Omwe amakhala ndi mkhupi ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zapadera. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira moyenera kumathandizira sikuti kungowonetsetsa choyera kwambiri m'khola, komanso kukula bwino mbalame. Mutha kugula zakumwa mu sitolo, komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwa ndi manja. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana momwe mungadzipangire nokha omwe mutha kudzikonzera nokha.
Mitundu ya akumwa ndi zofunika kwa iwo
Quail, komabe, monga mbalame ina iliyonse, zinyalala kwambiri. Odyetsa osagwirizana bwino ndi mbale zowonjezera zimangowonjezera mavuto pakuwonongeka kwa maselo.
Mbale yoyenera ingathandize kukulitsa mbalame zathanzi, komanso kuti muchepetse dothi palokha. Mitundu yayikulu ya akumwa ndi kapu, nipple, dontho ndi mbale zokha.
Aliyense wa iwo omwe ali pamwambapa ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- kukula kwake kumatengera kwathunthu kuchuluka kwa mbalame, komanso zaka zawo;
- Zinthu zopangira bwino ndi bwino kusankha malo ochezeka komanso otetezeka kwa mbalame;
- osasankha nkhuni kapena dongo ngati chinthu chachikulu, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo;
- madzi ayenera kupezeka kwa mbalame, chifukwa mbalame zimangofikira madzi;
- mbale ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti zichotsedwe;
- mbale izikhala yolimba.
Dontho
Achikumwa amamwa a Quail ndi chubu chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, chomwe chili pansi pansi. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumatha kukhala kosiyana komanso kosiyanasiyana kutengera zaka za mbalamezo. Chifukwa chake, kwa mbalame zachikulire kuchokera pamalo apamwamba, zazing'ono - zotsika. Mtundu wa akumwa amadziwikanso kuti omwe amamwa ma drip a zinziri. Mitundu iyi ya mbale zakumwa imatha kukhala popanda chotchinga dontho (chosungira pomwe madzi amayenda kuchokera pamphuno).
Matanki amadzimadzi akumwa amathanso kuonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa njira zosavuta kwambiri zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, maubwino awo ndi:
- madzi amakhala oyera nthawi zonse;
- mbale imathandizira kuti khungu likhale loyera;
- mbale zotere zimakhala ndi moyo wautali;
- Mutha kupha mavitamini.
Ngati mungaganize zopanga nokha mbale imeneyi, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Mutha kulumikiza mbale mwachindunji ndi payipi.
- Ndikwabwino kuyika thankiyo kwambiri momwe mungathere kuti kupanikizika kwa mapaipi kukwere ndipo, chifukwa chake, mbaleyo imagwira bwino ntchito.
- Kukhazikitsa nipple, kubowola mabowo mu chitoliro.
- Ngati mukuopa kuti malo omwe angayikemo amatha kutayikira, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito Teflon tepi mukamapanga.
- Kwa nyama zazing'ono (masiku 15-25) ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nipples zofewa. Kwa mbalame zazikulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nozzles kale.
- Mbale zoponya zitha kuyikika kulikonse: ndizabwino kukhazikitsa mkati ndi kunja kwakhola, pakhoma komanso pamalo ena.
Kapangidwe ka nipple ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yamtengo wapatali yambale zomwera. Amakhulupirira kuti akhazikitsidwa bwino ndi mbalame zochuluka.
Cup
Chikho cha zinziri ndizochepa kukula ndipo chifukwa chake amatchedwa mbale ya chikho chaching'ono. Chikho ichi ndi chikho momwe lilime yaying'ono limayandama ndi mpira lomwe limatseka madzi. Ngati pali madzi, ndiye kuti lilime limangokhala pamwamba, ndipo madzi samalowa mkatikati. Madzi akayamba kutha, ndiye kuti lilime limagwera pansi, mpira umatsegula mwayi wonyowa, ndipo mbaleyo imadzazidwa ndi madzi atsopano. Ma mbale oterowo amakhala oyenererana bwino ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri, komanso mbalame zachikulire.
Kupangidwako kuyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yoti ikwaniritse zofunikira kuti mbalame zizisunga (mu khola kapena pansi), kuchuluka kwa mbalame, komanso zaka zawo. Omwe akuberekera ku Quail amayankha kuti kupanga chikho cha mbale ndikovuta.
Kuchokera pa botolo la pulasitiki
Mbale yosamwa zinziri yopangidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki ndi imodzi mwamavuto osavuta kuchita. Mbale yamapulasitiki ndi botolo lomwe limadulidwa mozungulira ndikumata khoma la cell. Kupanga botolo la pulasitiki, mumafunikira botolo, tini, mpeni, kubowola ndi waya.
Kupanga mbale zomwera ndi zinziri ndi manja anu opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Tengani tini. Dulani chivundikirocho ndikuwongolera m'mphepete kuti chisale.
- Pafupifupi 5-6 masentimita kuchokera pansi, mabowo awiri ayenera kupangidwa.
- M'mabowo, omwe atha kukhala malo omwe madzi amayambira kuchokera, muyenera kugwirizanitsa zomangira ziwiri.
- Tengani botolo la pulasitiki ndikubowola mabowo ochepa pafupi ndi khosi lake.
- Thirani madzi m'botolo, mutseke ndikukhazikitsa chotsekeramo tini.
- Mutha kulumikiza kapangidwe kake ndi waya.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, palinso mitundu yotchedwa vacuum. Zitha kugulidwa zonse m'sitolo ndikupanga nokha. Mbale yotsekera amatchedwanso mbale yakumwa ya zinziri. Njira imodzi yopangira utupu ndi yokwanira kupereka madzi kwa anthu akuluakulu okwanira 15-25.
M'malo mwake, mbale zotere ndi chosungira pafupifupi malita 7-10 (mwachitsanzo, chinsalu chaching'ono) chomwe chimapangidwira. Poterepa, ili ndi mawonekedwe ofundikira ndi poyambira pozungulira. Kutoleredwa ndikudzazidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa madzi kumatembenuzidwira ndipo madzi amatuluka mumaluwa.
Msikawu umapatsa anthu osiyanasiyana akumwa zinziri. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuzichita nokha, chifukwa chake mudzakhala otsimikiza kudalirika kwa fanizoli, komanso kukonda kwake zachilengedwe pazinthuzo. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi kukokoloka, kapu ndi kapangidwe kakang'ono komwe amisili amatha kuchita kwawo ndi manja awo. Maonedwe osavuta ndi mbale yopangidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki. Mbale ngati imeneyi siikhala yolimba, komabe, ilinso yothandiza.
