Bzalani ngati mkuwa (Brassia) ndi wachikale ndipo ndi wa banja orchid. Kuthengo, orchid wotere amatha kupezeka ku America otentha, ndipo umakonda kumera m'nkhalango zonyowa. Mu mtundu uwu, pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 yomwe imafanana kwambiri.
Maluwa amenewa ndi osiyana ndi ena chifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "kangaude". Amapakidwa chikasu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo timizere tambiri tofiirira timakhala pamwamba pawo. Mutha kupezanso mitundu yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira pafupi ndi masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kofika masentimita 15 a manda, khalani ndi mawonekedwe. Monga lamulo, mu inflorescence, pali maluwa 6 kapena 8, ndipo nthawi zina ena. Kunja, inflorescence iyi ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tina ta centipede.
Ma pseudobulbs amodzi okha a duwa awa ndi akuda ndipo nthawi zambiri amabisala kumapepala. Masamba okhala ngati belu-lanceolate ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Pambuyo pakukula, pseudobulb imafa, ndipo ina imapangidwa ndikukula pafupi ndi maziko ake.
Duwa ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Chifukwa chake, chimakhala chosasangalatsa, chimakula bwino ndikukula muzipinda zogona, ndipo maluwa ake amakhala chaka chonse. Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo a Brassia verrucosa amagulitsidwa, zowona ndi zakuti ndizosasamala kwambiri posamalira. Kukula chomera chotere ndikosavuta kwakuti ngakhale wobzala wopanda nzeru amatha kupirira nacho.
Maluwa a maluwa oterewa ndi onunkhira bwino kwambiri, ndipo kununkhira kwake sikumveka mwachindunji komanso kofanana ndi fungo la vanila. Ambiri mwa olima maluwa amawona kuti kununkhira uku ndikosangalatsa, koma ena samakonda, zomwe zimakonda kutsutsana pakati pawo m'mabwalo a maluwa. Malo ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma hybrids omwe amakhala osiyana ndi maonekedwe okha, komanso omwe amanunkhira mosiyanasiyana.
Chisamaliro cha Spider Orchid Kunyumba
Kuwala
Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kowala, koma chikuyenera kusokonezedwa. Maluwa oterewa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe pazenera za windows zomwe zili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Ngati miyala yamkuwa yaikidwa pazenera lakumwera, ndiye kuti izifunikira pang'ono pang'ono. Kumpoto kwa chipindacho, kumatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yotentha, chifukwa nthawi yozizira sikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa chake sikutuluka. Komanso nthawi yozizira, mmera umafunika kuthandizidwanso, chifukwa umafunika maola masana osakhalitsa maola 10.
Njira yotentha
Duwa limamverera bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa madigiri 23-25. Koma nthawi yomweyo, komanso kutentha kwachipinda wamba, kumakula bwino ndipo kumatulutsa. Itha kukhala yoyikika m'chipinda chozizira (15 madigiri). Kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, mkuwa umafunika kusiyana kutentha kwamasana ndi usiku, ndipo kusiyana pakati pawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 5-6. Komanso, akatswiri amalangizira kuti, pakusintha kwa mababu atsopano (kuyamba kwa kuzungulira kwawo), muchepetse kutentha masana mpaka madigiri 17 kapena 18, omwe amathandizanso kukulitsa maluwa.
Ndibwino nthawi yotentha (kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala) kusamutsa chomera kupita kukhonde. Pamenepo adzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, ndipo izi zidzaperekanso kusintha kwa kutentha.
Chinyezi
Kuthengo, duwa limamera m'malo obiriwira mvula. Chifukwa chake, kuti chomera chimve bwino bwino bwino, chimafunikira chinyezi chambiri (chokwera bwino). Chinyezi chochepa nthawi yozizira chimatha kuwononga mbewuyo. Ikani miyala yamkuwa nthawi yophukira-yozizira, monga momwe mungathere kuchokera pamapaipi otenthetsera. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kumwaza mbewu nthawi zambiri, ndipo chinyontho chitha kuthandizanso.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu, ndikutsitsa mphika wamaluwa mumtsuko wodzadza ndi madzi (kuyambira mphindi 20 mpaka 30). Mphikawo ukatulutsidwa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka madzi akumwa atatha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sichisowa, koma samalani kuti musasunthe pseudobulbs.
Ojambula maluwa odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti muwoneke mwadongosolo ngati anavala ngati miyendo yake idayamba. Akapezeka, simuyenera kuthirira zamkuwa masiku 7. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kupukuta. Mukapitiliza kuthirira nthawi zonse, m'malo mwa ma peduncle, mababu atsopano ayamba kukula.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Kubzala, osakaniza dothi lapadera la orchid limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kudzipangitsa nokha kusakaniza sphagnum moss, makungwa a pine ndi peat ya izi. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera mafuta amkaka, ndikuwonjezeranso moss.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Brassia sifunikira kumuika pafupipafupi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Chifukwa chake, chomera chimadzalidwa ngati sichikukwanira mumphika wamaluwa, ndipo mababu nthawi yomweyo amapachika m'mphepete. Pakujambulidwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mababu amakula kuchokera kumbali inayake. Chifukwa chake, kumbali yakumanja, muyenera kusiya malo aufulu owonjezera. Kubzala maluwa ndikofunikira. Pakhale malo aufulu pamwamba pamphika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mababu ang'onoang'ono amapangidwira pang'ono kuposa akale, ndipo zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mudzaze dziko lapansi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa panthaka iliyonse pakadutsa milungu 4 kapena chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza uyu wa ma orchid ndipo tsatirani malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika limodzi ndi kuthirira kapena nthawi yothira masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikumachitika, makamaka ngati chipindacho chiri kutentha pang'ono. Maluwa ayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yochepa yopumira.
Momwe mungafalitsire
Zikatero, ngati chitsamba chakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti chimagawidwa mosamala. Pankhaniyi, zimaganiziridwa kuti kugawanika kulikonse kumayenera kukhala ndi ma pseudobulbs osachepera atatu, omwe ayenera kukhala okhwima.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mphepo ya kangaude imatha kukhazikika. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kukonza malo osamba a duwa (kutentha kwa madzi ndi pafupifupi madigiri 45).
Zomera zitha kuwoneka ngati muli dothi lamadzi ambiri, ndipo ngakhale chipindacho ndichabwino. Masamba amakhala achikasu ndi kufota. Kenako imafa, ndipo duwalo lenilenilo limafa.
