Kupanga mabedi a maluwa, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Pakapangidwe kalikonse, duwa lililonse limagwira ntchito inayake, nthawi zambiri yokongoletsa. Koma mitundu ina ya mbewu za m'munda zimabzalidwa kuti achepetse tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndipo imodzi mwazomerazi ndi sundew.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chikwangwani chamadzulo
Mmodzi mwa odziwika a zomera zotetezeka ndi dzuwa. Palibe malo amtunduwu omwe amakhala; malo amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kwawo ndi: Australia, America ndi Africa. Nyamayi imamva bwino pamtundu uliwonse wa dothi, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi dambo kapena dera lamapiri.
Udzu osatha uli ndi tsinde lopindika komanso masamba ozungulira kapena owala. Mitundu yambiri, imasonkhana mu rosette yayikulu. Mbali yakumwambayi ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba yokutidwa ndi tsitsi loonda la glandular lomwe limatsekeka ntchofu. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyi imagwira tizilombo, ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa chilombo. Kukula kwamasamba kumayambira 5 mm mpaka 60 cm, kutengera mitundu ndi malo.
Maluwa oyandikira maluwa mumphikaChodabwitsa cha foros sundew ndikutha kudya tizilombo. Chomera chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati spike, nthawi zonse amapakidwa utoto wowala (pinki, kirimu). Pa perianth kawiri pali corolla yophatikizapo 4, 5, 8 petals. Thumba losunga mazira limapangidwa pistil, yomwe imakhala ndi mbewu zambiri.
Ma inflorescence amachita ngati misampha, kukopa mitundu yowala ya tizilombo. Atakhala pa tsamba, wolakwiridwayo amakwiya ndi tsitsi lakumiseche, lomwe limayamba kumasula ntchofu kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalekananso kuchoka pachomera, timapinda ndi ma sheet. Kudzimbidwa kwa tiziromboti kumatenga masiku angapo, kenako wolumayo atenga mawonekedwe ake oyambirirawo.
Asayansi awona kuti zinthu zopuwala zimabisika kokha ngati zinthu zachilengedwe. Akagundidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, masamba samakutira.
Malamulo a chisamaliro chomera kunyumba
Kukula chomera kunyumba kumafuna chidziwitso ndi khama. Zochita za olima maluwa zimatchulidwa kuti zovuta kuzimva. Chiyembekezo cha moyo wamkati ndi zaka 2-5. Mphukira yachichepere imakula mu nyengo 1 imodzi yokha. Malo omwe mdani amakula amasankhidwa ndi alimi a maluwa kutengera mtundu wa duwa.
Aang'ono, okhazikitsidwa mbewu za sundewChinyezi
Chimodzi mwazofunikira zikhalidwe za chomera chimawonetsedwa ngati chinyezi cha mpweya m'gulu la 60-90%. Poterepa, simungathe kuseza chikhalidwe. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa poto pa pallet ndi dothi lonyowa. Sikoyenera kusungitsa dzuwa mu terrarium, chifukwa masamba ake amatha kuwonongeka ndikuwala kwa dzuwa kudutsa mugalasi.
Kufunika kwa kuyatsa
Maluwa ndi ojambula, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakuwala. Kuunikira kovuta ndikoyenera kwambiri. Popewa kutentha kwambiri padzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphikawo ndi gawo lapansi mumchombo chokulirapo chodzadza ndi perlite. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito gwero louma nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti musawongolere kuwongolera kwamaso kupita masamba.
Kuunikira kotukuka kumayambitsa ntchito ya photosynthesis ya sundew.
Ntchentche idakhala pamtundu wa sundewKuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, sundew iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Pamatenthedwe amlengalenga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kamodzi masiku atatu, tsitsani mphika wamaluwa mu thanki ndi madzi okhala ndi mvula kapena madzi osungunuka. Kupezeka kwamadzi ndi magwero otsegulira mbewu sikugwiritsira ntchito. Osapopera masamba, mtundu uwu wa chinyezi ungakwiyitse kapena kufa pang'ono kwa duwa.
Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa 1 nthawi sabata. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi. Iyenera kunyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa. M'malo mwake, ndi mizu mizu.
Chikhalidwe chamadyera sichifunikira nyambo yochita kupanga.
Mukufunika chepetsa
Ojambula maluwa ali ndi lingaliro loti sundew sifunira kudulira. Koma ndikalumikiza kapena kupanga chinthu chophatikiza ndi zikhalidwe zina, chimaloledwa kudula nthambi zowonjezera. Izi zikuyenera kuchitidwa pafupi ndi mizu.
Timapepala tokhotakhota togaya kachilombo tating'onoting'onoKubalana ndi kupatsirana
Sundw imafalikira nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu. Ndi ochepa kwambiri, monga ufa wakuda. Kuphatikiza kwa peat ndi mchenga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala. Simufunikanso kukulitsa mbewu.
Mitundu ina imatha kufalitsidwa polekanitsa mphukira ndi kutulutsa. Ndikofunika kuti alibe duwa lojambula. Chepetsa mphukira iyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mizu.
Pamodzi ndi njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, kusankha njira yoberekera pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuthengo, masamba osweka nawonso amatenga dothi. Kunyumba, ndikokwanira kudula tsamba ndikuyika m'madzi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5-5, mizu ikawonekera, mphukira imatha kusinthidwa ndikuikidwa mumphika.
Palinso njira ina yolerera, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugawa mizu kuzidutswa zazitali 2-3 cm.
Dzuwa limasulidwa mchaka chimodzi chilichonse. Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yopanda, choncho mphika wawung'ono ndiwofunikira kwambiri. Amaloledwa kubzala ma rhizomes angapo mu chidebe chimodzi.
Njira yogaya chakudya chinjoka chamaguluchiMomwe mungadyetsere maluwa?
Mwa mitundu yomwe ilipo ya sundew pali mbewu zam'munda komanso zamkati. Mwachilengedwe, duwa limapeza chakudya chokha, zomwe sizinganenedwe okhalamo. Omwe alimi ndi otsimikiza kuti popanda kudyetsa sundsyo amakula, koma pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumupatsa ntchentche, mphutsi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.
Chakudya cha sabata limodzi chomera limodzi ndi ntchentche zazing'onoting'ono 2-3. Sikoyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya, komanso kupatsa chidwi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe, poyesera kuthawa mumsampha, titha kuwononga duwa. Chizindikiro cha kusala kudya ndi m'malovu pamiyendo yaonda. Ngati mbewuyo ilibe, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa.
Osadyetsa sundew ndi nyama yaiwisi kapena zinthu zina za anthu, oimira ochepa okha a invertebrate arthropods ndi omwe amakanidwa.
Kusamalidwa kwakanthawi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo abwino kumathandizira kukhazikika kwabwino kwa dzuwa. Mutha kumuwunikira momwe alili wathanzi ndi masamba ambiri atsopano ndi milaza yambiri.
