Kusamalidwa moyenera ndi kulima osteosperm kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Osteospermum ndi maluwa okongola a banja la aster, lomwe limatchedwanso chamomile ku Africa. Maluwa amamva bwino akadzakula m'mabedi ammunda, m'maluwa a maluwa pakhonde kapena mumphika wamaluwa kunyumba ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Zidabwera kwa ife posachedwapa, koma zadziwika kale pakati pa wamaluwa. Zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri awo omwe amakonda kuwona maluwa okongola ofanana ndi daisi m'munda kapena pawindo, ndikuwonetsa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi yamiyala yosalala.

Utoto wa ma osteospermums ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri mwakuti amangodabwitsa malingaliro. Itha kubweretsa chithumwa komanso chiyambi mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse, ndipo imatha kukhala chokongoletsera mawonekedwe m'munda.

Tizilombo ta matenda ndi maluwa

Osteospermum ndiye okhazikika kuukira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Komabe, kuchepa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso chinyezi chambiri cha dothi kumatha kuyambitsa kuti duwa lithe nsabwe za m'masamba. Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri. Nsabwe zoyera ndi zoyera, zobiriwira komanso zakuda. Kuti muthane ndi izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagulidwa m'misika yamaluwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi chinkhupule chofewa ndi njira yotsuka zovala kapena sopo wamoto. Poterepa, gawo limodzi la sopo ndi magawo 6 amadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pewani kuthira pansi madzi amchere. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kulunga mphika mwamphamvu ndi filimu yokakamira. Kuchotsa kwathunthu nsabwe za m'masamba kumafuna chithandizo zingapo.

Aphid Remover

Malangizo oyambira ku Cape Daisy

Osteospermum amakonda nthaka yachonde. Kuti mulime duwa mumphika, muyenera kugula dothi lapadziko lonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti akutsanulira dongo pansi pa mphika wa maluwa, ngati dambo lokwanira.

Pakukula pakhonde, kusakaniza ndi koyenera:

• turf dziko 1 gawo;
• pepala lapansi 1 mbali;
• mchenga 1 gawo;
• humus 1 mbali.

Danga losafunikira ndilofunikanso.

Njira yotentha

Maluwa akumva bwino m'malo abwino owala ndi dzuwa. Ndikalibe kuwala kwa dzuwa, imatha kufa. Chapakatikati, maluwa amkati omwe alibe kuwala kwa dzuwa amatha kuwunikira ndi nyali yapadera.

Osteospermum amakonda malo owala bwino

Kuthirira

Zokonzera kuthirira pang'ono ndipo sikufuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Munthawi yopumira, yomwe imakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi, mbewu sizithilira madzi. Mukamasamalira maluwa poyera, simuyenera kuloleza kung'ambika padziko lapansi pabedi la maluwa.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pankhani ya chomera ichi, kuchepa kwa madzi ndikwabwino kuposa kuchuluka kwake.

Momwe mungapangire chitsamba

Kuti chitsamba cha osteosperm chikhale chokongola komanso chabwino, ziyenera kutero kutsina kawiri pachaka mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mwadongosolo tchire kuchokera ku inflorescences zomwe zidayamba kale kuzimiririka.

Ma inflorescence owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa pa nthawi

Momwe mungasungire nthawi yozizira

Popeza Africa ndi kumene amabadwira, nthawi yozizira imakhala yozizira mdziko lathu, osteospermum sindingathe. Kuti tisunge mbewuyi nthawi yozizira pamafunika kukonzekera nthawi yozizira.

M'mabedi a maluwa ndi minda, amabzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Ngati chomera chinali m'maluwa a maluwa pathanthwe kapena chokongoletsa khonde, ndiye kuti kukazizira, chimachokera mumsewu ndikuchiyika m'malo ozizira amdima osachepera madigiri s15. Komanso bwerani ndi mkati. Mu Marichi, amawonekera padzuwa ndikuyamba kuthirira.

Momwe zimaswana

Osteospermum ichulukitsa mbewu ndi kudula. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira maluwa kapena kutolera mbewu zomwe zayamba kale kutulutsa maluwa.

Pofesedwa ndi njere, duwa silikhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kupeza chomera chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena, zodulidwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Mbewu za Osteosperm

Mbewu

Zomera zobzala pamalo otseguka, kufesa mbewu za osteosperm kumatulutsa osati kale kuposa momwe zingatherekuti ophukira ofota asafe ndi kutentha.

Asanabzala, nthaka pa bedi la maluwa imakumbidwa, kumasulidwa ndikukuikika. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndizabwino kwambiri. Mmodzi ndi mmodzi anafalitsa mbewuzo, kuphimba ndi dothi ndi madzi. Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patsiku la 5 mutabzala.

Mutha kubzala mbande. Izi zimathandizira kuyamba kwa maluwa.

Miphika ya peat ndiyabwino pofesa mbande, zomwe, pakukula ndikukula, zimapatsanso mbewuzo pofunafuna zinthu. Miphika imadzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Mphika uliwonse umakhala ndi mbeu imodzi. Amakutidwa ndi dothi, kuthiriridwa ndi kusungidwa bwino komanso kutentha madigiri +20.

Kutseka miphika kuti tipeze wowonjezera kutentha sikufunika.

Kudula

Pofalitsidwa ndi odulidwa Mitundu ya mitundu imasungidwa kwathunthu. Zodulidwa ziyenera kusankhidwa ku mphukira zomwe sizidaphuke. Amapatsidwa ndi mbewu itatha nthawi yotsala. Chapakatikati, mphika wokhala ndi chomera umayikidwa m'chipinda chotentha dzuwa ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimadikirira. Amadulidwa mosamala pakona ndi mpeni wakuthwa.

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzeka ndikufundidwa ndi filimu kuti ipange greenhouse. Pambuyo pa sabata, kuzika kwa zodulidwa kumayamba. Zodulidwa mizu zitha kuyikidwa m'chipinda cha maluwa poto, khonde la maluwa kapena pogona pa maluwa.

Mitundu yamafupa

Zoyenera kulima panja

Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yayikulu ndicho osteospermum eclon. Chomera chosatha ichi ndichilengedwe chomanga mitundu yambiri ya haibridi:

• Kongo - mawonekedwe osteosperm okhala ndi maluwa owala kwambiri;
• Volta - Maluwa a mitundu iyi amatha kusintha mtundu kuchokera pa lilac kukhala loyera;
• Chizulu - zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa achikasu;
• Bamba - sinthani mtundu kuchokera kwa zoyera mpaka za lilac;
• Pemba - mitundu yoseketsa kwambiri, miyala ya maluwa yopindika kukhala chubu mpaka theka;

Pali mitundu yokhala ndi miyala yooneka ngati supuni. Izi ndi monga mwachitsanzo Chingwe chapinki. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu komanso mitundu yowala mosayembekezereka ya inflorescence, ospermums akukhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga, chifukwa ndi mbewu izi mutha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino.

Zosiyanasiyana zakubzala kunyumba

Oyenera kukula mumphika pawindo pachaka komanso osatha mitundu yazomera.

Mitundu yosatha imatha kukhala zaka ziwiri, chisamaliro chokwanira komanso nyengo yokhala matalala. Mukamasankha mitundu ya pachaka, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zazing'ono masika onse.

Monga duwa lamkati, zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi dzina lachikondi ndizabwino kumwamba ndi ayezi. Masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zoyera kwambiri ndi malire amtambo, mumangokopa diso.

Thambo ndi ayezi

Cape Daisy ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mitundu yonseyo.

Otchedwa ndi osamba komanso zopanga zakale, mitundu yayikulu ya osteosperm ndi tchire lokongola, maluwa omwe ali pawindo la nyumba ndi omwe amakongoletsa mundawo.

Chomera chilichonse chamkati ndi chamundende chimakhala ndi mafani ake okhulupirika. Omwe alimi ena amakonda kukongola kwambiri kwa masamba a pinki, pomwe ena amakonda kuphweka komanso mizere yowoneka bwino ya daisies.

Chifukwa cha zokonda zosiyanasiyana, anthu alandira mitundu yambiri yazomera zokongoletsera. Iliyonse ya iwo komanso palimodzi amatilola kuti tisinthe moyo wathu mosiyanasiyana, komanso Dziko lapansi lokongola komanso lapadera.