi zambiri sizimagwirizana ndi misungwi ndipo zimangochotsa pamanja. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kupezanso mankhwala.
