Nitrofoska ndi m'gulu la feteleza zovuta. Ili ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwamitundu yamafuta. Nitrofoska amatha kukwaniritsa bwino zofunikira za zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana muzakudya panthawi yomwe zikukula komanso kukula. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza uyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mbeu zimere, imathandizira njira zamasamba, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mazira ambiri. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosavuta kusunga. Tilankhula za magwiritsidwe ntchito a nitrophoska pakukula kwa dimba ndi maluwa zamaluwa m'nkhaniyi.
Nitrofoska ndi feteleza wachilengedwe wazomera.
Chidule cha Fertilizer
Nitrofoska nthawi zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafamu akuluakulu, komanso wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono oyandikana, ndipo kufunikira kwa fetelezayu sikuchepa.
Nitrophosque imapezeka ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni a phosphorites kapena apatites poyambitsa mineral. Maonekedwe a feteleza ndi zida zopepuka zomwe sizimazungulirika ndipo sizimagwirizana pansi kosungika bwino. Nitrofoska nthawi zambiri amawonjezera m'nthaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yophukira, nthawi zambiri feteleza amawonjezeredwa ku maenje obzala ndi mabowo, ndipo mumtundu wosungunuka nthawi yakula.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nthawi yochepa komanso yayitali ndichizindikiro cha nitrophosphate. Mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni zomwe zimakhala mu feteleza zimapezeka kwa mbewu patangopita masiku angapo feteleza atayikidwa m'nthaka, ndipo phosphorous ikupezeka pambuyo pake - atatha masiku 11-13.
Kodi gawo la nitrophoska ndi chiyani?
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za fetelezayu ndi - N (nitrogen), K (potaziyamu) ndi P (phosphorous). Mu feteleza amapezeka mwanjira yamchere, monga kuchuluka kwawo, zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa pamaphukusi.
Kwa ma nitrofosks owuma, timalimbikitsa kugula feteleza, momwe zinthu zitatu zonsezi zili zofanana, nenani 16:16:16. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'njira yosungunuka, yang'anani nitrophosphate, yemwenso akuphatikiza ndi magnesium ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotsatirazi: nayitrogeni - 15, phosphorous - 10, potaziyamu - 15 ndi magnesium - 2.
Mukamagula nitrofosks, werengani mosamala zomwe zalembedwa paphukusi, chifukwa pali zinthu zina zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi potaziyamu mankhwala ena.
Mutha kupeza njira zitatu za fetelezayu (mwina zochulukirapo, koma zosankha zina ndizosowa) - awa ndi phosphorite nitrophoska (kapena superphosphate), sulfuric nitrophoska ndi sulfate nitrophoska.
Kuyika phosphorite nitrofoski tomato amayankha bwino, mtundu ndi kukoma kwake kwa chipatso kumakhala bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phosphorous m'nthaka, phwetekere imayala yambiri mu zipatso, chifukwa chake zipatso zomwezo zimakhala zonenepa kwambiri, yowutsa mudyo, chokoma, choyenera mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa kwakutali.
Chifukwa cha dothi sulfate nitrophosphate mapuloteni a masamba amapangidwa, chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa nitrophosphate ndi woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pazidothi zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zizikhala ndi nyemba, nyemba, nandolo, komanso kabichi. Zowonadi, mtundu uwu wa nitrophoska udzakhudza bwino onse tomato ndi nkhaka.
Sulfate Nitrophoska amaphatikiza calcium. Mtundu wa nitrophosphate uyu ndiwofunikira kwambiri pazomera zokongoletsa, kusintha mawonekedwe ake, kumakulitsa utoto wa maluwa ndi masamba. Kuphatikizika kwa nitrofoski uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa onse, kupatula, maluwa omwe akutulutsa maluwa, mitengo yokongoletsera ndi mitengo ya shrub.
Mlingo wa nitrophosphate
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kuti mlingo woyenera wa feteleza aliyense ndi amene angakhudze mbewuzo ndipo sizivulaza thupi. Monga mukudziwa, zinthu zotetezeka kulibe, ngakhale mitundu yambiri yachilengedwe imatha kusokoneza mbewu komanso thanzi la munthu.
Chifukwa chake, mulingo wa nitrophoska wopanga zipatso azikhala wosaposa 250 g pa bowo lililonse, chifukwa zitsamba zazing'ono zamabulosi (gooseberries, currants) - zosaposa 90 g pa dzenje lobzala, chifukwa zazikulu zitsamba (chipale chofiirira, chokeberry, viburnum) - osapitirira 150 g pa dzenje.
Mukakhala pamitengo ya mitengo ya achikulire (mapulo ndi zina), mutha kupanga 500 g pansi pa iliyonse, yomwe kale idamasula ndikuthilira dothi la mzere wapafupi ndi thunthu. Nitrofoska itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poika pansi pa mbeu zomwe zikula m'thaka lotsekedwa, pomwe kuchuluka kwawo sikokwanira kupitirira 130 g pa lalikulu mita.
Potseguka pansi pa mbewu zamasamba, mlingo uyenera kukhala wochepera - osaposa 70 g pa mita imodzi. Pomaliza, mbewu zamkati, ndikofunikira kuti uziphatikize ndi nitrofoil mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi 50 g wa feteleza mu ndowa.
Fertilizer ma CD ndi kusungirako
Makampani opanga ma Nitrofosku amakhala atanyamula zikwama zamapepala kapena m'matumba apulasitiki kapena m'matumba. Sungani fetelezayu kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi chochepera 60%.
Zofunika! Nitrofoska ndi m'gulu la zinthu zomwe zitha kuyaka ngakhale kuphulika, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo osungirako, omwe ali kutali ndi komwe kungayambike kuyang'ana moto.
Osasokoneza nitrofosk ndi nitroammophosk, awa ndi mafeteleza osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Nitroammophoska amadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamapangidwa ndi mchere, kotero fetelezayu ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba azomera. Mlingo wa nitroammophoska pafupifupi kawiri.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Nitrofosks
Nitrofoska imakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana monga mchere, ili ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu, motero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazipatso zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino wosakayika wa nitrophosphates ndi monga:
- chitetezo cha nitrate ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (kutengera mulingo woyenera);
- kukwera kwachuma, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika kwambiri, kusungirako kosavuta komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito;
- mphamvu yowonjezereka yosungunuka m'madzi, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa (kuthira ndi kuthirira);
- pafupifupi kuwola kwathunthu m'nthaka, kulola mbewu kuti zimange zinthu zonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi
Nitrophosque imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pazidutswa zopanda nthaka kapena zochepa za acidic. Ndikoyenera kuyambitsa nitrophosphate pamiyala ya peaty, mchenga, malo okhala ndi dongo. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito dothi lamchenga, gawo la nayitrogeni lingatsukidwe mwachangu, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira feteleza pamadothi oterowo mwina nthawi ya masika (munthawi yomweyo ndikukumba dothi), kapena powonjezera kumabowo nthawi yobzala, koma osati nthawi yophukira. Pa dothi la peaty ndi clayey, m'malo mwake, nitrophosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende nthawi yophukira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoski.
Malamulo apakati pakudyetsa
Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira a nitrophosic omwe muyenera kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, mukathira feteleza mbewu zosatha, ndi bwino kuyigwiritsa ntchito feteleza pouma, koma imamasulidwa ndikunyowa nthawi isanakwane.
Ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoski nthawi yamvula. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska nthawi yophukira kuti mukumbire dothi, pamalo omwe kubzala kumalingaliridwe masika, sikuyenera kuyambitsidwa mchaka. Ndipo, monga momwe, anapatsidwa nayitrogeni mu nitrophos osatha Zomera zizichitidwa mchaka chokha, popewa kutseguka kwa njira za kukula komanso kuchepa kwa nyengo yozizira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoski pakukula mbande
M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska mukamakula mbande, mbewu zikakula. Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbande zofooka patatha masiku 5-7 mutatola. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati nitrofos itasungunuka m'madzi mu kuchuluka kwa 14-16 g pa lita imodzi yamadzi, kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira pazomera 45-55.
Mutha kudyetsa mbande zokhazikikanso ndi nitrofos nthawi yomweyo monga zibzalidwe m'nthaka powonjezera zenizeni magawo 10 a feteleza pachitsime chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mwasakanikirana bwino ndi dothi lonyowa kuti mizu isakhudze mizere, apo ayi izi zitha kuyambitsa mizu. kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa mbewu.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito nitrofoski pazomera zamunda
Mukakulitsa mbatata
Nthawi zambiri, pamiphika, nitrophosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuzitsime pamene tubers ibzalidwe. Mutha kuthira bwinobwino supuni (popanda nandolo!) Wa nitrophosphate, kenako osakaniza feteleza ndi dothi.
Ngati mumabzala ambiri mbatata ya mbatata, ndiye kuti mutha kupulumutsa nthawi, ndibwino kukhazikitsa nitrophoska m'dzinja kapena nthawi ya masika nthawi, pansi pa kukumba kwa dothi, kuchuluka kwa 75 g pa lalikulu mita.
Mukukula kabichi
Monga tafotokozera kale, ndibwino kuwonjezera nitric phosphate sulfate, yomwe imalimbikitsa mapangidwe a mapuloteni, pansi pa kabichi. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa kabichi ndi nitrofos kutha kuchitika pakukula kwa mbande zachikhalidwe ichi, komwe mutha kusungunula feteleza wa 9-11 g mu lita imodzi yamadzi ndikudyetsa mbande patatha sabata imodzi mutatola.
Mutha kudyetsanso kabichi mukabzala mbande, pokhapokha ngati palibe nitrophosk adayambitsidwa malowa mwina kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. M'chitsime chilichonse mukabzala mbande pamalo okhazikika, mutha kuwonjezera supuni ya nitrophoska (yopanda mphika!) Ndikusakaniza bwino ndi dothi lonyowa.
Nthawi zina wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mosakaniza wapadera, womwe umapangidwa ndi manyowa azomera, phulusa la nkhuni ndi feteleza. Nthawi zambiri, supuni ya tiyi ya phulusa ndi mulingo wofanana wa nitrophoska umafunika pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kompositi.
Mutathira mbande, ngati feteleza sanakuwonjezere kudzenje, mutha kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi nitrophose atatha masiku 14-16. Pazifukwa izi, nitrofosk imasungunuka m'madzi mu 50 g pa chidebe chilichonse ndikuwonjezera kwa 150 g phulusa la nkhuni ndikupanga kwake. Izi zimawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira cha mbeu, zimathandizira kukana kosiyana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kumeneku kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pamilingo yotalikilapo 2-3 ya dothi lokhalamo kabichi.
Kudyetsa kutha kuchitika kachiwiri pakatha milungu iwiri ndi wina - pambuyo pa masiku 16 mpaka 17. Pochita mavalidwe apamwamba amenewa, feteleza wa feteleza sayenera kupitirira 25 g pachidebe chilichonse, momwe mulinso miyala iwiri ya pansi pomwe kabichi. Mukakulitsa mitundu yoyambirira yamabichi ndi yowonekera kabichi, chovala chachitatu chapamwamba sichikhala chofunikira.
Nitrofosku ntchito kulima kabichi.
Mukakula nkhaka
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nitrophoska amatha kuonjezera zokolola zam'munda wa nkhaka ndi 18-22%. Chifukwa chakuti nayitrogeni ilimo, zipatso zamatchuthi zimayendera kukula kwathunthu kwa masamba. Potaziyamu amathandizira kukonza kukoma kwa mbewu zamakaka, ndi phosphorous, chifukwa zimapangitsa kukula kwa fiber, zimakomera kuwonjezeka kwa juiciness ndi kachulukidwe ka zipatso.
Mwachilengedwe, nitrophosphate imabweretsedwa pamalowo, yomwe imakonzedwa kuti izitengedwa ndi masamba a nkhaka patsogolo, ndiye kuti, nthawi yophukira kukumba dothi lonse 25 g pa lalikulu mita. Mutabzala mbande zamkaka pamalowo, patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, mutha kuthira feteleza wosungunuka m'madzi, chifukwa muyenera kupukuta feteleza 35 g mumtsuko wamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito 0,5 l pachomera chilichonse.
Pamene kukula adyo
Garlic (nthawi yonse yozizira ndi yophukira) imadyetsedwa ndi nitrophos mchaka. Nthawi zambiri, urea umayambitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa masiku 14-15, nitrophos. Nthawi imeneyi, mutha kupanga nitrophosk kusungunuka m'madzi mu 25 g pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi. Pafupifupi malita 3.5 a njirayi amamwetsedwa pamtunda wa dothi lokhalidwa ndi adyo, ndiye kuti, ndowa yothetsera imapitirira pafupifupi masentimita atatu dothi lokhala ndi adyo.
Mukakulila rasipiberi
Popeza raspberries amafunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe dothi ndikuyankha bwino pakuyambitsa feteleza wovuta, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nitrophos chaka chilichonse kumapeto. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kuyenera kukhala 40-45 g pa lalikulu mita iliyonse ya dothi lokhala ndi raspberries. Mutha kudyetsa rasipiberi wamba m'chaka, komanso mukakolola. Kubweretsa nitrophoska pansi pa mbewuyi kumachitika bwino mwakukulitsa michere m'nthaka nthawi imodzi ndikumasulira nthaka pa raspberries. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoska pa raspberries m'dzinja sikovomerezeka, komanso kuyambitsa nitrophoska m'maenje mukabzala mbande rasipiberi, ngati kubzala kumachitika m'dzinja.
Mukamakula msuzi
Nitrofosku pansi pa sitiroberi wamunda ndizovomerezeka kubweretsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Amaloledwa kuyambitsa nitrophoska m'mabowo mutabzala masamba a udzu mu Ogasiti, pokhapokha atasakanizidwa bwino ndi dothi lonyowa. Mukabzala sitiroberi zam'munda, ndendende feteleza 5-6 umatha kuzilowetsa mu bowo lililonse, ndikuwasakaniza ndi nthaka kuti mizu isakhudze granules. Chovala chotsalira pa sitiroberi m'munda ziyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi ndi kuthirira yambiri.
Nitrofoski ikawonjezedwa kuzitsime pakubzala, kuvala koyamba pamwamba nthawi ya masika kumatha kusiyidwa, ndipo feteleza akuyenera kuthira nthawi yamaluwa, mapangidwe a ovary asanayambe. Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chitha kuchitika mukangokolola zokolola zonse za zipatso za m'munda. Kuchuluka kwa nitrophoska nthawi yodyetsa sikuyenera kupitirira 30 g, yomwe iyenera kusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi, kuchuluka kwake ndikokwanira zinyama 20.
Nitrofoska ndiye feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa mabulosi abwinowa.
Mukamakula mitengo ya maapulo
Nitrophosque pansi pa mtengo wa apulo ndi mbewu zina za zipatso zimayambitsidwa mchaka. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska kumapeto kwa maluwa kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a m'mimba. Ndi chololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nitrophoska mu mawonekedwe owuma, koma ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zake mwachangu, ndibwino kuti musungunuke magwiritsidwe a madzi mu madzi okwanira 45 g pachidebe chilichonse. Pansi pa mtengo uliwonse wa apulo muyenera kupanga zidebe zitatu za njirayi kapena 135 g ya feteleza. Ngati mitengo ya maapulo ili ndi zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi kumalumikizidwa kumtunda wolimba, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kupitilizidwa kukhala 160 g pa chomera chilichonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoski mukamakula maluwa
Zomera zokongoletsera zamaluwa, ndikoyenera kutsatira sulfate nitrophosphate, poganizira za calcium, zomwe, monga tanena kale, zimawonjezera kukongola kwa mbewu, zimachulukitsa, masamba, maluwa, zimawalitsa ndikuwonjezera moyo wa masamba.
Nitrofoska angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mbewu zosatha zamaluwa ndi chilimwe. Kubzala feteleza ndikololedwa m'mabowo mukabzala mababu ndi mbande nthawi yamasika. Nuturoska youma nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito; yankho la 25 g la nitrofoska limakonzedwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Pachitsime chimodzi, 100 g yankho ndi yofunikira mukadzala mababu, mutabzala mbande - 150 g yankho.
Letniki imatha kudyetsedwa ndi yankho musanayambe maluwa (200 g pa chomera chilichonse), maluwa osatha omwe amaliza kutulutsa maluwa theka loyamba la chilimwe amatha kudyetsedwa ndi nitrophos kumapeto kwa maluwa.
