Mukayamba kuweta nkhuku, posachedwa mupeza kuti mbalame zitha - ndipo zizi- kudya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe zingafikire. Komabe, mwatsoka, iwo sangathe kuwononga maudzu onse pabwalo kapena m'mundamo, ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya namsongole wamba sodziwika kwambiri ndi nkhuku, komanso yothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo. Mapeto ake, idzafika nthawi yomwe muyenera kuthana ndi namsongole.
Ndizabwinobwino kuti simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi makemikolo ndi zinthu zina (monga zotchingira mbale kapena mchere) zomwe zitha kuvulaza nkhuku zanu. Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zachilengedwe zotetezera udzu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida izi, simudzangochotsa namsongole, komanso malo anu abwino kapena dimba amatetezeka kuti ana, ziweto ndi nkhuku zizitha kuyenda modekha!
Njira zotetezazi sizigwira ntchito mwachangu monga mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa, chifukwa chake mungafunike kuthandizira mobwerezabwereza kuti muphe namsongole. Koma, kumbali ina, mankhwala achilengedwe ndi otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito nyengo yowuma dzuwa - mvula sizimasambitsa maudzu, komanso, motsogozedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndizomwe zimapangidwa zimayambitsidwa.
Nayi mndandanda wanga wa njira zotetezedwa bwino kwambiri za udzu.
Kupalira
Ngakhale kuti kudula ndi njira yotenga nthawi, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolakira namsongole. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzakhala ndi chifukwa chochezera nthawi yochulukirapo panja!
Mulching
Kupukutira kwa nthaka (kuphatikiza kwa dothi ndi mulch mozungulira mbewu) njira ina yabwino yochotsera namsongole. Pa nthawi yophukira ikuyatsa nkhuku, musataye udzu wakale ndi phula utuchi - muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati mulch. Pofika kumapeto, izi zimayamba kuwola ndi kulowa m'nthaka, chifukwa chake musadere nkhawa za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tatsalira pamenepo. Kompositi yabwino imapezekanso kuchokera masamba owuma, singano za paini, udzu komanso manyuzipepala.
Kuti mulch m'nthaka, yikani makatoni ena onse kapena manyuzipepala, kenako ndikuphimba nawo mulch. Pofika kumapeto, mbewu zanu zimakhala ndi dothi lopanda udzu.
Chimanga
Finyani chimanga pomwe namsongole amakula. Chimanga gluten (gluten) chimaletsa kumera kwa udzu. Pachifukwachi, musawaze ufa pomwe mudafesa mbewu zamasamba, apo ayi sizimera! Kugwiritsira ntchito chimanga musanafesere komanso m'magawo anu m'mundamo momwe maluwa osatha komanso zophuka zimalepheretsa kumera kwa udzu.
Madzi owiritsa
Kuchepetsa namsongole ndi madzi otentha mwina ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo (kapena m'malo mwaulere!) Njira yochotsera namsongole. Ingophikirani madzi mu ketulo ndikuwathira pamsongole m'malo amenewo momwe zimavuta kuzimatula - pakati pa miyala pamayendedwe kapena m'ming'alu pa patio.
Viniga Woyera
Udzu wina waukulu. Ikani viniga pang'ono mu syringe ndikuthira zamkati pamasamba. Viniga ya Caustic imawononga gawo loteteza pamasamba a mbewu, pomwe namsongole amafa. Viniga wokhazikika wa tebulo (5% acetic acid) amagwira ntchito bwino ndipo namsongole amatha pang'onopang'ono. Chida ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lotentha. Ndipo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito viniga wowonjezereka (20-30% acetic acid), ndiye kuti musakhale ndi mwayi namsongole.
Samalani: viniga wokhazikika ndi njira yogwira kwambiri yamankhwala yomwe ingayambitse kuyaka kwa maso, mphuno, kapena pakhosi. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mumavala zovala zodzitchinjiriza ndi magalasi mukamagwira ntchito ndi izi. Viniga amakhala otetezeka pambuyo pomauma.
Madzi a Ndimu (Citric Acid)
Citric acid ndi mankhwala othandizira kwambiri. Ngakhale pali mafuta apadera a lalanje opha maudzu, mandimu okhazikika azigwiranso ntchito. Kuwotcha kwa asidi pamasamba a mbewu kumabweretsa kufa.
Yankho lokonzedwa kuchokera ku mandimu ndi viniga yowonjezereka mu 1:16 imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Nkhuku
Ndipo kawonedwe kantchito komaliza koma kopanda ntchito ndiye nkhuku zanu. Apatseni ufulu woyenda m'mundamo musanafese komanso mukakolola, amathandizanso kuti namsongole asamaswe. Mitengo yanthete pang'ono m'mundamo yomwe imayang'aniridwa nthawi yonseyi pakukula imathandizanso kwambiri pakuwongolera maudzu ndi tizilombo toopsa.
Kumbukirani kuti njira zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa (kuphatikiza nkhuku!) Ziwononga zonse zomwe zimakumana nazo - namsongole, mbewu zam'munda, masamba, udzu. Chifukwa chake, samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito!
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikufuna ndikuchenjezeni za kugwiritsa ntchito mchere ngati njira yophera namsongole. Kumbukirani kuti mchere ukadyedwa ndi nkhuku, ngakhale yaying'ono, ingavulaze thanzi lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mchere umakhudza kapangidwe ka dothi, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha m'munda womwe simukonzekera kudzala china chake kwakanthawi.
Kutengera ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndingakutsimikizireni kuti njira zonse zamatchire zotetezedwa zimagwira ntchito bwino, makamaka njira ya viniga ndi mandimu ndi mulching.
