Mtundu wa pandanus (Pandanus) imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi yazomera 600, ndipo imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la pandanus. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kukumana ku Australia, kuzilumba za Pacific Ocean komanso ku Southeast Asia. Izi zokhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndizofanana ndi mipesa kapena mitengo ya kanjedza, yocheperako nthawi zambiri ndi zitsamba, ndipo zimafika kutalika kwa 15 metres. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe, yomwe imafikira panthaka, imathandizira pakuthandizira kowonjezera. Pakapita kanthawi, gawo la thunthu, lomwe lili pansipa, limafa, chifukwa chomwe pandanus chimapachikika mlengalenga, ndipo mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe panthawiyo imakhala ndi nthawi yopatsa ulemu, gwiritsitsani.
Masamba a xiphoid a mbewuyi amakhala m'mphepete m'mphepete mwake. Pali mitundu yomwe masamba ake amapezeka pa tsinde, pomwe amapotoza mozungulira, ndipo mbewu zoterezi zimatchedwanso "mtengo wonyekangakhalescrew kanjedza"Pandanus limamasula nthawi zambiri, pomwe masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu.
M'malo otentha, mitundu ina ya mbewuyi imalimidwa kuti ipange zipatso zomwe zingadye, komanso masamba, omwe amapanga chinsalu.
Zomera izi nthawi zambiri zimamera munkhokwe kapena malo obiriwira. Itha kudaliranso mosungidwa kapena m'malo opumira. Pandanus amamva bwino kwambiri kunyumba komanso mu ofesi. Sadzapwetekedwa chifukwa chosowa kuwala kapena kuthirira, amasangalalanso ndi chinyezi chochepa m'chipinda chofunda nthawi yozizira.
Pandanus akukula mwachangu ndipo amafunika malo ambiri. Pankhaniyi, imakulidwa mu chipinda kokha ali aang'ono.
Pakakulidwa m'nyumba, fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo kuchokera pandanus masamba, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, koposa zonse, molondola. Popeza m'mphepete mwa timapepalato timatenthedwa, ndipo mtsempha wapakati womwe uli pansi umakulungika ndi ma spikes akuthwa, ayenera kupukutidwa kuchokera kunja kokha, kuyambira thunthu ndikupita kumtunda. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu wamba yothira.
Mitundu yayikulu
Pandanus Veitch kapena Vicha (Pandanus Veithii)
Ichi ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Zomera zazing'onozi ndizofanana ndi udzu, koma kenako zimakula ndikufika kutalika kwa ma sentimita 150. Masamba ake onenepa, opapatiza, okhala ngati lamba amapaka utoto wakuda ndipo amakhala ndi mzere wautali wazolowera m'mbali. Kutalika, masamba awa amatha kufika masentimita 100. Paraanus wotero ali ndi zaka 8-10, ndiye kuti sangakhale woyenera kukhala m'nyumba wamba.
Pandanus Sanderi
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa zipinda zazitali komanso zazitali. Masamba ake amtundu wonyezimira amapaka utoto wobiriwira, ndipo m'mphepete mwa iwo ndi mitunda yopapatiza ya utoto wachikasu. Pamphepete pali spikes yaying'ono. Kutalika, masamba amatha kufika masentimita 80, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 5.
Kusamalira Pandanus Kunyumba
Kupepuka
Imamveka bwino m'malo otetezeka komanso abwino. Ngati pali kuwala kochepa, ndiye kuti mizere yomwe ili patsamba latsamba imayamba kuoneka pang'ono. Popita nthawi, chomera chikakhala chokulirapo, ndikofunikira kuchisunthira kuchokera pawindo kuti chikhale mkati mwachipindacho, koma chimakwanitsa kusintha mawonekedwe. Komabe, alimi a maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti, kuti tipewe kupindika, mutembenuzire maluwa pang'onopang'ono.
Mitundu yotentha
Imamveka bwino pabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuloleza kutentha m'chipindacho kutsika ndi madigiri 16. Zojambula zozizira sizilimbikitsidwa pandanus, koma zomera zokongola kwambiri komanso wathanzi nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka m'malo operekera alendo.
Chinyezi
Palibe zofunika zapadera zakunyowa zam'mlengalenga. Mukakula m'nyumba, kupukutira timapepala tosunthira sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa madziwo amatha kukhala m'machimowo ndikupangitsa kuti zowola zizikhala pa tsinde. Pazifukwa zaukhondo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti masamba ake azichapidwa mwamafuta ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuchita mosamala, osayiwala za ma spikes.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachulukana, chifukwa masamba ambiri ataliatali amasintha madzi. Pakathirira gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda (pafupifupi madigiri 30). M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kwa pandanus kuyimitsidwa. Thirirani madzi pang'ono, kumazizira m'chipindacho.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Amadyetsa pokhapokha pakukula kwakukulu 1 nthawi ziwiri m'masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta wazomera zomera.
Momwe mungasinthire
Chomera ichi, chifukwa cha mizu yolimba, sichilekerera kupandukira. Zovala zazing'ono kamodzi pachaka nthawi yophukira zimasunthidwa mosamala kuchokera mumphika kupita pamphika. Paganus wachikulire amasokedwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika, ikatha kulowa mumphika, ndipo mizu yamweya siyiyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka.
Mphika uyenera kukhala wopepuka, wofanana kutalika ndi mulifupi ndi lolemera kwambiri kuti chomera chisawonongeke.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Nthaka imafunikira chopatsa thanzi, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza opangidwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Dothi losakanikirana labwino limakhala ndi tsamba komanso dothi, mchenga, komanso humus, lotengedwa m'chiwerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 1. Zomera zazikulu zimafunikira malo owombera.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira mosavuta ndi mbewu za mwana wamkazi, kuwonekera pambiri pa wamkulu pandanus. Makulidwewo akakula mpaka masentimita 20, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu ndikuwabyala mosiyana.
Ndizoyenera kufalitsa komanso kudula. Zidulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira yodulidwa. Magawo amafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi makala ndikuwuma pang'ono. Mchenga ndi peat zosakanikirana ndizoyenera kuzika mizu. Shank imayenera kukhala yotentha, pomwe imakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Yozika pafupifupi masabata 4-8.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mealybug kapena scutellum imatha kukhazikika.
