Oimira banja la nightshade, lomwe limalimidwa komanso kuthengo, amatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndi udzu ndi mitengo yamtchire, zokwawa, zosinthika ndi zakale. Wosankhidwa ndi tizilombo. M'malo otentha, mbalame ndi nyama zimatha kuchita nawo mungu. Ku Central ndi South America, chuma chachikulu cha mitundu chimakhala chokhazikika.
Banja lalikulu la nightshade, la mitundu yopitilira 2600, limatenga gawo lalikulu m'moyo wa anthu. Zomera zimakhala ndi chakudya, mankhwala, ukadaulo waluso.
Zomera zamtundu wa nightshade
Masamba a banja la nightshade adabwera ku Europe kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600. Mitundu yamakono ya mbewu zamasamba ndi chifukwa cha ntchito zaka zana zambiri za eni malo ndi obereketsa.
Chakudya, chakudya ndi luso lapamwamba mbatata zovuta kudya. Chikhalidwe ndi malo amodzi otsogola m'moyo wa anthu. Ichi ndiye chomera chachikulu chokhazikika. Kutengera mitundu, mpaka 25% ya wowuma ilipo mu ma tubers. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri popanga mowa. Zinthu zazikulu za Vitamini C, zovuta zam'mimba, fiber - zimapangitsa kuti mbatata ikhale chakudya chofunikira. Pazaka zowonongeka zaka 20-30. Zazaka zapitazi m'malo omwe mbatata zinkakulirakulira, anthu sanadwale ndi njala yambiri.- Biringanya kuthengo kumera ku India. Kuchokera komwe idatumizidwa ku Europe. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito zipatso ngati chakudya - mabulosi abuluu olemera mu mchere, mavitamini ndi ma pectins. Timayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri azakudya pazambiri zamchere zam potaziyamu zofunika pakuchita bwino kwa minofu ya mtima.
- Phwetekere - chifukwa chotukula masamba obiriwira, nthumwi yofunika iyi ya banja la nightshade ilipo pagome lathu chaka chonse. Ili ndi phindu lalikulu la zopatsa thanzi. Zothandiza gastritis, kuchepa magazi, matenda a mtima. Zakudya zamatumbo zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi 90-100.
- Pepper Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya, zonse zotsekemera komanso zotentha. Zipatso zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini C, P, mchere wamchere zomwe zimathandizira kulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikuchotsa cholesterol. Kukonzekera tsabola wotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pakupera, monga osakwiya. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo popukusira, mapula a tsabola amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha adjunct wa radiculitis, neuralgia, sprains, mikwingwirima.
- Matenda South America ndi Mexico sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri limodzi ndi masamba wamba. Mexico physalis ili pafupi ndi tomato mu mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Magulu aku South America akuphatikizapo sitiroberi sitiroberi, omwe zipatso zake zimanunkhira ngati sitiroberi, ndi Peruvia. Zipatso za Peruvia physalis ndizotsekemera komanso zowawasa, ndi fungo lamapapo. Zipatso za physalis zimadulidwa, kuwaza mchere, kupanikizana.
- Ngale ya Melon wakula m'minda yamanayi. Amapereka zipatso zotsekemera zokhala ndi carotene, chitsulo, mavitamini a gulu B. Masamba ndi oyenera mchere, kuphika kupanikizana, kudya zosaphika.
Chakudya, chakudya ndi luso lapamwamba mbatata zovuta kudya. Chikhalidwe ndi malo amodzi otsogola m'moyo wa anthu. Ichi ndiye chomera chachikulu chokhazikika. Kutengera mitundu, mpaka 25% ya wowuma ilipo mu ma tubers. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri popanga mowa. Zinthu zazikulu za Vitamini C, zovuta zam'mimba, fiber - zimapangitsa kuti mbatata ikhale chakudya chofunikira. Pazaka zowonongeka zaka 20-30. Zazaka zapitazi m'malo omwe mbatata zinkakulirakulira, anthu sanadwale ndi njala yambiri.Zomera za banja la nightshade
Zomera izi ndizopweteka, chifukwa chake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso muyezo waukulu kwambiri. Amapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso mankhwala wamba. Ngati mumadya zipatso, zipatso kapena zipatso za mbewuzi, poizoni amatha kuchitika.
Bittersweet nightshade kapena zipatso za nkhandwe, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala a wowerengeka, monga chiyembekezero, diuretic, choleretic wothandizila matenda a pakhungu, psoriasis. Kuyambira achichepere ndi masamba ndi masamba.- Beladonna kapena belladonna. Masamba ndi mizu yambiri. Mbewu zakutchire zimagawidwa bwanji ku Crimea, ku Caucasus. Atakula ngati chomera chomera mankhwala osungira. Ndi gawo la tinctures, akusisita, mapiritsi. Ili ndi mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi, antispasmodic. Ntchito mankhwalawa zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a Parkinson, cholecystitis.
- Blena wakuda. Masamba ofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta ochokera ku mbewu za belladonna. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza rheumatism, gout, michere, ngati pinkiller. Mlingo waung'ono, kukonzekera kwa been kumakhala ngati kusuntha. Kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa kukondoweza. Ma Belek alkaloids ndi gawo la mapiritsi a Aeron omwe amaperekedwa kwa matenda am'madzi ndi ma airborne.
- Datura wamba. Hyoscine alkaloid amachokera ku masamba, omwe amachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje. Mphamvu ya masamba antispasmodic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala ochizira chifuwa.
- Scoliopia carniolian - Mankhwala, mizu ndi ma peizomes a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito mankhwalawa matenda amaso, chiwindi, chapamimba chilonda ndi duodenal zilonda.
- Mandrake - chomera osatha, mitundu ingapo ya omwe ndi poyizoni. Maganizo a mandrake aku Turkmen amapatsa zipatso zomwe zimatha kukhala zokhwima. Pamizu ya oimira mitundu ya mandrake pali alkaloid scopolamine.
- Fodya - udzu pachaka chomera. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ziwalo zake zopangidwira kumaphatikizapo alkaloid nicotine (chomera chakupha), chomwe chimayambitsa kudalira kwamphamvu mukasuta. Ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka monga kulowetsa masamba pochiza matenda a khungu. Mu mankhwala azikhalidwe sanapeze ntchito.
Bittersweet nightshade kapena zipatso za nkhandwe, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ngati mankhwala a wowerengeka, monga chiyembekezero, diuretic, choleretic wothandizila matenda a pakhungu, psoriasis. Kuyambira achichepere ndi masamba ndi masamba.Zomera zokongoletsera za banja la nightshade
Zomera zokongola za nightshade zimayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa. Mipesa ndi zitsamba zokwera zimakondwera ndi maluwa owala ndi zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Wophatikiza petunia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza malo. Ndi maluwa osakhazikika, aatali komanso ambiri maluwa. Maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kukhala toni ziwiri, okhala ndi mawanga kapena malire. Limamasamba kwa nthawi yayitali - isanayambe chisanu. Ndibwino ngati chomera cha ampel (chomera chokhala ndi mphukira yamaluwa) popangiratu dimba.- Ampel Kalawa - imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku banja la nightshade. Mabelu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zokongoletsa makonde, masitepe mumzinda ndi pachimunda.
- Fodya wokoma pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali. Fungo labwino kwambiri ndi fodya yoyera. Maluwa amatseguka dzuwa likalowa komanso nyengo yabwino.
- Bittersweet nightshadeChifukwa chachilengedwe chake chachikondi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ma dziwe.
- Tsabola wabodza nightshade wamkulu mumphika. M'nyengo yachilimwe mpaka yophukira, mbewuyo imakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zofiira zowala.
- Jasmine nightshade chogwiritsidwa ntchito potchera masamba ampel. Limamasula ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatumphuka masango kuyambira m'ma koyambira mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Wophatikiza petunia amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza malo. Ndi maluwa osakhazikika, aatali komanso ambiri maluwa. Maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatha kukhala toni ziwiri, okhala ndi mawanga kapena malire. Limamasamba kwa nthawi yayitali - isanayambe chisanu. Ndibwino ngati chomera cha ampel (chomera chokhala ndi mphukira yamaluwa) popangiratu dimba.Ambiri mwa mabanja a nightshade. Popanda masamba anu onse omwe mumakonda - tomato, tsabola, biringanya, ndi mbatata, ndizosatheka kupanga zakudya zoyenera. Zomera zamankhwala zimagwira ngati zopangira popanga mankhwala. Oimira zokongoletsa za banja amasangalala ndi maluwawo ndi maluwa ake abwino.
