Kuthana ndi kubereka kwa aspidistra kunyumba

Vuto la alimi ambiri a maluwa, kuposa kuchuluka m'maso opanda kanthu ndi mawindo akumpoto, amathetsedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi aspidistra - kunyumba chomera chosazindikira chimazika mizu mosavuta. Chomera chimakhala cholocha mthunzi, chimatsika mpaka 60 masentimita kutuluka pansi kuchokera pamakala a masamba awiri omwe amafa. Wotchera munda wabwino yemwe amapanga chinyezi chochepa komanso utsi sasowa mikhalidwe yapadera.

Malamulo Akani Zomera

Chomera chilichonse chomwe chapezeka munyumba chimayenera kukhala payokha. Pakupita milungu iwiri, mbewu yokhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chayekha imayang'aniridwa. Pankhaniyi, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, kutsanulira pang'ono magawo a madzi ofewa.

Ngati mbewuyo idakhala yoyera ku tizirombo ndi matenda, imayika. Pambuyo pogula, kufalikira kwa katswiriyu kumachitika m'mbale yayikulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri simalimbikitsidwa kuti udzutse mbewuyo. Mizu ya duwa imakula mwachangu, posachedwa chidebecho chidzakhala chodzaza, komanso kusunthidwa pafupipafupi kwa mizu yosalimba kumakhala koopsa. Kuika kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa. Mukamasuka ku mbale zakale, ikani ma avidistra m'malo atsopano, mutakonza kale zinyalala ndi dothi la dimba. Miphika yomwe ili pansi pa aspidistra imasankhidwa voliyumu, iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo ndi yakuya, yopanda madzi abwino.

Chomera chimakhala chonyansa ndikuchokera munthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lonse lapansi, dothi polimitsa mbande za mbewu zamunda. Ngati nkotheka kupanga gawo lapansi palokha, ndiye kuti litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana:

dziko la turf;
humus;
peat;
mchenga.

Onjezani pazomwe zikuchokera pang'onopang'ono dothi lamasamba, limodzi ndi peat, limapatsa kufunika kwa nthaka. Kuphatikiza kwa vermiculite, makala olowa pansi alandiridwa.

Mukamaliza, thirirani mbewu ndikulola madzi ochulukirapo kuthira madziwo.

Chifukwa chake, kubzala mbewu kumachitika mtsogolo, pomwe pali mwayi. Mwakuganiza zakale, dziko lapansi limachotsedwa pamtunda ndipo dothi latsopano limatsanulidwa. Ngati chomera chili ndi masamba opitilira 8, ndiye mutabzala chitha kugawidwa. Ndizosatheka kugawa aspidistra kale, magawo onsewa adzafa.

Kubwezeretsa kwa aspidistra

Zikuwonekeratu kuti poika mbewu yachikale, ndikotheka kupatula gawo lomwe lili ndi masamba anayi ndikuwabzala mumtsuko wokonzedwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewuyo imangotulutsa masamba 5-6 pachaka mchaka chokha. Chomera chongobzala kumene chimayenera kuyikidwa pamalo otentha ndikuyika chophimba pamwamba, koma osachitseka kwambiri. Zikatero, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala mpaka tsamba latsopano, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kuzika mizu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pachitsamba chachikulu mutatha kudutsa.

Njira inanso, momwe imafalira, popanda kuvulaza chitsamba chachikulire, ndikufalitsa ndi tsamba. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mumere mbewu yonse nthawi yayitali.

Zomera zamasamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza anthu ambiri pokonzanso chomera chonse kumtunda. Chifukwa chake mitundu yonse yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta zamtundu zimafalitsidwa. Kuphatikizana kwa aspidistra kumachitika padera.

Sankhani tsamba labwino kwambiri, lodulidwa popanda phesi, koma ndi minofu yambiri.
Tengani chidebe chazitali chomata ndi khosi lalikulu. Ikhoza kukhala botolo lofanana ndi kefir.
Pepala louma podula limatsitsidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi pansi.
Botolo limasindikizidwa mwamphamvu, mutha kuthira paraffin yolumikizana kapena glossin pa pulasitiki.
Kumera kumachitika m'malo otentha pakuwala.

Zomwe zimayambira zimapereka chidziwitso kuti mbewuyo ndi nthawi yoti mizu ithe. Kubzala tsamba, zofewa pepala lapansi amatengedwa. Momwe zimapangidwira ngati tsamba la aspidistra zimawoneka mu chithunzi. Mpaka tsamba latsopano litayamba, mizu imachitika pansi pa mtsuko wowonekera.

Zimachitika kuti tsamba silimatulutsa mizu, kuvunda. Potere, amachotsa ndikudula pang'ono mbale, ndikutsanuliranso m'madzi atsopano.

Kubwezeretsedwanso ndi mbewu za aspidistra kumachitika kokha mwaokonda mitundu yatsopano. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu sikovuta, koma kukula kwa mtengowu kumatha zaka zambiri. Mbewu zitha kupezeka kokha mwa kupukutira maluwa kuchokera kwa mnansi. Maluwa amakhala tsiku limodzi lokha. Chifukwa chake, njira yothira mankhwala aididistra kuchokera ku mbewu siimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.

Mpweya wa katsabola ndi wofiyira, ndipo maluwa amapanga masamba pakati pa masamba, koma amakhala pafupifupi pamphepete ndipo sawoneka bwino masamba. Osati zokhazo, amatulutsa fungo la kuvunda nyama, kukopa ntchentche. Maluwa adakonzedwa motere. kuti ntchentche imalowera mkati, ndipo ikatuluka, imakutidwa ndi mungu, ndikusintha kukhala duwa lina. Pambuyo pakuchavulira, mbewu yokhayo imacha.

Monga njira zina zonse zothandizira kufalitsa kwa aspidistra kunyumba, kufesa mbewu kumachitika mchilimwe m'nthaka yofunda. Mbewu sizinaikidwe mozama, yofesedwa imodzi kapena zingapo, kenako kutsata. Potere, kukula kwa mbewu kumayenda pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa muyaya wayandikira.

Kukula kwazomera, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa poika ndi kufalitsa ndi ma rhizomes.

Aspidistra ali ndi mizu yosalimba, yomwe, ikasokonekera, imasweka mosavuta. Ngati simukuona mabala ake munthawi yake komanso osawaumitsa, zowola zimatha kuoneka.
Kudula mizu mukamayala, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, kuwaza ndi kupukuta mabala.
Simungathe kugawa mbewu mopitilira kamodzi pazaka zisanu.
Sungani mbewu zazing'onoting'ono pambale zazikulu nthawi zambiri, ndikumasunthira mosamala malo pakati pa mizu, kuyesa kusintha gawo lapansi ndikusunga mizu.
Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ochepera 8 sichabwino kugawa.

Poona malamulowa, mutha kubereka azidonchi kunyumba ndikupatsa anzanu. Popeza chomera chimayeretsa mlengalenga, ndichopanda pake komanso chamankhwala, mphatsoyo imakhala yamtengo wapatali.

Maupangiri ochepa osunga chomera adzakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi chitsamba: