Makompyuta anu atayamba kuonekera m'nyumba za anthu, zinali zofunikira kukhazikitsa cacti pafupi nawo. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chomera choterocho chimatha kutsitsa ma radiation oyipa kapena kuyamwa. Koma patapita kanthawi, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito PC adayamba kuwona kuti cacti pazifukwa zina amaziralira ndikufa. Ndipo chochitika ndichakuti ngakhale anali ndi mbiri komanso kukana chilala, mbewu iyi ikufunika kusamalidwa.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusamalira zanyumba ndi zowola ndizofunikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna nkhwangwa kuti ikhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha nyumba yanu, ndiye musanayambe, muyenera kufunsa momwe mungayisamalire bwino komanso zomwe zingavulaze maluwa osadziwika bwino.
Mawonekedwe a Cactus
Malo obadwira cacti ndi Amereka. Kuthengo, cacti imatha kukula kwambiri. Chipululu cha mchipululu chimakula bwino ndikukula m'malo ovuta a chipululu chopezeka ku Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru ndi Bolivia. Kuthengo, nkhalango za m'nkhalangozi zimapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha. Chipululu komanso mitundu ya nkhalango imasiyana kwambiri, ndipo pankhaniyi, momwe angasamalire nkhaka imatsimikizika ndi mtundu wake.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kunyumba, cacti, omwe ndi ochepa, nthawi zambiri amakula, amabadwa mothandizidwa ndi obereketsa. Mutha kugula mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, pomwe kuyiyika angapo pawindo sizovuta.
Wotchuka kwambiri amamwa chipululu nkhadze ntchito monga: cereus Knippel ndi zisa, Cereus Peru, disocactus flagelliformis, Notocactus, prickly peyala, rebyutsiya nyenyezi yaing'ono, kakang'ono nkhadze, Echinocactus Gruson, hametsereus Sylvester Espoli wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya, Astrophytum Capricorne, parodies ndi krovavotsvetkovaya zolotistoiglaya.
Mitundu yamitengo yamitengo yobzalidwa panyumba silingafanane ndi kunja kwa cacti yodziwika ndi onse. Kuthengo, zimakonda kumera pansi pa mitengo kapena pa iwo. Kunyumba, epiphyllum, ripsalidopsis, komanso zygocactus (Mtengo wa Khrisimasi kapena Decembrist) nthawi zambiri amakhala wamkulu.
Maonekedwe a chisamaliro chamkati
Pomwe munagula chomera ichi kuti musadziteteze ku radiation, koma kukongoletsa nyumbayo, ndiye yesani kusankha malo abwino kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana za cacti zam'chipululu zimafunikira dzuwa lochulukirapo. Motere, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aziyika pazenera lakumwera kapena kum'mawa. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya nkhalango, kuphatikizapo zygocactus, imalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa pazenera zakumpoto kapena kumadzulo. Ngati mutayika mtengo wa Khrisimasi pazenera lakum'mwera, masamba ake amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo pakati pa maluwa ndi matalala, zolephera zimayamba.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu izi zimatengedwa bwino kupita mu mpweya wabwino (khonde). Ngati nthawi yozizira nyumbayo ili yotentha, ndiye kuti kwa cacti ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti nthawi yachisanu pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya cacti imakhala ndi nthawi yopumula. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamukira kuchipinda chozizira (kuchokera ku madigiri 15 mpaka 17) ndikuyika mderalo kapena mthunzi.
Ngakhale mbewuyo ili yolekerera chilala, siyiyenera kuthiriridwa konse. Amaloledwa kudumpha kuthirira kamodzi, koma ndi bwino kuchita njirayi ngati pakufunika ndipo musaiwale kuti nkhadze, monga mbewu zina zonse, zimafunikira madzi. Kuthirira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kwa firiji, omwe amayenera kutetezedwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira cacti ndi mvula kapena kusungunuka madzi.
Dongosolo labwino la kuthirira
- kasupe ndi chilimwe - tsiku lililonse kapena nthawi 1 m'masiku awiri;
- nthawi yophukira - 1 nthawi m'masiku 5-7;
- nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi m'milungu 1-1.5.
Mfundo yayikulu yothirira ndiyakuti kuthirira kumachulukirachulukira, kumawotha m'chipindacho.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nkhadzezi zimakula mwachangu m'miyezi yotentha, pomwe ikuyamba kuphuka nyengo yachisanu. Pomwe mukufuna kuti nkhwangwa yanu itulutsa, ndiye kuti akufunika kukonzekera nthawi yopuma.
Cactus kupatsira
Cactus amayenera kuziika pokhapokha ngati chadzaza mumphika. Izi zimachitika mchaka, pomwe nthawi yolimba imayamba. Pakadutsa masiku awiri 2-3 kuti zibesezeke, nkhadzeyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa dothi liyenera kuwonekera momasuka kuchokera kumizu. Pofuna kuti vutoli lisawonongeke, liyenera kukulungidwa mu mapepala angapo kapena nsalu yayikulu kwambiri.
Zowoneka ngati zazing'ono zimafuna kusinthidwa pachaka, ndipo omwe ali ndi zaka 3 kapena 4 amafunikira njirayi kamodzi pazaka zingapo.
Kukula kwa kubzala kuyenera kusankhidwa koyenera, kotero kuti mizu ikalowemo, ndipo palibe malo opanda kanthu. Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuyala pansi mosanjikiza ndi kuthira gawo laling'ono. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugwira mbewuyo ndi dzanja ndikuchepetsa mizu yake mchidebe. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi dzanja linalo, pang'onopang'ono thirani dothi muchombocho mpaka litazaza mphikawo. Poterepa, nthaka yanthaka iyenera kukhala sentimita imodzi m'mphepete mwa thankiyo. Simungathe kuyika pansi pa tsinde kulowa gawo lapansi. Kuti mudzaze dothi mowirikiza mumphika, mufunika kupaka mwadongosolo pamakoma ake. Mulingo woyenera wosakaniza dothi chomera ichi: mchenga wosambitsidwa, peat, nthaka yamtundu ndi makala. Dothi limakhala lofooka komanso lamasamba. Ngati mukufuna, mu shopu yapadera mutha kugula chisakanizo cha cacti.
Cactus kuswana
Cacti ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi njira ya mbewu, komanso ndi mphukira. Njira yachiwiri ndiyosavuta komanso yothandiza, chifukwa chake amatchuka kwambiri ndi olima maluwa. Komabe, iwo omwe amadziona kuti ndi olima mtundu wa cactus adzafunadi kukulitsa khola kuchokera ku mbewu ndi manja awo. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira yolereka ndiyovuta komanso yosagwira.
Pakukula kwazomera, njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku zoyerekeza zachikulire. Zodulidwa zotere, monga lamulo, zimakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono, ndipo pankhaniyi, kuzika kumachitika m'malo mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Mbewu za mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo yapadera ziyenera kutetezeredwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakubwezeretsa kwakanthawi munjira yolimba ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pake, zimamera ndikuyika m'malo achinyezi. Mbewu za mitundu ina zimatha kuphuka patatha tsiku limodzi, pomwe zina zimafunikira milungu ingapo.
Akatswiri azamisala adawona kuti nthawi zambiri cacti amakula ndi anthu omwe amakhala owuma komanso osadziletsa pamalingaliro, koma kwenikweni amakhala owoneka bwino komanso osatetezeka.
