Pa dera lakutali simungathe kuchita popanda mbewu zazikulu zamuyaya. Zitsamba zokongoletsera zokongola zopatsa komanso zamunda tsiku ndi tsiku zimapanga mawonekedwe apadera, zithandizira kugawa malowa kukhala zigawo, kudziwa mtundu wa malowo. Zitsamba zimapezeka mchinga ndikuwongolera malire. Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe - iyi ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa osatha ndi nthawi yachilimwe, komanso zokongoletsera zowoneka bwino za mundawo wonse.
Kodi zitsamba ndi chiyani? Lero, eni malowa amapatsidwa ambiri:
- mbewu zokongoletsa masamba;
- mbewu nthawi zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa;
- miyala yayitali;
- pansi kapena zitsamba zamunda zotsika.
Pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimaphukira bwino kapena zimakhudza mtundu wa motley, koma posankha zikhalidwe zokongoletsera malo okhala chilimwe, chidwi chimalipira osati kukongola kwawo, komanso kuvuta kwa kuchoka. Ntchito yocheperako imafunikira kuti ikule, nthawi yayitali ikapitiriza kuwoneka bwino, imakhala yamtengo wapatali kwa munthu wokhala chilimwe.
Pali mbewu zambiri zamtunduwu komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Pakati pawo pali zomwe zimapezeka m'munda uliwonse, ndi zitsamba zosayiwalika. Mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi mayina a tchire lokongoletsera mundawo zingakhale zothandiza posankha mbewu zabwino kwambiri.
Zitsamba zokongola popereka: chithunzi wokhala ndi mayina
Chowoneka chosawoneka chimasiyidwa ndi tchire yokutidwa mchilimwe kapena chilimwe ndi zisoti zamaluwa. Ngati mungapangire zolemba pazithunzi za mitengo yosasimbika kwambiri yazinyumba zamalimwe, pamasamba oyamba mudzapeza mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa, maluwa oseketsa, chifukwa chofanana ndi mafungo, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa jasmine.
Lilac
M'mwezi wa Meyi, minda ndi nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe mu Russia monse zimakutidwa ndi mitambo yofiirira, yapinki, yofiirira komanso yoyera.
Limamasula lilac, chitsamba chowoneka bwino:
- mpaka atatu kutalika;
- wokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima kapena masamba otambalala;
- ndi mphukira zokutidwa ndi makungwa oyenga;
- ndi inflemose inflorescence kuchokera kumaluwa osavuta kapena onunkhira awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya ma lilac. Pali nthawi zochulukirapo zochulukirapo komanso zophatikiza. Zomera zonse nthawi yozizira bwino pakati. Tchire lokongola lalitali kwambiri lojambulidwa pachithunzi cha nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe limakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndipo limamera mosavuta panthaka iliyonse.
Kupitiliza kukongoletsa, maburashi omwe amazimiririka amachotsedwa pa nthawi, mabatani oyambira amacheka ndipo tchire la lilac lomwe limapangidwanso pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Choseketsa
Jasmine wa m'munda kapena, molondola kwambiri, amaseka malalanje pang'ono posachedwa kuposa ma lilac. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chokongola chimafalitsa fungo labwino m'munda wonsewo komanso nyumbayo; maluwa oyera, osavuta kapena owoneka pawiri omwe amakhala kumapeto kwa mphukira zambiri amakopa maso ndi mazana a tizilombo touluka.
Mitundu ya lalanje yoseka imasiyana ndi inzake malinga ndi maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ma corollas. Adagawana zitsamba zamitundu mitundu. Komanso, mbewu zonse sizimva kuzizira, sizingatengeke ndi tizilombo tomwe timakumana ndi matenda.
Monga lilacs, lalanje loseka limafunanso kudulira pambuyo maluwa; mphukira zomwe zafika zaka 5 zimadulidwanso kuti zikhale zatsopano. Kuchotsa masamba oyambira ndi kusowa kwa thengo kungathandize kukhalabe mawonekedwe.
Spirea
Zithunzi za zitsamba zosasamalidwa bwino kwambiri zoterezi zimangokulitsa chisangalalo. Chosiyana kwambiri, mawonekedwe a spirea amathiridwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena ofiira, osangalala ndi masamba okongoletsera ndipo amagawika m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Zomera zikutuluka mchilimwe zimakutidwa ndi maluwa ambiri omwe amatumphuka mwachangu. M'chilimwe, maluwa a mitundu ina amayamba, kusinthiratu dimba.
Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mitundu yonse yaying'ono ndi mitundu yayikulu ya spirea, amathandizira pakupanga mipanda, ndiofunikira kwambiri m'minda yamagulu, koma ngakhale pawokha sangatayike pamalowo, ndikukongoletsa kwake.
Ndi chisamaliro chachikhalidwe, tchire lokongoletsera mdziko muno limakhala labwino kwambiri padzuwa komanso pamthunzi pang'ono, limazika mizu m'malo opanda dothi lililonse.
Zoyenda pamunda
Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa spirea - phulusa lamapiri silimasiya wokhalamo wopanda chilimwe yemwe amasangalatsidwa ndi maluwa akuthengo. Kutengera ndi mitundu, kutalika kwa chitsamba chosungidwa ndi masamba opindika ofanana ndi phulusa la kumapiri limasiyanasiyana mita kuchokera pa awiri. Mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, maluwa ayamba, omwe amakhala mpaka milungu itatu. Pakadali pano, chisoti chachifumu chamtchire chimakutidwa ndi masamba oyera a inflorescence. Mukugwa, mawonekedwe a shrub amasintha ndi mtundu wa masamba, omwe amakhala golide wowala kuchokera wobiriwira wopepuka.
Pakatikati, zitsamba zokongoletsera nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, zithunzi ndi mayina ake omwe amaperekedwa pazinthuzi, nthawi yozizira bwino popanda malo osungirako ndipo sakhala opanda ulemu ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Mosakhalitsa. Komabe, mbewu yabwino m'derali, yomwe imakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri kukula.
Kuchepetsa mapangidwe a mizu, slate, pulasitiki m'malire kapena wandiweyani geotextile amathandizidwa nthawi yobzala.
Bubble
Vesili ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Chitsamba chosanyengerera kwambiri chomwe chikujambulidwa chithunzi cha nyumba ya chilimwe kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira chidzakhala chokongoletsera chake:
- masamba okongoletsera opindika obiriwira, agolide kapena utoto;
- maluwa ochititsa chidwi mu theka loyamba la chilimwe;
- Zipatso zofiirira zofiirira zomwe zimawoneka m'malo mwa ma corollas oyera.
Mtengo wa Bubble, wofanana ndi spirea, phulusa lamapiri, phulusa lamapiri ndi zitsamba zina zokongoletsera, ndi wopanda ulemu, wokhala ndi kukula msanga ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Chomera cha mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimateteza kukongola padzuwa komanso pamthunzi, koma ndibwino kubzala zitsamba zokhala ndi masamba ofiirira poyera.
Quince waku Japan
M'mwezi wa Meyi, maluwa a quince achi Japan akuyamba. Zipatso za mbewuyi zimafanana ndi zenizeni, koma zazing'ono komanso zovuta. Amatha kudya. Komabe, shrub, kutalika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imachokera ku 0.5 mpaka 2 metres, imakhala yamtengo wapatali osati chipatso, koma monga chikhalidwe chokongoletsera.
Chitsamba chokongola chopatsa ndi munda chili ndi korona wofalikira wokutidwa ndi masamba olimba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Nsonga zokongoletsera zimachitika chifukwa cha maonekedwe achikasu ambiri, lalanje kapena, kutengera mitundu, maluwa akulu ofiira.
Japan quince ndi olimba, ojambula, osawopa chilala ndi ma haircuts, amalekerera ngakhale pamtunda wa nthaka iliyonse. Zomera zina zimaphuka mobwerezabwereza theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.
Honeysuckle
Blue honeysuckle yokhala ndi zipatso zoyambirira ndi chomera chotchuka chamunda. Komabe, popanga malowa, nthawi zambiri amaiwala za mitundu ina ya zitsamba, zomwe zambiri zimakongoletsa kwambiri komanso sizikumbukira.
Mu Russian nyengo, zitsamba za honeysuckle zamakono, Chitata, honeysuckle ndi mitundu ina imakhala wamkulu. Zomera zokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka atatu zili ndi masamba. Madyera aang'ono ndi mphukira zimakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira. M'mwezi wa June, tchire lidakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera, achikasu, pinki ndi malalanje, kutulutsa fungo labwino. Atafota, zipatso zofiira, malalanje kapena zakuda zimawonekera.
Kunyumba yanyumba, chitsamba chokongoletsera chimazika mizu padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Imamverera bwino pamtunda uliwonse, kupereka kuwonjezeka kwa 50 cm pachaka.
Ma almond okhala ndi mitengo itatu (Louisiana)
Kukongoletsa kowoneka bwino pamalowo kudzakhala chomera cha amondi cha masamba atatu. Chitsamba chokongoletsera kapena mtengo wocheperapo mpaka mamitala atatu kutuluka masamba pamaso pa masamba, wokutidwa ndi mtambo wowala wa maluwa osavuta kapena pang'ono pawiri. Corollas imatha kupakidwa utoto, pinki, rasipiberi. Maluwa ambiri omwe amatseguka mu Meyi amakhala mwamphamvu pamabowo, kotero korona amawoneka wapinki kwathunthu.
Pakati pa msewu, mbewu zimatha kuzizira, motero zimaphimba ma amondi aang'ono nthawi yozizira, ndikusankha malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo kuti abzalidwe.
Hydrangea
Ngati pamalopo pali mthunzi wambiri, zitsamba zambiri zokongoletsera mdzikoli zimakhumudwa, zimakula bwino komanso kuphuka. Kupulumutsidwa kwa wokhala chilimwe kudzakhala hydrangea wokonda mthunzi. Amakhalanso chimodzimodzi payekha komanso pagulu. Masamba otumphukira kapena ophulika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya obereketsa, sangalalani ndi nthawi yopanda chilimwe okhala ndi mitengo yoyera, yapinki, yamtambo komanso yamtambo, yomwe imatha kusilira m'mundamo, kudula komanso ngati duwa louma.
Chikhalidwe chimadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri, magwiritsidwe ntchito ake ambiri komanso kusintha kosinthika kuti azikhala mthunzi. Ma hydrangeas amakonda nthaka yachilengedwe komanso kuthirira kambiri.
Zitsamba zosavomerezeka popereka: zithunzi ndi mayina azomera zokongola
Zitsamba zobiriwira zamaluwa mdziko muno nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi ndikupanga malowa "kukhala apadera". Koma ma petals amazimiririka, ndipo amadyera amaphatikizika ndi maziko onse ndipo salinso okongola.
Kuti zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndizosangalatsa m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, kuwonjezera pa maluwa, maluwa okongoletsera ndi zipatso zoyambirira zabzalidwe. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, zimapezeka kuti pali mayina ambiri azitsamba zokongola zanyumba zam'chilimwe, monga chithunzicho.
Euonymus
Munkhalango zam'chigawo chapakati cha Russia mutha kupeza chitsamba chodabwitsa ndi mphukira zokhala ndi nthiti, zipatso zowala, zokongoletsedwa ndi laconic-pinki pericarp ndi masamba, zomwe pakugwa kwake zimasinthasintha matayilo owala a pinki ndi ofiirira. European euonymus ndi chomera chosakhazikika chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa phiri kapena kukhala chowonekera pagulu la zitsamba zina.
Mitundu ya zokwawa za euonymus yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba ophatikizika ndiyotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Kutalika kwa euonymus wa Fortune, mwachitsanzo, sikupita masentimita 20. Chikhalidwe ichi chitha kugwiranso ntchito pansi pa korona wamitengo yamitengo, pansi pa tchire lokongola kumtunda, kapena, monga chithunzi, pakati pamiyala ndi udzu wosatha.
Chipale
Polankhula za zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsa kanyumba ka chilimwe, simungathe kunyalanyaza munthu wachisanu. Chomera chomera ichi mpaka kufika pamtunda wamtunda sichimayenda ndi maluwa owala kapena masamba opindika. Chochititsa chidwi cha chipale chofewa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso okongoletsa zipatso zoyera kapena zapinki zomwe zimapitilira nthambi zopanda nyengo ngakhale nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, mphukira zimasanjidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki ndi thumba losunga mazira mosiyanasiyana.
Munjira yapakatikati, yowonetsedwa pachithunzi mosasamala, chitsamba chopatsa, kutengera dzina, ngakhale kuzizira kapena kufa pachilala nkoyipa.
Malo abwino kubzala ndi malo a dzuwa kapena mthunzi wowoneka pafupi ndi zokongoletsera zina kapena ngati gawo lamalire.
Golden currant
Currant kwa ambiri okhala chilimwe ndi mbewu yomwe amakonda kwambiri. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti, kuphatikiza zoyera, faucet ndi wakuda currants, palinso mitundu ina yosangalatsa.
Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi ndi golidi currant, yemwe popanda zovuta amangopatsa mwini munda chiwembu chambiri cha zipatso zokoma, komanso amakongoletsa mundawo. Mu kasupe, chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi korona ofikira mpaka mamilimita awiri chimayamba kuphimbidwa ndi masamba osalala atatu kapena asanu, kenako nthambi zimasanjidwa ndi maluwa ambiri achikasu achikasu a lalanje otungidwa burashi. Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi, golide wamtengo wapatali amakopa tizilombo tambiri pamalowo, ndipo maluwa ake amatha mpaka milungu itatu.
Mu Julayi, zipatso zagolide zofiirira kapena pafupifupi zotsekemera zakuda zimayimbidwa, zomwe zimakondedwa ndi ana komanso akulu. Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, masamba pachitsamba amapeza koyamba lalanje kapena ofiira, kenako kapezi, mtundu wa carmine ndi violet, womwe umatsalira mpaka matalala.
Kalina
Kalina sangatchedwe chitsamba chosazindikira kwenikweni, koma kukongola kwake ndi zipatso za zipatso zimalipira zoyesayesa zofunika kusamalira mbewu. M'minda ya ku Russia, mutha kuwona mitundu yokongoletsera ya viburnum, ndi wamba, komanso zofananira modabwitsa. Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, baka la viburnum limayenda momasuka ndi nkhata zoyera bwino ndi zisoti zotuwa za inflorescence. Maluwa amakhala mpaka milungu iwiri.
Zipatso zofiira zoyera za Viburnum vulgaris zimawoneka pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti masamba amtundu wamitundu ayamba kusintha, omwe amasintha kukhala obiriwira kupita pamtoto.
Ubwino wachikhalidweyi umaphatikizapo kukana chisanu, maluwa okhazikika, kusinthasintha ndi dzuwa ndi mthunzi, komanso kukongoletsa nthawi yonse yakukula.
Komabe, ndi kudziletsa kambiri, viburnum imafunikira chisamaliro chifukwa pakufunika kuthilira mosalekeza komanso kutetezedwa ku tizirombo. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chokongola ichi kuti chikhale malo okhala chilimwe komanso dimba "chimakondedwa" ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe kuchokera ku viburnum zimatha kukhazikika muzomera zina zofananira.
Dogrose
Zithunzi zambiri za mitengo yopanda tanthauzo popereka ndi dzinali zimawonetsa mbewu zomwe sizioneka bwino. Izi ndichifukwa choti "rosehip" ndi dzina lophatikiza lomwe limagwirizanitsa maluwa ambiri olimidwa ndi maluwa akutchire.
Onsewa, mosiyana ndi maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana, osadzikuza komanso opatsa zipatso zabwino ndi wokhala nawo m'chilimwe. Patsamba lovomerezeka pali malo oti duwa lotutira likhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena apawiri wokhala ndi mainchesi 8 mpaka 8, fungo lonunkhira bwino ndi utoto m'mitundu yonse kuyambira yoyera mpaka yapinki. Mu chitsamba ichi, chakinya, chomwe chidapatsa dzinalo chitsamba, masamba akuluakulu ndi zipatso zotsekemera zokhathamira za lalanje zamkati ndi mbewu zambiri zamkati.
Chitsamba cham'munda chokhudzana ndi maluwa a paki chimakhala ndi cholinga padziko lonse lapansi, chimatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Chifukwa cha izi, ndipo pakugwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu m'dzinja, chitsamba chiri kukongoletsa kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Rosa wokutidwa amakula bwino pamtundu uliwonse wa dothi, samazizira nyengo yozizira, ndipo kudulira nthawi zonse kumasungidwa mosavuta pamalire okhazikitsidwa.
Zosakongoletsa pang'ono ndi maluwa amtundu wotuwa, okhala ndi masamba ofiirira, maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zofiirira zabwino. Chitsamba chotalika mpaka mamitala 2 pakatikati pa chilimwe, popanda zovuta zilizonse, chimadikira nyengo yozizira ndipo sichita mantha ndi chilala.
Chomera chojambulachi sichikufuna chonde m'nthaka, koma chikuwopa kuthamanga kwa madzi ndipo sichilabadira kuchuluka kwa nthaka.
Irga
Irga amadziwika bwino ndi nzika za chilimwe ku Urals ndi Siberia, koma sizikhala zosasangalatsa kwa iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi kukongola kwa malowa m'magawo ena adzikoli. Chomera chotalika mamita 2 mpaka 5 sichingosiyanitsidwa ndi hardiness yozizira. Mphukira yamaluwa yophukira bwino kwambiri ndi msika wabwino kwambiri wa uchi.
Maluwa omwe amatulutsidwa mu burashi yoyera kapena yamkaka amayatsidwa ndi tchire lonse, ndipo pofika theka lachiwiri la chilimwe amasintha kukhala maluwa owala, pang'onopang'ono kucha. Pakadali pano, shrub amapentedwa muzithunzi zonse za pinki, zofiirira komanso zofiirira.
Masamba osavuta, ozungulira kapena pafupifupi ozunguliridwa a irgi kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, womwe umasinthidwa ndi zikondwerero zamoto wa carmine, lalanje, wofiirira komanso wofiirira pakugwa.
Zipatso za irgi ndizokoma komanso zathanzi, chifukwa chake, chitsamba chosagwira chilala komanso chisanu nthawi zambiri chimakhala chobzala ngati zipatso. Koma maluwa ooneka bwino komanso maluwa ophukira a m'dzinja amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yofunika kwambiri.
Hawthorn
Chomera china cha shrub chokhala ndi zipatso zopatsa thanzi, chakhala chakutali chotchedwa hawthorn chomwe chakhala mtengo wabwino wopangira mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa wamba, oyera, makope okhala ndi pinki, yosavuta komanso ya terry cor ndi otchuka lero.
Kufalikira kwa hawthorn kumasintha mundawo mu mwezi wonse wa June, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, zitsamba zimakutidwa ndi zipatso zofiirira. Chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chachitali chokhalamo chilimwe, monga pachithunzichi, ndichabwino pakubzala kamodzi komanso pagulu, pafupi ndi tchire lina komanso mbewu zazing'onoting'ono.
Pakubzala hawthorn sankhani malo abwino okhala ndi dothi lotayirira. Popanda chisamaliro chogwira ntchito, mbewuyo imakondwera zaka zambiri ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukolola kwakukulu.
Mndandanda wazomera zokongoletsera woyenera kuonedwa satha ndi mayina ali pamwambawa ndi zithunzi za zitsamba zokongola zam'nyumba zamalimwe. Zikhalidwe zina zambiri zimatha kukongoletsa malowa, popanda kufunsa kwa nzika yachilimwe kuteteza tsiku ndi tsiku kapena chisamaliro chovuta. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi barberry anasamukira ku nkhalango. Bright Forsythia adzawalitsa mitsempha ya maluwa. Zochita zowoneka bwino, cotoneaster ndi chokeberry zimapangitsa chidwi kwa owonera. Kusankha kwake ndikwakukulu, ndipo mosamala, ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kusankha mbewu momwe angafune.
