Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira tsamba lalikulu kapena brunner waku Siberia

Brunner macrophylla (Brunnera macrophilla) ndi chomera osatha kuchokera ku banja la Borax. Inalandilidwa dzina lolemekeza wolemba zachilengedwe waku Swiss Samuel Brunner. Malo omwe duwa limakhalira ndi Caucasus.

Makhalidwe a Brunner macrophylla

Brunner lalikulu-leaved - chomera chokhala ndi mbevu zakuthwa komanso mizu yolimba. Mu kasupe, mphukira zoberekera mpaka masentimita 40 zimamera kuchokera pachimake wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (3-5 cm) ndi inflorescence yotseka ya panicle pamtengo. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, abuluu okhala ndi maziko oyera, ofanana ndi osayiwala. Chifukwa chake dzina lina - a Caucasus amandiiwala. Limamasula hafu yachiwiri ya Meyi kwa mwezi umodzi.

Komabe, sikuti ndimaluwa omwe ndiofunika kwa wamaluwa, koma masamba ophukika okhala ndi masamba akulu (mpaka 30 cm) wamitima yama petients mpaka 40 cm. Chikhalidwe cha masamba ndi pubescence mbali zonse ziwiri za mbale.

Mosiyana ndi zofala zomwe zimakonda kufalikira ku Siberia, zomwe masamba ake amafera maluwa, tsamba lalikulu limakongoletsa nyengo yonse mpaka chisanu. Ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha. Izi zimakulitsa mwayi wazomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuyang'anira malo.

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu ya zokongoletsera za Brunners zazikulu-leaved imasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Ena mwa mitundu yotchuka ndi awa:

• Variegta (Variegta- - masamba okhala ndi malire oyera oyera poterera pamtunda wobiriwira. Chimakula mwachangu, ndikupanga nsalu yotchinga. Itha kumera padzuwa komanso pamtundu pang'ono, pamadothi onyowa.
• Kutalika (Langtress) - masamba amakhala obiriwira ndi madontho asiliva obalalika pakati pa mitsempha ya masamba. Osaganiza bwino pochoka.
• Jack Frost - masamba amasiliva okhala ndi mapindikidwe obiriwira komanso mitsempha yobiriwira. Amakonzekeretsa mthunzi.
• Kirimu wa Hadspen - Masamba obiriwira opepuka okhala ndi madontho achikaso achikaso m'mphepete. Maluwa ndi abuluu amdima. Amakonzekereratu mthunzi.
• Mfumu Dipo - masamba a silvery okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira yakuda, monga mitundu Jack Frost. Komabe, m'mphepete mwachikasu mulipo, womwe pambuyo pake umawala. Imakonzekereratu mthunzi, pang'ono pang'ono.

Malamulo akumalo

Mukamasankha malo obzala maluwa, chinyezi cha dothi ndi kuyatsa kuyenera kuganiziridwanso.

• Chinyezi. Popeza chomera ichi ndi chamapiri, zikutanthauza kuti sichilekerera madera otsika komanso chinyezi chosatha. Zikatero, brunner imawonongeka ndi zowola. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kasupeyo malo omwe akufikira siasefukira. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwechi chimafunikira pakufunika kwa mpweya ndi nthaka, makamaka mutabzidwa padzuwa.
• Kuwala Kupanga kuwala kumadalira mitundu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, duwa limakhala lomasuka pamthunzi pang'ono, pansi pa mitengo ndi zitsamba. Dzuwa lotseguka, masamba akuluakulu amasintha msanga chinyezi ndikutaya turgor, motero ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewuzo ku kuwala kwa masana. Mthunzi, tchire limatha kutambalala ndikuwonongeka.
• Dothi. Brunner macrophylla amakula bwino panthaka yopanda chonde. Amakumana bwino ndi feteleza ndi manyowa, pomwe masamba amasiya kutaya.
• Kutentha Mtengowo suthana ndi chisanu, umalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka -30 ^zaC. M'malo a chipale chofewa, pamafunika mulching kapena pogona.

Kubzala maluwa kumachitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, kotero kuti mbewuyo imakhala ndi mizu isanayambe chisanu. Dzenje la 30x30 masentimita lakonzedwa, okoleretsa ndi dothi lachonde, kapu ya phulusa ndi supuni imodzi ya feteleza wathunthu wazowonjezerazo akuwonjezeredwa. Khosi la muzu pakubzala siligwa m'munda.

Ngati chomera chimakhala bwino ndikukula bwino, simufunikiranso kuchokeranso. Ndi chitsamba cholimba, mutha kupatula gawo la mpweya popanda kukumba chitsamba chachikulu.

Zosamalidwa

Kusamalira Brunner macrophylla kumakhala kokhazikika, koma kuthilira pang'ono nyengo yonse yokukula. Kuti musunge chinyontho komanso kuteteza ku namsongole, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulching. Kumayambiriro ndi pakati pa nyengoyo, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamaaminidwe ovuta pa 10 g / m².

Pa tchire la mitundu yokongoletsera, ma rosette okhala ndi masamba obiriwira popanda mawonekedwe amatha kuwoneka. Iyenera kuwunyamula ndikuchotsa kuti isasokoneze mitundu.

Kuswana

Brunner yokhala ndi masamba akulu imangoyambitsidwa kokha mwachilengedwe, pali njira ziwiri:

• Gawani chitsamba. Amakumba chomera ndikugawa mphukirayo mzidutswa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Nthawi yomweyo, impso imodzi kapena zitsulo ziyenera kusungidwa pa gawo lililonse. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi zobiriwira zowoneka bwino kapena zowaza ndi phulusa, zololedwa kuti ziume kwa mphindi 30 ndipo mbewu zibzalidwe m'maenje okonzeka. Opaleshoni iyenera kuchitidwa mu April kuti bwino muzu wa mbande.
• Kudula. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani ma rosette ku rhizome ndikuwazika panthaka yofunda (pophimba, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha), kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Opaleshoni iyenera kuchitika pamene masamba akula mpaka 5-10 cm.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Lalikulu-tsamba Brunner limatha kukhala chokongoletsa m'mundamu nyengo yonseyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo kwa mitundu yosakanikirana, m'malire ndi kuchotsera, pansi pa korona zamitengo.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa masamba kumatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi kuyandikira kwa fernmliri. Brunner amawoneka bwino wogwirizana ndi mwezi, nyenyezi, masana, maula, mabelu, maapu.

Chifukwa chake, kuti Brunner wokhala ndi masamba akulu azikongoletsa mundawo zaka zambiri, pali zochitika zingapo: